Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Moer Thread is notable for its high issuance price of 114.28 yuan, the highest for new stocks this year, despite the company not being profitable yet [1][2][3] Group 1: IPO Details - Moer Thread plans to issue 11.2 million shares, requiring a minimum investment of 110,000 yuan in Shanghai stocks for full subscription [1][2] - The company aims to raise approximately 8 billion yuan, with funds allocated for the development of AI training chips and graphics chips [5][6] - The total market capitalization post-IPO is estimated at 53.719 billion yuan, positioning it among the larger recent IPOs [7] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of the year, Moer Thread reported revenues of 785 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 181.99%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -724 million yuan, reflecting an 18.71% increase in losses [3][4] - The company has shown significant revenue growth over the past three years, with revenues increasing from 46.08 million yuan to 785 million yuan [4] - Future projections indicate a revenue growth of 177.79% to 241.65% and a net profit growth of 27.82% to 54.89% for 2025 [4] Group 3: Market Sentiment - The high issuance price and lack of profitability may create hesitation among cautious investors, but the company's strong reputation in its field could attract more aggressive investors [2][3] - The recent trend of unprofitable new stocks not experiencing a drop in price on their first trading day has bolstered investor confidence [2] - The entry barrier for retail investors on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, requiring a minimum asset of 500,000 yuan, limits participation, leading to mixed feelings among potential investors [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid IPO of Moer Thread (688795.SH), regarded as the "first domestic GPU stock" and "China's version of Nvidia," with a significant fundraising scale of 8 billion yuan, marking it as the largest IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board this year [1][8]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Moer Thread focuses on the research, design, and sales of GPUs and related products, aiming to provide computing acceleration platforms for high-performance computing fields such as AI, digital twins, and scientific computing since its establishment in 2020 [1]. IPO Details - The IPO price is set at 114.28 yuan per share, with a maximum subscription limit of 11,000 shares per account, requiring a market value of 110,000 yuan in the Shanghai market for full subscription [1]. - The company achieved a total market value of 53.715 billion yuan based on the IPO price, with a price-to-sales ratio of 122.51 times [7]. Financial Performance - Moer Thread reported a revenue of 14.1 billion yuan over the past eight months, with a cumulative loss of nearly 6 billion yuan over three years [8]. - The top five customers accounted for 98.29% of the company's main business revenue in the first half of the year, with significant contracts for AI computing products [5]. Fundraising Allocation - The company plans to allocate the raised funds as follows: - 2.51 billion yuan (31.37%) for the development of a new generation of autonomous AI training integrated chips - 2.50 billion yuan (31.28%) for the development of a new generation of autonomous graphics chips - 1.98 billion yuan (24.77%) for the development of a new generation of autonomous AI SoC chips - 1.01 billion yuan (12.58%) for working capital [4]. Competitive Landscape - Moer Thread claims a leading position in the domestic GPU sector, leveraging its self-developed MUSA architecture to support various computing tasks [5]. - The company faces intense competition from international giants like Nvidia, which have advantages in product iteration speed and supply chain integration [6]. - The domestic GPU market is experiencing rapid growth due to strong government support for AI and high-performance computing, attracting significant capital and talent [7].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that Moer Thread has become the fastest company to pass the review for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, achieving this in just 88 days from acceptance to approval [1][2] - The company plans to raise 8 billion yuan through its IPO, which will be fully allocated to the development of AI training and inference chips, graphics GPUs, and AI SoCs [2] - The market is intrigued by Moer Thread's potential as a "domestic Nvidia," but there are concerns regarding its fundamentals and valuation in the face of competition from established players like Nvidia [2][3] Group 2 - Moer Thread, established in 2020, is one of the few companies in China with full GPU development capabilities, showing significant advantages in general computing and graphics rendering [3] - The company has faced scrutiny from regulators regarding five major risks, including continuous losses, fluctuating gross margins, potential intellectual property risks, customer concentration, and high inventory levels [3] - The global GPU market is characterized by a dominant player, Nvidia, which holds approximately 90% of the AI chip market, while the domestic market is fragmented [3] Group 3 - Moer Thread's revenue has seen substantial growth, increasing from 46 million yuan in 2022 to 1.24 billion yuan in 2023, and projected to reach 4.38 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 208% [6] - The company's net losses have narrowed from 1.84 billion yuan in 2022 to 1.49 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant reduction in losses to 271 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [7] - The gross margin has improved significantly, rising to over 70%, which is higher than the average of 38% for semiconductor companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [7] Group 4 - Despite the improvements, Moer Thread still has accumulated losses of approximately 1.48 billion yuan and does not expect to achieve profitability until at least 2027 [8] - The company has a manageable short-term debt pressure with cash reserves of 4.9 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [9] - Moer Thread has successfully launched four generations of GPU architectures and has expanded its product matrix to cover AI computing, cloud computing, and personal computing applications [9]

Core Viewpoint - Moer Technology has successfully passed the listing review by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, marking it as the fastest company to do so in 2023, with a total processing time of only 88 days from application acceptance to approval [1][2]. Company Overview - Moer Technology was founded in June 2020 and began operations in October 2020. The founder and actual controller, Zhang Jianzhong, has a significant background with NVIDIA, having served as Vice President and General Manager for Greater China for 14 years [3][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of this year, Moer Technology achieved a revenue of 701 million yuan, surpassing the total revenue of the past three years. However, the company reported a net loss of 317 million yuan for the same period, with cumulative losses reaching 1.478 billion yuan by mid-year [5]. - The gross margin has shown an upward trend, with figures of -70.45% in 2022, 27.84% in 2023, 72.32% in 2024, and 69.17% in the first half of 2025 [5]. Product Strategy - The company has shifted its focus from desktop graphics acceleration to AI computing and professional graphics acceleration products, with AI computing products projected to account for 77.63% and 94.85% of revenue in 2024 and the first half of 2025, respectively [6]. - Moer Technology has launched four generations of GPU architectures, covering various applications including AI computing, high-performance computing, and graphics rendering [8]. Market Position and Competition - The AI computing GPU market in China is expected to reach 10,333.40 billion yuan by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 56.7% [7]. - Moer Technology is one of the few domestic companies with full GPU development capabilities, but it still faces challenges in market recognition and ecosystem completeness compared to leading international companies like NVIDIA [9]. IPO and Funding - The company plans to raise 8 billion yuan through its IPO, which will be used for the development of new AI training and inference chips, graphics chips, and AI SoC chips [10]. - The shareholder structure includes notable investors such as China Mobile, Sequoia Capital, and ByteDance, indicating strong backing from both state-owned and venture capital firms [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent IPO filings of domestic GPU companies, Moer Thread and Muxi, highlighting the significant potential for domestic GPU manufacturers to replace foreign dominance in the market, especially in the context of geopolitical tensions and the AI revolution [1]. Company Overview - Moer Thread focuses on the research, design, and sales of GPUs and related products, aiming to provide computing acceleration platforms for high-performance computing fields such as AI and digital twins. The company has launched four generations of GPU architectures and has a diverse product matrix covering various application areas [2][3]. - Muxi is dedicated to the independent research and development of high-performance GPU chips and computing platforms, emphasizing technological innovation and a robust software ecosystem to support AI applications across multiple industries [8][32]. Financial Performance - Moer Thread's revenue has shown a growth trend, driven by a rich variety of products and deepened customer collaborations. However, the company has not yet achieved profitability, with significant operating losses reported [4][6][7]. - Muxi has experienced rapid revenue growth, with an average annual growth rate of 4074.52% over the past three years, although it has also not achieved profitability [10][12]. Employee Structure - As of the end of 2024, Moer Thread employs 1,126 people, with 78.69% in research and development roles, indicating a strong focus on innovation [2][3]. - Muxi has a similar emphasis on R&D, with 652 out of 870 employees dedicated to this area, representing 74.94% of its workforce [9]. Market Dynamics - The domestic GPU market has long been dominated by foreign giants, but there is a growing trend of domestic companies gaining market share through innovation and technology [1][7]. - Both companies face challenges in market penetration due to the high technical barriers and the need for ecosystem development, which requires time and investment [6][8]. Product Offerings - Moer Thread's product lines include AI computing products, professional graphics acceleration products, desktop graphics acceleration products, and intelligent SoC products, catering to various market needs [15][16]. - Muxi's product offerings focus on AI training and inference, general computing, and graphics rendering, with a strong emphasis on high-performance GPU solutions [8][32]. Technological Innovation - Moer Thread has developed the MUSA architecture, which integrates GPU hardware and software for high-performance computing, supporting various applications in AI, graphics processing, and scientific computing [20][21]. - Muxi has also made significant advancements in GPU technology, with a focus on creating a comprehensive ecosystem that supports AI applications across different sectors [32].