中金公司发研报指出，建筑部门采用热泵、智能家电等电能替代技术，推动建筑光伏低碳化转型。鉴于 建筑运行阶段三分之二的碳排放来源于电力消费，建筑光伏的应用一定程度上可以解决建筑资源消耗 大、碳排高的问题。 2025年11月14日，创业板新能源ETF华夏（159368）低开高走，持仓股上能电气涨超6%，晶盛机电涨 超4%，新强联、天华新能涨超3%。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 创业板新能源ETF华夏（159368）是全市场跟踪创业板新能源指数的规模最大ETF基金。创业板新能源 指数主要涵盖新能源和新能源汽车产业，涉及电池、光伏等多个细分领域。创业板新能源ETF华夏 （159368）弹性最大，涨幅可达20cm；费率最低，管理费和托管费合计仅为0.2%；规模最大，截至 2025年10月31日，规模达8.29亿元；成交额最大，近一月日均成交9005万元。其储能含量达58%，固态 电池含量达31%，契合当下市场热点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is crucial for achieving carbon peak goals and sets the direction for economic and social development in China, emphasizing the importance of carbon emission control and the transition to a new energy system [2][3]. Group 1: Carbon Emission Control - The transition from energy consumption dual control to carbon emission dual control begins in the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on intensity control as a primary measure [3][5]. - The carbon intensity reduction target during the "15th Five-Year Plan" is based on achieving a 65% reduction from 2005 levels by 2030, with coal and oil consumption peaking as key objectives [5][6]. - Predictions indicate that coal consumption will peak around 2028, while oil consumption is expected to peak between 2025 and 2027, with estimates of 7.7 to 8 million tons [6][7][8]. Group 2: New Energy System Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" prioritizes the construction of a new energy system, aiming for non-fossil energy to account for over 25% of energy consumption by 2030, requiring an annual increase of 1% during this period [6][9]. - The plan outlines three main actions for achieving carbon peak: industrial structure optimization, electrification of economic activities, and cleaner power generation [9][10]. Group 3: Industrial and Economic Transformation - Key industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and building materials, which account for about 50% of carbon emissions, will undergo energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations, targeting a reduction of approximately 4 million tons of CO2 emissions [10][12]. - The electrification of industrial, building, and transportation sectors is projected to contribute to a reduction of 3.5 million tons of carbon emissions by 2030, with significant growth expected in the electric vehicle market [14][15][18]. Group 4: Green Investment and Market Creation - Achieving carbon peak will require an estimated investment of 17.5 trillion yuan, with an average annual investment of 3.5 trillion yuan, expected to boost GDP growth by 1.2% [24][25]. - The green finance sector is anticipated to grow, with a current capacity to support 2.5 trillion yuan annually, necessitating policies to reduce the green premium and enhance investment in low-carbon technologies [25][26]. Group 5: Carbon Market Development - The carbon market will evolve in two phases: the first phase focuses on expanding coverage and establishing a foundation by 2027, while the second phase aims to make the carbon market a primary channel for greenhouse gas reduction by 2030 [26][29]. - By the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan," the carbon market is expected to cover 80% of carbon emissions, with a focus on improving the efficiency of renewable energy systems and reducing costs [26][30].