岁末年初，CCER方法学迎来大规模、系统性地扩容。 1月8日，生态环境部应对气候变化司相关负责人就2025年发布的12项温室气体自愿减排项目方法学答记者问。生态环境部2025 年全年共落地了12项CCER方法学，加上已有的6项方法学，截至2026年开年，我国CCER方法学总数达到18项。 针对2025年全年新落地了12项CCER方法学，该负责人表示，12项方法学瞄准我国自主贡献目标（NDC）落实中的关键缺口和难 点，聚焦可再生能源利用、节能提高能效、农业废弃物资源化、生态系统碳汇、非二氧化碳温室气体减排等方向。 | 方法学 | 领域 | 发布/征求意见日期 | | --- | --- | --- | | 造林碳汇 | 林业和其他碳汇类型 | 2023年10月24日 | | 并网光热发电 | 能源产业 | | | 并网海上风力发电 | 能源产业 | | | 红树林营造 | 林业和其他碳汇类型 | | | 甲烷体积浓度低于8%的煤矿 | 燃料的逸散性排放 | 2024年12月31日 | | 低浓度瓦斯和风排瓦斯利用 | | | | 公路隧道照明系统节能 | 交通运输业和能源需求 | 2024年12月30日 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high-quality development of forestry in Hainan, emphasizing its role in ecological protection and economic growth within the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative [11][19]. Group A: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hainan has established a comprehensive forest management system to enhance ecological protection, including monitoring rare bird species and implementing a "forest chief" system to address illegal land use and deforestation [13][12]. - The province has initiated a three-year action plan called "Green Beautiful Free Trade Port" to restore coastal protective forests and enhance the protection of ancient trees [14]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has improved its ecological environment, with the population of the Hainan gibbon increasing to 42 individuals, marking it as the only growing population of gibbons globally [15]. Group B: Economic Development through Forestry - Hainan is actively developing the under-forest economy, with various models such as planting ferns and raising earthworms under rubber trees, leading to significant income for local farmers [16][17]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy reached 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, indicating a strong growth trend [17]. - The province is also focusing on the development of specialty industries like tropical flowers and wood processing, with significant investments and production capabilities established [18]. Group C: Innovation in Resource Utilization - Hainan is exploring innovative ecological product value mechanisms, including the development of carbon trading projects related to mangroves and tropical rainforests, which are expected to generate substantial economic benefits [23][24]. - The province has initiated various educational and tourism projects that leverage wetland and forest resources, attracting significant public engagement and enhancing local economies [25]. - The establishment of national and provincial-level germplasm resource banks aims to protect and utilize local plant species, contributing to the sustainable development of Hainan's forestry sector [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan province is actively developing forestry carbon sink products, transforming its forests into valuable carbon trading assets, thereby promoting ecological and economic benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Sink Development - The red mangrove forest in Hainan's Lingao County can generate 3,236.05 tons of carbon sinks over seven years, with a market price of 100 yuan per ton [2]. - As of now, Lingao County has approximately 17,800 tons of tradable carbon sinks, with over 7,100 tons already traded [2]. - The "Forestry Carbon Sink Benefit Farmers Comprehensive Service" project has established a carbon sink network covering 15 village collectives and about 26,000 people, involving approximately 5,174 acres of red mangrove [2][3]. Group 2: Methodology and Research - Hainan's forestry department is conducting baseline surveys and dynamic monitoring of forestry carbon sinks, aiming to explore mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [3]. - The provincial forestry research institute is developing carbon sink methodologies tailored to tropical forests, which will quantify the carbon reduction effects of various forestry models [3]. Group 3: Carbon Sink Products and Applications - Hainan has launched its first national park carbon sink product, focusing on the carbon sequestration potential of the tropical rainforest restoration project in the Dingluo Mountain area, generating over 620,000 yuan in trading revenue [3]. - Carbon sink products are available for societal purchase, applicable for carbon neutrality in events, judicial ecological restoration, and more [4]. - The forestry carbon sink has supported over 20 judicial executions, with a total judicial purchase amount exceeding 650,000 yuan [4].

Core Insights - The 32nd Hubei Province Wildlife Protection Month event successfully achieved carbon neutrality by offsetting 16.26 tons of CO2 emissions through the purchase of "Erlin Carbon Credits" [1] - This marks the first transaction of carbon neutrality through a large-scale event in Hubei, indicating a significant step towards the market-oriented transformation of forestry carbon sinks in the province [1] Carbon Credit Details - The "Erlin Carbon Credits" were issued for the Songshan Forest Farm in Yidu City, covering an area of 7,999 acres with a carbon reduction amount of 21,503.5 tons, valued at approximately 1.29 million yuan [1] - The first accounting period for these carbon credits is from January 1, 2020, to August 31, 2025 [1] Future Initiatives - Yidu City plans to use this "zero-carbon" event as a starting point to establish a carbon neutrality subscription mechanism in government agencies, public institutions, and state-owned enterprises [1] - The city aims to encourage broad participation from various sectors and explore a "carbon credits + finance" model to innovate carbon asset pledge financing products [1] - There are plans to expand the application of carbon credits in ecological justice and alternative fulfillment of afforestation obligations, promoting the transformation of ecological value into economic value [1]

Core Insights - The approval of three national standards related to carbon accounting in terrestrial ecosystems marks a significant step in the establishment of a standardized system for forestry carbon sinks in China [1] - The development of forestry carbon sinks in China is transitioning from pilot projects to a more scaled and regulated phase, driven by the acceleration of the national carbon market [1] Group 1: National Standards and Market Development - The newly approved standards include the "Guidelines for Carbon Accounting in Terrestrial Ecosystems," "Technical Regulations for Forest Management to Increase Carbon Sinks," and "Technical Regulations for Afforestation to Increase Carbon Sinks," reflecting innovative achievements in the forestry carbon sink sector [1] - The Fujian province has established a unified carbon emission trading market and developed the Fujian Forestry Carbon Sink (FFCER) trading product, allowing major emitting enterprises to offset quotas through FFCER, with a cumulative transaction volume of 4.1818 million tons and a transaction value of 66.0733 million yuan as of May this year [1] - Heilongjiang province has developed the "Longjiang Green Carbon" management platform, integrating information on forest rights, carbon storage, and carbon sink status, leading the nation in digital management of forestry carbon sinks [1] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The current status of forestry carbon sink resources is unclear, with insufficient data on quantity, quality, distribution, and future carbon sink rate changes, which hampers scientific planning and precise policy implementation [2] - There are significant professional barriers in the development and verification of forestry carbon sink projects, leading to long development cycles and high difficulty due to a lack of professional capacity [2] - Recommendations include clarifying resource baselines and improving policy standards, as well as enhancing technological support and talent development in key areas such as carbon measurement, monitoring, and assessment [2]

Core Viewpoint - Developing green trade is a crucial measure to promote trade optimization and upgrading, assist in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and accelerate the construction of a strong trading nation [1] Group 1: Policy and Institutional Framework - The State Council's executive meeting proposed to accelerate the improvement of the green trade policy system and strengthen coordination with industrial, technological, fiscal, and financial policies to create a favorable environment for green trade development [1] Group 2: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises play a vital role in the process of exploring green trade development, exemplified by Inner Mongolia Daxing'anling Carbon Sink Technology Co., Ltd., which focuses on forestry's response to climate change and promotes the marketization of forestry carbon sink resources [1] Group 3: Trade Statistics and Trends - According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China's export products have shifted towards higher quality, with high-end equipment related to new quality productivity increasing by 22.4% year-on-year, and green products such as wind turbine sets and parts, "new three types" products, and electric locomotives also experiencing double-digit growth [1] - Capturing the new trend of global energy transition, Chinese foreign trade enterprises will continue to increase the supply of high-quality green products and accelerate the exploration of new fields and tracks [1]

Core Insights - The second batch of forestry carbon credits issuance and trading was launched in Zhaoping County, Guangxi on October 21, marking a local exploration for achieving "carbon neutrality" in large events [1] Group 1: Carbon Credit Initiatives - The 2025 Huangyao Ancient Town Marathon and the 2025 China Dragon Boat Open (Guangxi Zhaoping Station) have purchased forestry carbon credits to offset emissions of 1,000 tons and 1,300 tons respectively [1] - Six ecological judicial cases in Zhaoping County have utilized forestry carbon credits to fulfill ecological damage compensation responsibilities, resulting in a total trading reduction of 1,053 tons [1] Group 2: Economic Benefits and Collaborations - Forestry carbon credit revenue was distributed to various local entities, including Dalaoshan Forest Farm and Huafeng Dadi Company, demonstrating the practical benefits of ecological initiatives for local communities [1] - A transaction cooperation agreement was signed between Guangxi Zhaoping Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Carbon Neutral Technology Development Co., Ltd., facilitating the ongoing circulation of carbon credits [1] Group 3: Policy and Future Directions - Zhaoping County has been proactive in establishing a county-level forestry carbon credit system and related policies since the initiation of carbon sink development and trading pilot work [1] - The city of Hezhou plans to deepen pilot demonstrations and expand application scenarios, exploring innovative uses of carbon credits in ecological justice, compensation, and financial credit sectors [1]

Core Viewpoint - Yueyang Forest Paper (600963.SH) announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chengtong Carbon Sink Management (Hunan) Co., Ltd., has received a "Notice of Winning Bid" and has become the winning bidder for the forestry carbon sink resource cooperation development project in Fuyuan County [1] Group 1 - The company has successfully secured a contract for a carbon sink project, indicating its active involvement in environmental sustainability initiatives [1] - This project aligns with the growing trend of carbon trading and environmental resource management in the industry [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Yueyang Lin Paper (600963.SH), announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chengtong Carbon Sink Management (Hunan) Co., Ltd., has received a "Notice of Winning Bid" and has become the winning bidder for the forestry carbon sink resource cooperation development project in Fuyuan County [1] Group 1 - The subsidiary, Chengtong Carbon Sink, is involved in the management of carbon sink resources [1] - The project pertains to forestry carbon sink resources, indicating a focus on environmental sustainability and carbon management [1]

Core Viewpoint - Yueyang Lin Paper (600963) announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chengtong Carbon Sink Management (Hunan) Co., Ltd., has recently won the bid for the forestry carbon sink resource cooperation development project in Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, which is expected to positively impact the company's operating performance and enhance its market influence in the carbon sink sector [1] Group 1 - The project involves forestry carbon sink projects that comply with national policies and can be included in China's voluntary emission reduction projects (CCER) or other international voluntary emission reduction mechanisms (VER, VCS, GS, etc.) [1] - The initial cooperation period for project revenue is set for 20 years [1] - Successful implementation of the project is anticipated to improve the company's brand image and market presence in the carbon sink market [1]