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经济日报金观平:抓住机遇扩大服务消费
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-22 21:59
Core Viewpoint - Service consumption is becoming a crucial engine for driving domestic demand and promoting high-quality economic development in China, with a notable increase in its share of overall consumption [1][2]. Group 1: Service Consumption Trends - Service consumption is a key indicator of residents' quality of life and a window into the internal vitality of the economy, encompassing various sectors such as dining, accommodation, home services, elderly care, entertainment, education, and healthcare [2]. - The shift from survival-oriented to development-oriented and enjoyment-oriented consumption is accelerating, indicating a growing demand for diverse and higher-quality services [2][3]. - In 2022, China's service retail sales grew by 6.2% year-on-year, outpacing goods retail sales by 3 percentage points, highlighting the increasing importance of service consumption in driving domestic demand [3]. Group 2: Opportunities and Challenges - With China's per capita GDP exceeding $13,000, the country is entering a rapid growth phase for service consumption, with significant potential for expansion compared to developed nations where service industry value added to GDP has consistently remained above 60% [3]. - The existing consumer rights protection system is more focused on goods consumption, leading to challenges in adapting regulatory frameworks to the evolving service consumption landscape [3][4]. - The characteristics of service consumption, such as simultaneous supply and demand, difficulty in quantifying service outcomes, and irreversible service processes, complicate consumer rights protection and regulatory oversight [4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To build a "service-friendly" rights protection system, it is essential to consider the unique characteristics of service consumption, closely monitor new trends, and anticipate potential consumer risks [4]. - Encouraging innovation while optimizing regulation can help elevate service consumption to be more diverse, high-quality, and standardized, ultimately better meeting the consumption needs of the populace [4].