新华财经北京9月22日电（记者魏弘毅）记者22日从水利部获悉，全国耕地灌溉面积达10.86亿亩，2025 年耕地灌溉面积上夏粮产量占全国夏粮总产量的88.85%。 水利是农业的命脉。水利部相关数据显示，当前全国耕地灌溉面积约占全国耕地面积的56%，生产了全 国80%以上的粮食。其中，大中型灌区亩均产量是全国平均亩产的1.5倍到2倍，是雨养耕地的2.5倍到3 倍。 成果背后，是灌区建设加力推进。记者了解到，水利部今年支持实施了15处新建大型灌区、设计灌溉面 积达1130万亩，支持实施了145处大中型灌区现代化改造项目，完成后将新增恢复和改善灌溉面积近 2000万亩。推进实施了70处重点区域排涝项目建设。同时，水利部完善"大中型灌区一张图"，推进灌区 信息化、数字化建设，实施精细化管理，指导各地做好大中型灌区与高标准农田等项目衔接，推进灌区 现代化改造。 农业是"用水大户"，也蕴含着巨大的节水潜力。水利部相关负责人介绍，在今年的春灌、夏灌中，水利 部指导各地各灌区积极开展节水灌溉、精准灌溉、智慧灌溉，为粮食生产保驾护航。截至目前，我国节 水灌溉工程面积已达6.38亿亩，较"十三五"末提高12.5%，其中，滴灌、微 ...

Group 1 - The BRICS cooperation mechanism has expanded, with Indonesia officially joining as a member in January 2023, and ten other countries becoming partner nations, which has generated significant interest among overseas Chinese communities [1][2] - Overseas Chinese in Indonesia have reported tangible benefits from BRICS membership, such as the ability to conduct business transactions in RMB and reduced cross-border transaction costs by approximately 30% [2] - The BRICS mechanism has facilitated faster project implementation in Indonesia, including the joint feasibility study for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail extension [2] Group 2 - Thailand's participation in the BRICS partnership has enhanced interactions between Thailand and China, leading to increased investment opportunities and job creation for Thai youth [3] - Chinese enterprises have shown interest in Thailand's potential in new energy sectors, with a recent delegation visiting to explore investment opportunities [3] - The BRICS mechanism has improved the efficiency of business operations, including faster visa processing and logistics clearance for Thai-Chinese business interactions [3] Group 3 - The BRICS summit in Brazil attracted thousands of participants, highlighting Brazil's focus on green transformation and the interest of Chinese companies in renewable energy and smart grid solutions [4] - Chinese enterprises are providing reliable technology and cost-effective solutions to support Brazil's green development, filling market gaps [4] - The expanding BRICS cooperation offers overseas Chinese more opportunities to engage in various sectors, including digital economy, green technology, and cultural education [4] Group 4 - Overseas Chinese are actively participating in BRICS cooperation by enhancing local business operations, such as developing Indonesian language customer service systems [5][6] - The BRICS framework allows overseas Chinese to engage more directly in project bidding and partnerships, increasing their involvement in local economies [6] - Initiatives like the "BRICS Entrepreneurs Matching Week" are being organized to connect young entrepreneurs and investors from different countries [6] Group 5 - The BRICS mechanism is seen as a platform for civil society and youth engagement, with calls for establishing open digital economy cooperation and joint financing for green transitions [8][9] - There is a strong desire among overseas Chinese to enhance cooperation in key areas such as food security, energy transition, and digital technology [9] - Cultural exchanges, such as performances by Chinese artists in Brazil, are viewed as vital for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among BRICS nations [9]

在物理空间建设智慧灌溉、数字田管等新型基础设施，推动农田从"工程化"向"数字化"跃迁；在技术维 度建立"天—空—地"一体化监测网络，实现墒情感知、灾害预警、产能评估的智能联动；在服务层面构 建云端知识库、边缘计算节点与终端交互界面的技术扩散通道，将复杂算法转化为可视化的生产决策。 特别要注重技术适配性创新，通过开发适老化交互界面降低应用门槛，使数字技术成为解放生产力的工 具和培育高素质农民的载体，最终实现"藏技于地"与"藏技于人"的协同进化。 粮食安全是"国之大者"，耕地则是这一国家战略的根基所在。要抓住种子和耕地两个要害，全力提升耕 地质量，真正把耕地特别是永久基本农田建成适宜耕作、旱涝保收、高产稳产的现代化良田。随着《逐 步把永久基本农田建成高标准农田实施方案》的出台，我国耕地保护加快实现从数量管控转向质量跃升 的历史性跨越。面对全球气候变化加剧、资源约束趋紧的新挑战，通过空间重构、技术赋能与制度创 新，能够充分发挥高标准农田建设这一发展农业新质生产力的支点作用，朝着建设农业强国目标扎实迈 进。 以空间治理破解耕地资源分布与利用的结构性矛盾。我国耕地资源禀赋差异所导致的生产效率区域落 差，已成为制约粮食产 ...