Core Viewpoint - 中航光电 is strategically positioning itself in the data center sector by leveraging its product offerings and focusing on AI computing power development opportunities [1] Group 1: Product Offerings - The company’s product range includes power products, optical transmission devices and components, liquid cooling products (such as fluid connectors, cold plates, splitters, pipelines, cooling sources, tanks, and liquid cooling containers), and high-speed products (including high-speed standard interfaces for IT equipment, high-speed copper cables, and high-speed backplane connectors and components) [1] - The business primarily involves upstream manufacturers of chips, hard drives, and power equipment; midstream IT equipment manufacturers; and downstream end-users such as internet companies, operators, government, enterprises, and financial institutions [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The company is committed to independent research and development, accurately grasping the direction of technological evolution, and deeply exploring customer needs [1] - It aims to strengthen its first-mover advantage in liquid cooling products and accelerate the market promotion of power and high-speed products [1] Group 3: Market Expansion - 中航光电 plans to closely follow leading domestic customers while increasing international expansion efforts [1] - The company intends to enhance resource allocation, promote the expansion of its customer resource pool, and achieve breakthroughs in new business areas, providing comprehensive solutions covering power, optical fiber, high-speed, and liquid cooling products for data center clients [1]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 15.838 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.36%, while net profit decreased by 30.89% due to declining gross margins [3][15] - The civil business, particularly in the fields of new energy vehicles and data centers, has shown significant growth, with both sectors exceeding 50% year-on-year revenue growth [4][17] - The company aims to enhance internal resource allocation and focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the fourth quarter to improve overall performance [5][18] Investor Relations Activity - The investor relations activity was an earnings briefing held at the company's facility, utilizing a combination of live streaming and conference call formats [1] - Over 80 institutional investors participated, including well-known funds and asset management companies [2][14] Financial Performance - For Q3 alone, the company achieved a sales revenue of 4.654 billion yuan, with a net profit of 290 million yuan, indicating significant declines in profitability due to fluctuations in defense business [3][16] - The overall gross margin for the first three quarters was 29.70%, down approximately 6.9 percentage points from the previous year, influenced by changes in business structure and rising raw material costs [3][15] Business Highlights - The civil sector has become a key growth driver, with the new energy vehicle and data center businesses showing robust performance [4][17] - The defense sector continues to see growth in orders and planned volumes, with inventory levels increasing by over 20% compared to the beginning of the year [4][17] Future Outlook - The company plans to capitalize on growth opportunities in the automotive sector and maintain high growth in the new energy vehicle business [5][18] - There is an expectation for improvement in the defense business in Q4, with a focus on resource allocation and efficiency [6][19] Key Questions Addressed - The primary drivers for expected Q4 performance improvements include strong civil business performance and a recovery trend in defense business orders [6][19] - The fluctuations in Q3 profitability were attributed to changes in business and product structures, along with cost pressures from rising raw material prices [7][20] - The company is actively addressing the impact of rising gold prices on gross margins, which is estimated to affect defense business margins by about 1%-2% [11][22] - The new energy vehicle business is expected to continue its rapid growth, supported by established partnerships with major automotive manufacturers [12][23]

Financial Performance - The company achieved a sales revenue of 15.838 billion CNY in the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.36% [3] - Net profit decreased by 30.89% due to a decline in gross margin, which was 29.70%, down approximately 6.9 percentage points year-on-year [3] - In Q3 alone, sales revenue was 4.654 billion CNY, with a net profit of only 290 million CNY, indicating significant declines compared to previous periods [3] Business Segments - The civil sector showed significant contributions, with revenue growth rates exceeding 50% in both the new energy vehicle and data center businesses [3] - The defense sector's orders and planned volumes increased year-on-year, with inventory reaching 5.7 billion CNY, a growth of over 20% since the beginning of the year [3] Strategic Outlook - The company plans to enhance internal resource allocation to capitalize on growth opportunities in the automotive sector, particularly in new energy vehicles [3] - There will be a focus on accelerating cash flow from defense sector clients and improving overall performance through cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures [3] Accounting Policy Changes - The company is changing its accounting policy for cost allocation and product valuation methods to improve precision in cost management and support better pricing strategies [4] - The new accounting policies will take effect on January 1, 2026, in response to the need for more accurate cost accounting due to a complex external environment [4] Future Business Prospects - The civil business is expected to perform strongly, while the defense business is showing signs of recovery in planned volumes and orders [5] - The company anticipates continued growth in the new energy vehicle sector, with a year-on-year growth rate exceeding 50% [12] Impact of Material Costs - The rise in gold prices is estimated to impact the defense business's gross margin by approximately 1%-2% [10] - The company is actively managing the effects of commodity price fluctuations through cost control initiatives and process optimizations [10] International Expansion - The company aims to become a global leader in interconnection solutions, facing challenges in international business expansion due to current geopolitical and supply chain dynamics [13] - Efforts will be made to enhance global resource allocation and integrate into the global supply chain while promoting local strategies in key regions [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 59.50 CNY [2][5] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 11.183 billion CNY in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.60%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 13.87% to 1.437 billion CNY [1] - In Q2 2025, the company saw a quarter-on-quarter improvement with a revenue of 6.345 billion CNY, up 31.13%, and a net profit of 797 million CNY, up 24.55% [1] - The company is experiencing significant growth in its data center and new energy vehicle businesses, with the data center segment doubling its revenue and the new energy vehicle segment growing over 50%, outpacing industry growth [10] - The defense sector is showing signs of recovery, with a notable increase in orders, which is expected to contribute to revenue growth in the latter half of the year [10] Financial Summary - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from 20.074 billion CNY in 2023 to 33.187 billion CNY by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.1% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 3.339 billion CNY in 2023 to 4.964 billion CNY in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 15.5% [3] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 1.58 CNY in 2023 to 2.34 CNY in 2027 [3] - The gross margin is projected to decline from 38.0% in 2023 to 33.9% in 2027, while the net margin is expected to stabilize around 15.0% [3] Market Performance - The company's stock price was 42.68 CNY as of September 1, 2025, with a 52-week high of 46.9 CNY and a low of 34.7 CNY [5] - The company has shown a positive absolute performance of 1.43% over the past week and 13.15% over the past month [6]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a total sales revenue of 4.839 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.56% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 640 million CNY, showing a year-on-year decline of 14.78% [2] - The gross profit margin has decreased compared to the same period last year due to three main factors: delayed defense business orders, a decline in the proportion of high-margin products, and rising raw material prices [3] Group 2: Business Segments and Growth - The defense sector is experiencing a recovery in order volume, with expectations of a significant narrowing of performance decline by mid-year [3] - The high-end manufacturing sector, particularly in the new energy vehicle and data center businesses, has seen rapid growth [4] - The company is focusing on expanding its customer base in solar energy storage, industrial, and medical sectors [4] Group 3: Operational Strategies - The company plans to enhance capacity layout and resource allocation to meet increasing demand and delivery pressures [3] - Strategic cost management and digital transformation initiatives are being implemented to improve efficiency and profitability [8] - The company is actively managing accounts receivable and inventory to enhance asset turnover and overall operational quality [9] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company anticipates significant improvements in scale and profitability in Q2 2025, with ongoing monitoring required for Q3 and Q4 [10] - The company aims to maintain a focus on growth, capability enhancement, and high-quality development throughout 2025 [10] - The data center business is expected to continue its rapid growth, driven by demand from AI servers and infrastructure development [11]