(新春走基层)广西荔浦：花卉苗木绘就乡村振兴新图景 中新网桂林2月11日电 题：广西荔浦：花卉苗木绘就乡村振兴新图景 作者 莫伟雯 欧惠兰 近日，在广西荔浦市马岭镇德安村民强花卉苗木合作社的种植大棚里，一排排绿中泛红的红花檵木小苗 初长成，花农们正忙着起苗。 图为余凤云在民强花卉苗木合作社的种植大棚里起苗。莫伟雯 摄 德安村佛子屯65岁村民余凤云，已在该合作社帮工近20年。她说："从五月插苗至腊月，插苗时节一日 能有两百多元(人民币，下同)收入，九月十月起苗卖苗，每日也有百余元进账。"说话间，她屈膝坐在 苗床边，指尖捏住纤细的苗木轻轻一提，攒够一把取来稻草绕两圈扎实，一扎商品小苗便已成型。 "不用再去衣架厂、水泥厂打工了，在家门口的苗木基地干活，既能赚钱顾家，又能守着孩子长大。"余 凤云说。如今，她的两个儿子也在家乡种了十多亩花卉苗木，三代人与苗木结缘，花卉苗木"化作"摩托 车、小汽车，让日子越过越红火。 退役军人罗明强，也选择回乡投身花卉苗木产业。2017年2月，他成立了荔浦民强花卉苗木专业合作 社，带领民众培育花卉苗木幼苗。聊起多年来产业的变化，罗明强说："以往种植大多采用人工灌溉， 如今自动喷淋罐让一个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resilience and beauty of the osmanthus flower symbolize strength and perseverance in the face of adversity, reflecting the spirit of the city of Chongqing [1][2]. Group 1 - The arrival of autumn brings a sense of decay, yet the osmanthus flower stands out with its vibrant fragrance, representing enduring life amidst challenges [1]. - The pressure of academic demands is likened to the coldness of autumn, but the osmanthus flower serves as a reminder of vitality and strength [1]. - The act of appreciating the osmanthus flower leads to a realization of its hidden qualities of resilience and life force, mirroring the character of Chongqing [1]. Group 2 - The osmanthus flower's enduring spirit provides emotional support, helping to navigate through difficult times and reminding one of the beauty that can emerge even in harsh conditions [2]. - The fragrance of the osmanthus flower becomes a cherished memory, symbolizing hope and warmth during cold and challenging moments [2].

Group 1 - A strong cold air mass is expected to impact most regions of China starting this weekend, leading to a significant drop in temperatures from previously high levels [1] - In Hunan province, particularly in northern areas, the maximum temperature is forecasted to drop to 0°C early next week, with a possibility of snowfall [1][3] - The weather in Changsha will transition from warm and sunny to rainy and cold, with temperatures expected to fall from 22°C on January 14 to 0°C by January 20, indicating a dramatic "cold-warm reversal" [3] Group 2 - The early blooming of flowers such as plum and osmanthus in Hunan is attributed to favorable climatic conditions that meet the physiological needs of these plants [4] - The blooming process is influenced by temperature and light conditions, with certain plants requiring specific low-temperature periods to trigger flower bud development [4][5] - Common winter-blooming plants in Hunan, such as wax plum and camellia, thrive under the region's winter sunshine, which aids in nutrient accumulation and flower bud development [5]

Core Insights - The delayed blooming of osmanthus in Shanghai in 2025, occurring approximately three weeks later than previous years, signals the impact of climate change on plant life cycles and ecological systems [1][2]. Group 1: Phenological Anomalies and Climate Impact - The flowering of plants like osmanthus is controlled by an intricate balance between internal biological clocks and external environmental signals, with temperature playing a crucial role in breaking dormancy [2]. - In 2025, Shanghai experienced an extended summer with high temperatures, causing the flowering process of osmanthus to be delayed until a significant drop in temperature was observed in late October [2]. - Research indicates that climate warming has led to earlier spring phenology, affecting the timing of plant growth and carbon absorption [2][3]. Group 2: Tree Growth and Carbon Dynamics - Observations in a forest on Chongming Island revealed that while trees begin to leaf out earlier due to warming, their radial growth lags behind, indicating a disconnect between carbon absorption and storage under climate stress [3][4]. - The phenomenon of "source-sink decoupling" suggests that despite prolonged growth periods, actual carbon storage may not increase proportionately, complicating assessments of forest carbon functions [4]. Group 3: Resilience and Ecological Strategies - Diverse plant communities exhibit lower sensitivity to climate warming, suggesting that biodiversity can buffer against the impacts of climate change on phenology [5]. - Urban areas, experiencing the "urban heat island" effect, face unique challenges in plant species composition and phenological responses, necessitating careful selection of tree species for urban greening [5][6]. - The need for real-time monitoring and advanced ecological sensing technologies is emphasized to protect urban vegetation and ecosystems under climate change [6][7]. Group 4: Future Directions and Knowledge Integration - The integration of new knowledge regarding biodiversity, carbon cycling, and climate stress mechanisms into future Earth system models is crucial for accurately simulating urban ecological changes [7]. - Long-term observations and research are vital for understanding ecological changes and guiding effective management practices for urban vegetation [7].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the delayed blooming of osmanthus flowers in regions like Shanghai and Zhejiang due to higher than usual temperatures this year, with blooms occurring over 20 days later than last year [3][7][10] - In Shanghai's Qingpu District, the first signs of osmanthus flowers are noted, with a subtle fragrance in the air, indicating the beginning of the blooming season [1] - In Hangzhou, the osmanthus flowers have just started to bloom, with most still in bud form, but conditions are expected to improve for a fuller bloom in the coming weeks [4][7] Group 2 - The article discusses the sensitivity of osmanthus flowers to temperature and humidity, noting that they typically require temperatures below 24°C to bloom effectively [8] - In Hefei, osmanthus flowers are experiencing a second bloom due to a recent drop in temperature, which has allowed previously interrupted blooms to resume [11][13] - The article also mentions the optimal viewing periods for other natural phenomena, such as the autumn foliage in Hebei and the golden poplar trees in Ningxia, indicating a broader seasonal trend in nature [14][19]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of a provincial-level nursery in Yanzi Mountain Village, Zhushan County, Hubei Province, focusing on ecological restoration and green development [1][2] - The county has established a standardized, large-scale, and technology-driven seedling cultivation system to meet the demand for seedlings in national ecological restoration projects [1] Group 1: Nursery Development - The nursery features a variety of tree species, including local and rare species, aimed at enhancing biodiversity and supporting local ecological needs [1] - The county has integrated resources from leading companies and state-owned forest farms to create a multi-point support system for seedling cultivation [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Advanced technologies such as light substrate containers and tissue culture are being promoted to improve seedling survival rates and growth cycles [1] - The focus is on cultivating local tree species like bamboo, camphor, and osmanthus, while also nurturing rare species like Taxus and Phoebe [1] Group 3: Supply Chain Innovation - Zhushan County has implemented an "order production, unified supply, nearby cultivation, and targeted supply" model to ensure seedlings meet specific project needs [2] - The county has the capacity to produce over 12 million quality seedlings annually, providing stable support for ecological restoration in the region [2] Group 4: Future Development Plans - The county plans to deepen standardization in nursery construction and expand the integration of seedling cultivation, afforestation, and industry [2] - The goal is to position seedlings as both protectors of the ecosystem and contributors to rural revitalization, supporting high-quality development [2]

Core Points - The second wave of osmanthus flowers is blooming in Wuhan, with citizens enjoying the pleasant weather and fragrance in various parks [1][4][5] - The city parks have a significant number of osmanthus trees, with over 600 in the Liberation Park alone, and various other parks also showcasing the initial bloom [4][5] Group 1 - The Liberation Park features over 600 osmanthus trees, with the most concentrated area being Osmanthus Mountain [4][5] - Other parks such as Zhongshan Park, Guishan Park, and Yuehu Scenic Area also have osmanthus trees entering their initial blooming phase [4][5] - The osmanthus is considered a standard feature in Wuhan parks, with varieties including golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, and fragrant osmanthus [5] Group 2 - The blooming period for osmanthus typically occurs from September to October, with flowers maturing in batches, resulting in three to four waves of blooms each year [5] - The golden osmanthus is noted for its vibrant color, abundant flowers, and strong fragrance, making it the most prevalent variety in the parks [5]

Core Insights - The delayed blooming of osmanthus in Hangzhou is attributed to climate sensitivity, with optimal blooming conditions requiring sustained average temperatures of 20°C to 22°C [1] - High temperatures during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays have hindered the flowering process, but cooler air is expected to create favorable conditions for blooming by late October [1] Group 1 - Osmanthus is a climate-sensitive plant, with its flowering dependent on specific temperature conditions [1] - The prolonged high temperatures, referred to as "autumn tiger," have delayed the flowering signals for osmanthus [1] - Experts predict a concentrated blooming period for osmanthus in Hangzhou by late October [1] Group 2 - Green workers implement a detailed irrigation plan, watering in the early morning and late evening to avoid root damage from midday heat [2] - The irrigation strategy is tailored based on the size of the plants and soil moisture, ensuring adequate water supply for osmanthus trees [2] - During the flower bud differentiation period, workers provide osmanthus trees with a nutrient boost primarily consisting of phosphorus and potassium to prepare for blooming [2]

Core Viewpoint - The second wave of osmanthus flowers in Wuhan is expected to bloom soon due to favorable weather conditions, following the first wave that peaked during the National Day holiday [2]. Group 1: Flower Blooming Patterns - The first wave of osmanthus flowers bloomed around September 26, coinciding with the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, leading to some residents missing the peak bloom due to travel [2]. - The blooming of osmanthus flowers occurs in waves, with each wave separated by about a week, allowing for 2-3 blooming waves within the same flowering period [2][3]. - The flower buds are currently swelling, with many buds appearing yellow-green, indicating that blooming will commence in the coming days [2]. Group 2: Osmanthus Varieties in Wuhan - The largest and most diverse osmanthus garden in Wuhan is located in the Huaguoshan Ecological Park, featuring 131 varieties and 260,000 osmanthus trees [2]. - The main varieties of osmanthus in Wuhan include Jin Gui (Golden Osmanthus), Yin Gui (Silver Osmanthus), Dan Gui (Sweet Osmanthus), and Si Ji Gui (Four Seasons Osmanthus), with each variety having specific blooming periods [2][3]. - Four Seasons Osmanthus, particularly the "Yueyue Gui" variety, can bloom almost every month, while the other varieties typically bloom from September to October [2].

Core Insights - The National Botanical Garden has opened its fourth Chrysanthemum Exhibition, featuring tens of thousands of chrysanthemums alongside other flowers, creating a vibrant autumn scene [1] - This year marks the first introduction of a cross-section display of the large chrysanthemum, showcasing its internal tying techniques to the public [2] Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features three main areas: the core area, the "Elegant Fragrance" premium chrysanthemum area, and the "Chrysanthemum Sea" self-bred small chrysanthemum area [2] - The core area, covering 8,000 square meters, displays over 20,000 small chrysanthemums from 24 varieties, combining traditional gourd elements with colorful chrysanthemums to create a visually rich experience [2] - The "Elegant Fragrance" area showcases over 200 varieties with approximately 1,500 pots of chrysanthemums, including both traditional and new varieties, with the unique "Independence Chrysanthemum" set to bloom early for the National Day [2] Self-Bred Varieties and Events - The "Chrysanthemum Sea" area features over 100 self-bred chrysanthemum varieties with independent intellectual property rights, totaling more than 1,500 plants, with a flowering period from late September to early November [3] - The exhibition will host various educational activities, including lectures and interactive sessions to explore plant mysteries, alongside multiple themed exhibitions and a creative market showcasing over 100 plant-derived products [3]