作为种业创新的源头和基础，种质资源在粮食安全领域的地位分外凸显。"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平在创 立"三系杂交水稻"技术时，需要运用雄性不育系、保持系、恢复系3种不同功能的水稻亲本配合实现杂 交育种。得益于1970 年在海南发现的雄性不育野生稻"野败"，我国杂交水稻发展才掀开崭新一页。 1979年，李振声院士牵头的课题组经过20多年攻关育成小麦新品种"小偃6号"，其凭借有效抵抗小麦条 锈病、产量高、品质好等特点成为我国小麦育种的重要骨干亲本。可以说，我国农业的重大发展突破， 都与关键性种质资源的发现、研究与利用息息相关。 2021年《种业振兴行动方案》实施以来，我国种源安全水平稳步提升，种业科技创新进入世界第一方 阵。抗稻飞虱水稻、耐密宜机收玉米等一批重大新品种问世，过去主要依靠国外的西蓝花等品种实现自 主选育，越来越多的优质中国种子破土而出、茁壮成长。农作物自主选育品种面积占比95%以上，国家 级种业基地供种保障率达80%，种质资源"家底"更厚，为充实"米袋子"、提稳"菜篮子"、丰富"果盘 子"打下坚实基础。 也要看到，我国是种质资源大国，但还不是种质资源强国，尚存种质资源精准鉴定利用不足、突破性品 种不多等短板 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the integration of education, technology, and talent as foundational elements for China's modernization, particularly in the agricultural sector [2][12] - Yangling, as the first national-level agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone, showcases significant advancements in agricultural research and innovation [3][4] Group 1: Agricultural Research and Development - Yangling is home to key educational institutions like Northwest A&F University and has over 100 provincial and ministerial research platforms, contributing to a robust agricultural research environment [3][4] - The region has produced impactful agricultural technologies, such as the "Xinan 511" wheat variety, which has been promoted over 40 million acres since its approval in 2018 [5] - The "Three Rui" apple varieties have been cultivated and promoted across more than 1 million acres, demonstrating successful agricultural innovation [6][7] Group 2: Integration of Education and Industry - The collaboration between educational institutions and local enterprises is highlighted as a driving force for innovation, with faculty members taking on roles in companies to enhance practical research applications [13][14] - The establishment of agricultural technology innovation centers and joint research platforms has led to significant advancements in crop breeding and agricultural practices [13][14] Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - The future agricultural research institute aims to become a center for new agricultural productivity, focusing on drought-resistant crops and integrating artificial intelligence into agricultural practices [15] - Yangling plans to establish 50 demonstration bases for agricultural technology transfer by the end of 2024, enhancing the commercialization of research outcomes [14]

Group 1 - The event on May 30th celebrated the contributions of scientists, particularly focusing on the relationship between plants and human life, as part of a series aimed at promoting the spirit of scientists by 2025 [1][5] - Professor Gu Hongya emphasized the importance of plants in human civilization, discussing their role in food sources and the process of domestication versus breeding [2][4] - The introduction of various plants throughout history, such as grapes and potatoes, illustrates the evolution of human civilization and the significance of plant resources [2][3] Group 2 - Gu highlighted the strategic importance of wild plant resources, noting that even non-endangered species like wild soybeans are crucial for food security due to their unique genetic traits [3] - The lecture showcased the dedication of scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, who made significant contributions to agriculture and health, respectively, demonstrating the spirit of perseverance and innovation [4][5] - The event aimed to foster a scientific atmosphere and enhance public scientific literacy, aligning with national goals for technological advancement and national rejuvenation [5]