（原标题："无矿之地"水贝，定位全球珠宝版图的中国坐标） 21世纪经济报道记者 张晓慧 深圳报道 在中国，专业市场是一种常见的商贸产业集聚形态，从乡村墟市到城镇批发市场不胜枚举，但在全国拥 有影响力和定价权的并不多。 深圳水贝，一片仅0.9平方公里的土地上，涌现了超20个黄金珠宝专业市场，集聚了近9000家黄金珠宝 企业，有超过6万人从事相关行业。 这片被称为"中国宝都·深圳水贝"的区域，没有任何贵金属天然矿产资源，也不开展人工钻石培育，却 在珠宝领域有着全球化的吸引力。 每天，全球各角落的珠宝玉石，以黄金为主，辅以玉石、珍珠、银饰、钻石等诸多品类，在这里被鉴 定、展示、交易和消费。 "无矿之地"水贝何以从最初的黄金加工厂演变成如今的珠宝集散地？与公众已熟知的全球最大的小商品 批发市场义乌、全球规模最大的中药材交易中心亳州等专业市场不同，水贝提供的是一个专业市场的新 叙事。 如此优势吸引了众多非黄金品类的珠宝商选择水贝，这里由此成为众多珠宝首饰原产地之外最为集中和 专业的集散市场之一。 记者了解到，目前，水贝所在的罗湖区黄金珠宝专业市场约有10%的企业从事黄金熔化、珠宝镶嵌、珍 珠打磨等生产加工；超85%企业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the duty-free policy for value-added processing and domestic sales in Hainan is accelerating the development of the manufacturing industry and promoting industrial clustering, with over 800 million yuan in duties exempted over four years [3][4][8]. Group 1: Policy Impact - The duty-free policy has expanded from specific zones to the entire island, benefiting various industries and leading to a cumulative domestic sales value exceeding 10.46 billion yuan [3][8]. - The policy has significantly reduced operational costs for companies, enhancing their confidence in deepening their presence in Hainan's free trade port [4][5]. - The policy has attracted numerous domestic and international jewelry enterprises, fostering a competitive industrial cluster [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Development - The first successful case under the policy involved Hainan Jingrun Pearl Technology Co., which imported seawater pearls and benefited from a 21% duty reduction [1][4]. - The policy has led to the establishment of new enterprises, such as Hainan Ouyijia Food Co., which invested 159 million yuan in a cold chain processing base for imported meat, projecting an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan [5][6]. - The policy has also been applied to various sectors, including petrochemicals and textiles, with significant duty exemptions reported [6][8]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The upcoming full closure operation in December 2023 is expected to further enhance the duty-free policy, allowing for the inclusion of locally produced materials in the value-added calculation [8][9]. - The policy will lower the entry barriers for companies, allowing those with less than 60% of their revenue from encouraged industries to benefit from the duty exemptions [9]. - The expansion of the policy's applicability to zero-duty goods is anticipated to create a synergistic effect, enhancing the competitiveness of Hainan's manufacturing sector [9].