中央经济工作会议提出，"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能""建设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三 角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心"。 粤港澳大湾区，中国经济高质量发展的重要动力源之一。锚定科技前沿、面向未来发展、立足产业应 用……近年来，"湾区造"成果丰硕。目前，粤港澳大湾区已形成覆盖31个制造业大类的完整产业体系， 培育出9个万亿元级产业集群，新能源汽车、人工智能等新兴产业与未来产业在这里蓬勃兴起，一批具 有全球竞争力的世界级企业相继涌现。在世界知识产权组织发布的《2025年全球创新指数报告》百强创 新集群中，"深圳—香港—广州"创新集群首次登顶全球，充分印证了"湾区造"的全球创新影响力。 "湾区造"优势从何而来？实力体现在哪里？日前，本报记者走进大湾区一探究竟。 ——编 者 从一种新材料看协同创新合力—— "高能"微胶囊，加快走向量产 本报记者 姜晓丹 "汽车发动机里，螺栓达数百个，如何在长久震动中保持紧固？"来到广州智微新材科技有限公司，首席 执行官崔俊杰向记者抛出疑问。 "答案，就藏在一个个微胶囊里。"崔俊杰告诉记者，在汽车发动机中，拧紧螺母的瞬间，涂在螺栓上的 微胶囊会破裂，释放出锁固成分，瞬间形成坚 ...

中央经济工作会议提出，"坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能""建设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三 角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心"。 粤港澳大湾区，中国经济高质量发展的重要动力源之一。锚定科技前沿、面向未来发展、立足产业应 用……近年来，"湾区造"成果丰硕。目前，粤港澳大湾区已形成覆盖31个制造业大类的完整产业体系， 培育出9个万亿元级产业集群，新能源汽车、人工智能等新兴产业与未来产业在这里蓬勃兴起，一批具 有全球竞争力的世界级企业相继涌现。在世界知识产权组织发布的《2025年全球创新指数报告》百强创 新集群中，"深圳—香港—广州"创新集群首次登顶全球，充分印证了"湾区造"的全球创新影响力。 "湾区造"优势从何而来？实力体现在哪里？日前，本报记者走进大湾区一探究竟。 ——编者 从一种新材料看协同创新合力—— "高能"微胶囊，加快走向量产 本报记者姜晓丹 "汽车发动机里，螺栓达数百个，如何在长久震动中保持紧固？"来到广州智微新材科技有限公司，首席 执行官崔俊杰向记者抛出疑问。 "答案，就藏在一个个微胶囊里。"崔俊杰告诉记者，在汽车发动机中，拧紧螺母的瞬间，涂在螺栓上的 微胶囊会破裂，释放出锁固成分，瞬间形成坚固胶 ...

Economic Overview - The core economic sentiment for 2025 reflects a juxtaposition between rising anxiety among individuals due to stagnant wages and a record number of graduates, and optimistic growth forecasts from institutions like the IMF, which raised China's growth expectation to 4.8% [1][3] Market Response - A significant drop in A-shares by 245 points in April 2025 was quickly mitigated by the central bank's liquidity measures and state-owned enterprises' market support, showcasing China's unique policy coordination system [3] - The "Two New, Two Heavy" policy aims to stimulate the economy through major infrastructure projects and consumer incentives, with 1.3 trillion yuan allocated for long-term special bonds and 1.1 trillion yuan generated from appliance and vehicle trade-in programs [3] Industrial Growth - The equipment manufacturing sector is experiencing a 9% growth rate, contributing over 50% to industrial growth, with significant advancements in areas like electric vehicles and solar exports [5] - China's engineering talent pool is substantial, with engineers making up a quarter of the global total, and the technology gap in AI between China and the US has narrowed significantly [5] Consumer Behavior - Despite fluctuations in consumer confidence, retail sales have reached 48.8 trillion yuan, with a stable middle-income group exceeding 400 million people [7] - Consumption growth in rural areas outpaces urban areas, with a notable increase in the penetration of electric vehicles in lower-tier cities [7] Supply Chain Adaptability - The external environment has highlighted the adaptability of China's supply chain, with increased export routes through ASEAN and a 17% rise in freight volume via the China-Europe Railway Express [8] Real Estate and Employment - Real estate investment has declined by 5.2% as local governments reduce land sales to focus on affordable housing, leading to a shift in credit resources towards manufacturing [10] - While traditional manufacturing jobs have decreased, new roles in AI and carbon neutrality have seen an 80% increase in demand [10] Economic Disparities - The urban unemployment rate remains at 5.3%, while technical positions in industrial parks see an 8% wage increase, indicating a structural mismatch in the labor market [11] - There is a divergence in economic assessment standards, with GDP growth at 5.3% contrasting with a lower 2.8% growth in disposable income, highlighting the lag in individual economic benefits during the transition [11] Resilience and Challenges - International institutions view China's $3.2 trillion foreign reserves and robust industrial system as buffers against economic shocks, while individuals are more affected by price fluctuations and job competition [13] - The ongoing economic transformation raises questions about the timing of benefits reaching individuals and whether the distribution mechanisms need optimization [13]