证券研究报告·北交所公司点评报告·通信设备 富士达（920640） 2025 年三季报点评：业绩大幅增长，量子通 讯技术国内领先 增持（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 815.14 | 762.80 | 876.66 | 1,016.19 | 1,187.99 | | 同比（%） | 0.82 | (6.42) | 14.93 | 15.92 | 16.91 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 146.17 | 51.13 | 83.78 | 102.35 | 124.01 | | 同比（%） | 2.34 | (65.02) | 63.88 | 22.16 | 21.16 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.78 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.66 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 51.11 | 146.14 | 89.18 | 73.00 | 60.25 | ◼ 风险 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is currently collaborating with leading clients in the research phase of quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum measurement, focusing on radio frequency and optical technology directions [1] Group 1 - The company announced its involvement in quantum technology research [1] - The collaboration is with head clients in the industry [1] - The focus areas include radio frequency and optical technology [1]

Financial Performance - The company achieved a sales revenue of 15.838 billion CNY in the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.36% [3] - Net profit decreased by 30.89% due to a decline in gross margin, which was 29.70%, down approximately 6.9 percentage points year-on-year [3] - In Q3 alone, sales revenue was 4.654 billion CNY, with a net profit of only 290 million CNY, indicating significant declines compared to previous periods [3] Business Segments - The civil sector showed significant contributions, with revenue growth rates exceeding 50% in both the new energy vehicle and data center businesses [3] - The defense sector's orders and planned volumes increased year-on-year, with inventory reaching 5.7 billion CNY, a growth of over 20% since the beginning of the year [3] Strategic Outlook - The company plans to enhance internal resource allocation to capitalize on growth opportunities in the automotive sector, particularly in new energy vehicles [3] - There will be a focus on accelerating cash flow from defense sector clients and improving overall performance through cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures [3] Accounting Policy Changes - The company is changing its accounting policy for cost allocation and product valuation methods to improve precision in cost management and support better pricing strategies [4] - The new accounting policies will take effect on January 1, 2026, in response to the need for more accurate cost accounting due to a complex external environment [4] Future Business Prospects - The civil business is expected to perform strongly, while the defense business is showing signs of recovery in planned volumes and orders [5] - The company anticipates continued growth in the new energy vehicle sector, with a year-on-year growth rate exceeding 50% [12] Impact of Material Costs - The rise in gold prices is estimated to impact the defense business's gross margin by approximately 1%-2% [10] - The company is actively managing the effects of commodity price fluctuations through cost control initiatives and process optimizations [10] International Expansion - The company aims to become a global leader in interconnection solutions, facing challenges in international business expansion due to current geopolitical and supply chain dynamics [13] - Efforts will be made to enhance global resource allocation and integrate into the global supply chain while promoting local strategies in key regions [13]

Summary of Fujida's Conference Call Company Overview - Fujida was established in 2002 and became one of the first companies listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange in 2021, recognized as a national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprise [2][5] - The company operates in three main sectors: civil communication, military electronics, and aerospace satellites, with a high customer concentration where the top five customers account for 78% of sales [2][3] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, civil communication revenue accounted for approximately 40%, while military defense and aerospace satellites made up 60% [2][10] - Revenue from RF coaxial connectors grew by 24% year-on-year, with military defense growing over 20% and both aerospace and civil sectors exceeding 10% growth [2][10] Research and Development - Fujida maintains a research and development expense ratio of over 10%, focusing on key projects such as 5G/6G communication and aerospace connections [2][9] - The company has developed the MQ4/MQ series products, which support the development of new components in the industry [2][9] Market Position and Competition - Fujida is a leading player in the domestic RF coaxial connector industry, having participated in the establishment of numerous international and national standards [3][6] - The global market is dominated by foreign companies like Amphenol, Rosenberger, and Tyco Electronics, while domestic competitors include Huada and other firms [7][8] Business Expansion - The company is actively expanding into the low-altitude industrial drone sector, expecting order volumes to reach hundreds of millions by 2025 [4][17] - Fujida is also exploring quantum communication, medical equipment, and maritime sectors, with small revenue contributions currently [4][15] Future Outlook - The military defense sector is expected to see a recovery in orders in 2025, while the aerospace satellite sector is anticipated to benefit from a dense launch schedule and new bidding results [11][12] - In civil communication, the company focuses on 5G and 5G-A, primarily supplying Huawei, with a gross margin of about 15% [13] Emerging Technologies - The company has established a sample production line for 400G high-speed copper cable components, although market demand is primarily for 200G products [4][19] - The HTCC product line is in development, with potential applications in military protection systems, although mass production remains challenging [18] Conclusion - Fujida is well-positioned in its core markets with a strong focus on R&D and emerging technologies, while also navigating competitive pressures and expanding into new sectors. The outlook for growth in military and aerospace sectors appears promising, supported by government initiatives and market demand.

Core Viewpoint - Fujida has shown revenue and profit growth, with a strong recovery in defense orders and accelerated multi-field layout [1][2] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Fujida achieved operating revenue of 408.35 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 37.18 million yuan, up 10.5% [2] - In Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 218.56 million yuan, a 17% increase quarter-on-quarter, and a net profit of 24.81 million yuan, reflecting a 21.7% year-on-year growth and a 100.6% quarter-on-quarter increase [2] - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 35.88%, up 1.79 percentage points, while the net margin was 10.48% with a period expense ratio of 20.56% [2] Operational Insights - The company is experiencing high capacity utilization due to rapid growth in defense orders, with production lines operating at near full capacity [2] - Inventory value increased by 33% compared to the beginning of the period, while net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 62.59 million yuan year-on-year, primarily due to longer delivery cycles for defense products and increased payments to suppliers [2] Market Expansion - Fujida achieved foreign market sales revenue of 4.34 million yuan, a significant increase of 69.42%, driven by sales of traditional advantage products to long-term partners like RFS and Samsung [2] - The company is actively involved in various sectors, including commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, quantum communication, medical, and shipbuilding, optimizing its revenue structure [3] Investment Outlook - The recovery in defense demand and ongoing multi-field layout are expected to continuously optimize the company's revenue structure [3] - Earnings per share (EPS) projections for 2025-2027 are 0.58, 0.84, and 1.01 yuan, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 47, 33, and 27 times [3]

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 202 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.63%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 81.64% to 37.85 million yuan [1] - The company has seen a 46.7% increase in overall order quantity compared to the beginning of the period, with new large clients contributing 44.7% to the new orders, all showing growth rates exceeding 50% [1] - The company is actively advancing in the cross-border RMB payment sector, achieving significant progress in cooperation with commercial banks, with new orders in this area accounting for one-third of total new orders [1] - In the quantum communication field, the company has completed implementation and acceptance for certain state-owned and city commercial banks, and is steadily advancing related customer needs in line with national quantum communication infrastructure development [1] Industry Developments - The company is deepening its services in the financial institution's innovation and transformation (信创) efforts, participating in major projects for state-owned banks [2] - It has developed an enterprise-level unified development platform that supports standardized and low-code development, establishing a complete solution and methodology for innovation and transformation [2] - The company has collaborated with Huawei's Kunpeng ecosystem to complete interconnectivity testing for database localization, and its cash management software V5.0 has received certification, enhancing its technical strength and market competitiveness in the innovation and transformation sector [2] - The company continues to engage in the development of financial clients' HarmonyOS applications and is focused on the improvement and adaptation of HarmonyOS PC versions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Dahao Technology (603025) reported strong growth in its 2025 semi-annual results, with revenue reaching 1.483 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.31%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 399 million yuan, up 24.05% [1] Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of the year was 1.483 billion yuan, reflecting a 13.31% increase year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 399 million yuan, representing a 24.05% year-on-year growth [1] - Basic earnings per share stood at 0.36 yuan [1] Business Segments - The intelligent equipment control business generated 1.218 billion yuan in revenue, an 8.17% increase year-on-year [1] - The network security business emerged as a new growth highlight, achieving 153 million yuan in revenue, a significant increase of 60.41% year-on-year [1] - The smart factory business reported revenue of 92.22 million yuan, growing by 43.16% year-on-year [2] Strategic Developments - Dahao Technology focuses on the information technology sector, including intelligent equipment control systems, smart factory cloud platforms, and network security hardware [1] - The company aims to deepen its diversified strategic layout, concentrating on three core areas: intelligent equipment control, smart factories, and network security [3] Shareholder Returns - In May, Dahao Technology completed a cash dividend distribution of 0.35 yuan per share (before tax), totaling 388 million yuan [2] - The controlling shareholder, Yiqing Holdings, plans to increase its stake by no less than 50 million yuan and no more than 100 million yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - Dahu Technology reported a revenue of 1.483 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 13.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 399 million yuan, reflecting a 24.05% increase [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 399 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 24.05% [1] - The basic earnings per share stood at 0.36 yuan [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was also 399 million yuan, showing a growth of 24.23% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Business Strategy and Focus - Dahu Technology is focusing on the information technology sector, including smart equipment control systems, smart factory cloud platforms, and network security hardware [1] - The company plans to continue its technology-leading strategy and increase R&D investment, emphasizing innovation in technology, products, and management [2] - The company aims to enhance its competitive advantage through forward-looking technology research and development [2] Group 3: Product and Market Development - Dahu Technology's smart equipment control products are strengthening their market leadership, particularly in the sewing equipment industry [2] - The company is building a high-performance CNC system platform to support automation, digitalization, and personalization in the sewing equipment sector [2] - The smart factory solutions are being applied in various manufacturing sectors, driving overall industry transformation [3] Group 4: Technological Advancements - The company is advancing its digital, networked, and intelligent technologies to upgrade manufacturing processes [3] - Dahu Technology's subsidiary, Xinghan International, is collaborating with Kunpeng to develop a domestic network security platform solution [3] - Innovations in AI and quantum communication have led to product breakthroughs, including the DeepSeekAI integrated computing machine [3] Group 5: Operational Efficiency - The company is enhancing its operational efficiency by clarifying responsibilities and compressing decision-making levels [4] - There is a focus on accelerating the integration of AI and other innovative technologies across various business functions [4] - Increased investment in automation equipment is being made to deepen the application of machine vision and robotics in production [4]