一批价值约35.6万元的阿根廷生牛肉，进口到我国需按12%的税率缴纳近4.3万元的关税。在海南自贸 港，如果进口的生牛肉被加工成牛肉干，以50万元的价格销往内地，因其加工增值率大于政策规定的 30%，可以免除近4.3万元的关税。 "这增强了企业竞争力。"海南红焱食品有限公司总经理姚大飞所举的例子，与海南自贸港加工增值免关 税政策有关。政策2021年7月落地，历经4年多优化，适用行业从最初的粮油、玉石、肉类等领域，拓展 到医药、珠宝、石化等；覆盖范围从海南洋浦保税港区扩展至全岛。截至今年10月，海南省获批加工增 值免关税试点企业共129家，加工增值内销货值约110.96亿元，免征关税约8.6亿元。 一艘货轮，见证方案"从0到1" "政策是好，该怎么操作，能带来什么好处？"回忆起4年前，一家企业负责人说。 2020年发布的《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》提到，对鼓励类产业企业生产的不含进口料件或者含进 口料件在海南自由贸易港加工增值超过30%（含）的货物，经"二线"进入内地免征进口关税。"30%"的 门槛，旨在鼓励海南发展高附加值的加工制造业，而非简单的转口贸易或低端"贴牌"。对企业来说，就 是要在控制料件成本的基 ...

本报记者 孙海天 一批价值约35.6万元的阿根廷生牛肉，进口到我国需按12%的税率缴纳近4.3万元的关税。在海南自贸 港，如果进口的生牛肉被加工成牛肉干，以50万元的价格销往内地，因其加工增值率大于政策规定的 30%，可以免除近4.3万元的关税。 "这增强了企业竞争力。"海南红焱食品有限公司总经理姚大飞所举的例子，与海南自贸港加工增值免关 税政策有关。政策2021年7月落地，历经4年多优化，适用行业从最初的粮油、玉石、肉类等领域，拓展 到医药、珠宝、石化等；覆盖范围从海南洋浦保税港区扩展至全岛。截至今年10月，海南省获批加工增 值免关税试点企业共129家，加工增值内销货值约110.96亿元，免征关税约8.6亿元。 习近平总书记强调，"着力打造具有海南特色和优势的现代化产业体系""努力在发展新质生产力上取得 新突破"。一项政策如何不断完善，为企业带来机遇与红利，进而助力产业升级？ 一艘货轮，见证方案"从0到1" "政策是好，该怎么操作，能带来什么好处？"回忆起4年前，一家企业负责人说。 洋浦经济开发区招商部门的承诺打动了张慧："你们大胆闯，我们陪着一起试!" "这是全新的监管模式，我们也没有现成的作业指引。"海 ...

Core Insights - Shenzhen Shui Bei has evolved into a significant jewelry trading hub, despite lacking natural precious metal resources, with over 9,000 enterprises and more than 60,000 workers in the industry [1][2] - The area has transformed from a processing zone into a comprehensive jewelry industry cluster, capturing 50% of China's wholesale market share for gold and jewelry [2][8] - Shui Bei's success is attributed to its complete supply chain capabilities, integrating raw material sourcing, production, and retail, making it a vital center for various jewelry types, including freshwater and seawater pearls [3][4] Historical Development - The turning point for Shui Bei came in 2003 when the People's Bank of China lifted restrictions on gold purchases, leading to rapid industrial growth [2] - The establishment of the Shui Bei International Jewelry Trading Center in 2004 marked its transition from a trading hub to an industrial cluster [2] - Over the years, Shui Bei has seen a shift from traditional processing to high-value-added activities such as design, brand operation, and quality inspection [8][10] Market Dynamics - Shui Bei serves as a major distribution center for freshwater pearls, integrating high-quality pearls from various regions and providing a complete ecosystem for brands [3][4] - The area has also become a key player in the lab-grown diamond market, with prices significantly lower than natural diamonds, leading to increased market penetration [7] - Predictions indicate that the market penetration of lab-grown diamonds in China will rise from 7% in 2022 to 17% by 2025 [7] Brand Development - Shui Bei has nurtured several well-known jewelry brands, including Zhou Dasheng and Zhou Liufu, which have successfully transitioned to public companies [8][9] - The area has developed a unique "Shui Bei model" that allows many jewelry brands to grow from small operations to significant market players [9][10] - Recent initiatives by the local government aim to support talent development and protect intellectual property in the jewelry sector, further enhancing Shui Bei's reputation as "China's Jewelry Capital" [10]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the duty-free policy for value-added processing and domestic sales in Hainan is accelerating the development of the manufacturing industry and promoting industrial clustering, with over 800 million yuan in duties exempted over four years [3][4][8]. Group 1: Policy Impact - The duty-free policy has expanded from specific zones to the entire island, benefiting various industries and leading to a cumulative domestic sales value exceeding 10.46 billion yuan [3][8]. - The policy has significantly reduced operational costs for companies, enhancing their confidence in deepening their presence in Hainan's free trade port [4][5]. - The policy has attracted numerous domestic and international jewelry enterprises, fostering a competitive industrial cluster [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Development - The first successful case under the policy involved Hainan Jingrun Pearl Technology Co., which imported seawater pearls and benefited from a 21% duty reduction [1][4]. - The policy has led to the establishment of new enterprises, such as Hainan Ouyijia Food Co., which invested 159 million yuan in a cold chain processing base for imported meat, projecting an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan [5][6]. - The policy has also been applied to various sectors, including petrochemicals and textiles, with significant duty exemptions reported [6][8]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The upcoming full closure operation in December 2023 is expected to further enhance the duty-free policy, allowing for the inclusion of locally produced materials in the value-added calculation [8][9]. - The policy will lower the entry barriers for companies, allowing those with less than 60% of their revenue from encouraged industries to benefit from the duty exemptions [9]. - The expansion of the policy's applicability to zero-duty goods is anticipated to create a synergistic effect, enhancing the competitiveness of Hainan's manufacturing sector [9].