Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued an opinion to cultivate three types of data circulation service institutions to accelerate the marketization and value realization of data elements, aiming to enhance the data market ecosystem [4][10]. Group 1: Types of Data Circulation Service Institutions - The three types of data circulation service institutions defined are: data exchanges (centers), data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants, each with specific roles to play in promoting data circulation and marketization [5][6]. - Data exchanges are encouraged to enhance comprehensive service functions, including rule exploration, compliance assurance, and service matching [5]. - Data circulation service platform enterprises are supported to develop specialized services around industry and supply chains [5]. - Data merchants are urged to expand data acquisition channels and develop diverse data products and services [5]. Group 2: Enhancing Data Market Ecology - The opinion emphasizes the need for a clear functional positioning and collaborative development among various data circulation service institutions to establish a structured framework for the data circulation service system [6][10]. - It aims to stimulate the data market by encouraging diverse data circulation transaction models and enhancing service capabilities [8][10]. - The opinion supports the exploration of innovative data circulation transaction modes, such as data exchange for services or models, to lower transaction costs and promote broader data circulation [8]. Group 3: Addressing Data Scarcity in AI - The opinion addresses the "data scarcity" issue faced by many AI companies by supporting collaboration between data circulation service institutions and industry leaders to build high-quality data sets [9]. - It encourages partnerships with AI enterprises to provide data aggregation, governance, and model training services [9]. Group 4: Future Goals and Implementation - By the end of 2029, the goal is to significantly enhance the capabilities of data circulation service institutions, diversify transaction forms, and enrich data products and services [10]. - The opinion proposes promoting the use of standardized data circulation transaction contracts to ensure compliance and efficiency in data transactions [10]. - Industry experts view this opinion as a systematic and forward-looking design to address the critical "circulation bottleneck" in the value realization of data elements, marking a transition to a more functional and vibrant data market [10][11].

国家数据局2月7日消息，国家数据局、工业和信息化部、公安部、证监会日前联合发布的《关于培育数 据流通服务机构加快推进数据要素市场化价值化的意见》提出，支持经营主体依托数据交易所（中 心）、数据流通服务平台企业等第三方开展数据供需对接和交付结算，降低数据流通交易成本，促进更 大范围数据流通交易。 意见提出，到2029年底，数据流通服务机构能力显著提升，流通交易形态更加多元，数据产品和服务更 加丰富，各类主体供数用数意愿持续增强，全社会数据流通利用水平明显提高。 数据流通服务机构是链接数据供需双方，促进数据流通交易，推进数据要素市场化价值化的重要主体， 包括数据交易所（中心）、数据流通服务平台企业、数据商等。 意见表示，探索多样化流通交易模式。引导经营主体之间数据交换交易模式合规健康发展，鼓励各类主 体拓展数据换数据、换订单、换服务、换模型、换场景等交换方式，探索数据作价出资等数据价值实现 新路径。支持经营主体依托数据交易所（中心）、数据流通服务平台企业等第三方开展数据供需对接和 交付结算，降低数据流通交易成本，促进更大范围数据流通交易。 意见提出，创新数据产品和服务形态。聚焦数据赋能科技创新、产业发展、社会治理 ...

Core Viewpoint - The joint opinion from the National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, and China Securities Regulatory Commission aims to enhance the marketization and valuation of data elements by fostering data circulation service institutions and promoting diverse data trading models [1][2] Group 1: Data Circulation Service Institutions - The opinion emphasizes the importance of data circulation service institutions, which include data exchanges, data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants, as key players in facilitating data supply and demand [1] - By the end of 2029, it is expected that the capabilities of data circulation service institutions will be significantly enhanced, with a more diverse range of trading forms and an increase in the willingness of various entities to supply and utilize data [1] Group 2: Innovative Data Products and Services - The opinion encourages the innovation of data products and services, focusing on empowering technology innovation, industrial development, social governance, and improving people's livelihoods [2] - It supports the development of resource-based data products and services, such as data sets, verification queries, data analysis reports, data indices, and data visualization tools [2] Group 3: High-Quality Data Sets for AI Development - The opinion advocates for the expansion of high-quality data set circulation and trading methods that are suitable for artificial intelligence development [2] - It encourages collaboration between data circulation service institutions and industry chain leaders to build high-quality data sets for AI services [2] Group 4: Data Infrastructure Enhancement - The opinion highlights the need to improve the collaborative support level of data infrastructure, encouraging the use of existing funding channels to support the construction of data infrastructure for qualified data circulation service institutions [2] - It also calls for enhanced interoperability of transaction credentials and identity authentication among various data circulation service institutions to promote cross-entity, cross-industry, and cross-domain data utilization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has released the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," aiming for significant integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across six key sectors by 2027, with a target of over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and agents, and a rapid growth in the scale of the intelligent economy [1] Group 1: Policy Goals and Implementation - By 2030, AI is expected to fully empower high-quality development, with application penetration exceeding 90%, making the intelligent economy a crucial growth driver for China's economic development [1] - By 2035, China aims to enter a new stage of intelligent economy and society development, providing strong support for the realization of socialist modernization [1] - The policy establishes a quantifiable and trackable indicator system for the penetration rate of intelligent terminals, requiring a dual approach of "hardware penetration + software empowerment" [1][2] Group 2: Short-term Strategies and Market Trends - The policy adopts a layered implementation strategy, focusing on consumption quality improvement, industrial upgrading, and governance efficiency in the short term (1-3 years) [2] - Key areas for immediate impact include smart home, entertainment, elderly care, industrial intelligence, and agricultural digitization, which are expected to quickly demonstrate effectiveness [2] - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative emphasizes enhancing service and product consumption, aligning with the broader goal of boosting domestic demand [2] Group 3: Future Consumption Trends - The "Opinions" outline four trends for the new consumption market: upgrading from "functional experience" to "cognitive emotion," from "one-size-fits-all" to "personalized," from "auxiliary tools" to "intelligent partners," and from "single business" to "cross-industry integration" [3] - The integration of AI with cutting-edge technologies like low-altitude flight and brain-machine interfaces is expected to create new intelligent product forms and open up new consumption markets [3] - China's vast consumer market, projected to exceed 50 trillion yuan in retail sales, is anticipated to become the largest globally, providing a significant opportunity for the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative [3]