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各地探索“多路径”破解农户贷款抵押难题 “信用+”让金融服务乡村振兴更精准
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-15 02:53
Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by farmers in obtaining loans due to a lack of effective collateral and highlights various innovative solutions being implemented across different regions in China to address these financing difficulties [1][10][23]. Group 1: Innovations in Rural Financing - In Zhejiang, the application of big data technology has enabled the establishment of financial profiles for farmers, creating a loan whitelist that alleviates the financing difficulties caused by insufficient collateral [1][5][9]. - By the end of July, Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank had achieved full coverage of eligible farmers for credit, benefiting 9.568 million households with a total credit amount of 1.44 trillion yuan, with credit loans accounting for 68% of the total [9][30]. - In Hunan, financial institutions have adopted a "whole village credit" model, which has supported 377 villages and 6,317 farmers with a total credit amount of 1.61 billion yuan [16][18]. Group 2: Credit Assessment and Loan Products - In Hubei, a pilot program has been initiated to evaluate the credit value of farmers and rural assets, allowing individual farmers to receive credit limits of up to 1 million yuan based on their credit ratings [18][20]. - The introduction of specialized credit loan products such as "pig loans," "aquaculture loans," and "pepper loans" has been developed to meet the needs of agricultural producers [14][20]. - The national agricultural credit guarantee alliance has been established to help farmers and agricultural cooperatives overcome financing challenges, with over 4.8 million farmers receiving guarantees and financing exceeding 1.76 trillion yuan [29][30]. Group 3: Shift Towards Credit-Based Financing - The Financial Regulatory Administration reported that as of July, credit loans accounted for over 50% of the total balance of operating loans for farmers, indicating a significant shift from reliance on collateral to credit value [30][34]. - The number of new agricultural entities receiving loans has increased by 10.18% since the beginning of the year, with regions like Fujian and Shanxi showing loan approval rates exceeding 70% [32][34]. - The recent implementation of the "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Inclusive Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries" emphasizes increasing credit loan issuance to farmers and new agricultural entities [36].
探索“再贷款+”融资新机制 中国人民银行云浮市分行精准赋能县域产业振兴
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-09-11 06:34
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the innovative financial support mechanisms introduced by the People's Bank of China in Yunfu, aimed at fostering local economic development through targeted loans and subsidies [1][3][5] - As of July 2025, the balance of agricultural and small business re-loans in Yunfu reached 1.724 billion yuan, with a utilization rate of 97%, significantly supporting high-quality regional economic growth [1] - The "re-loan + provincial loan interest subsidy" model has been successfully implemented, allowing technology companies to benefit from lower loan rates and additional financial support [2][3] Group 2 - The financial institution has identified 24 strategic emerging industry enterprises eligible for credit, facilitating loans totaling 158 million yuan, which is expected to generate 1.6594 million yuan in provincial subsidies [3] - The introduction of innovative financing products such as "company + base + family farm" models has enabled local agricultural cooperatives to secure loans, enhancing their operational capabilities [4][5] - The "re-loan + modern agricultural industry chain" service model has led to the issuance of 560 million yuan in preferential loans to new agricultural operators, promoting local specialties [5] Group 3 - The collaboration between the People's Bank of China and local market regulation departments has resulted in the issuance of 113 million yuan in credit to "special, excellent, and new" individual businesses, benefiting 71 merchants [8] - The "Yue Quality Loan - Yun Quality Loan" model has been established to create a quality evaluation system for enterprises, facilitating access to financing for over 300 companies [8] - The ongoing efforts aim to deepen the "re-loan +" model, leveraging monetary, fiscal, and industrial policy synergies to drive sustainable economic development in key areas [8]
荆楚大地上的普惠金融创新:“冷数据”算账,“暖分析”帮扶
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-19 04:33
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of inclusive finance in Hubei, particularly through innovative loan products that address the financing challenges faced by small and micro enterprises, farmers, and technology companies [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Challenges in Inclusive Finance - Hubei Bank faces common industry challenges such as scattered credit data, lack of collateral, and high operational and risk control costs, which hinder access to financial services for small business owners [3]. - Long-standing issues like inefficient capital allocation and limited financing channels have been significant barriers to the growth of private enterprises in Hubei [4]. - The reliance on traditional collateral requirements restricts financing for asset-light market participants, leading to difficulties for agricultural and technology enterprises in securing loans [4][5]. Group 2: Innovative Solutions - Hubei Bank has developed a product system aimed at addressing the financing difficulties of technology companies, small and medium enterprises, and farmers by leveraging credit value instead of traditional collateral [6][7]. - The bank introduced three types of credit value loans in 2025: Knowledge Value Credit Loan, Commercial Value Credit Loan, and Two-Farmer Credit Value Loan, allowing businesses to access loans without collateral [6][7]. - The Knowledge Value Credit Loan enables up to 10 million yuan in credit for technology companies based on innovation metrics, while the Commercial Value Credit Loan quantifies soft strengths like tax records and market reputation for small businesses [6][7]. Group 3: Service Accessibility and Efficiency - Hubei Bank has expanded its service network to ensure financial services reach rural areas, with 254 branches covering all cities and counties, and mobile financial service stations bringing services directly to farmers [8]. - The bank has implemented a full lifecycle service system that caters to businesses at different growth stages, offering tailored products from startup loans to larger financing options [9]. - The introduction of the "301" online quick loan model allows for a streamlined application process, significantly improving approval efficiency and reducing the need for collateral [10]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecosystem - Hubei Bank has established a collaborative ecosystem involving government and enterprises to share risks and enhance the effectiveness of inclusive finance initiatives [11]. - The bank's "One County, One Product" strategy aligns financial services with local industry needs, exemplified by tailored loan products for specific agricultural sectors [11][12]. - Future plans include expanding the bank's technological capabilities and product offerings to ensure comprehensive coverage of regional industries and enhance the effectiveness of inclusive finance [12].
融资协调机制破难点疏堵点支持小微
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 07:59
小微企业无还本续贷1日内"借新还旧",抵押登记无缝衔接如何实现?近日,宁波创新推出"组合登 记"模式,为抵押贷款无还本续贷业务"打了个样儿"。 去年9月,金融监管总局优化调整无还本续贷政策,将续贷范围扩展至所有小微企业,要求银行业 金融机构进一步完善续贷尽职免责相关制度,优化工作流程,进一步缓解小微企业融资压力。但是《金 融时报》记者在调研中发现,企业在办理涉及不动产抵押的无还本续贷业务时仍面临一些困扰,如抵押 注销登记与设立登记环节流程多、手续复杂、时间慢等,影响政策落地效果和企业获得感。 为破解上述难题,宁波金融监管局联合宁波市自然资源和规划局联合打造了抵押贷款无还本续 贷"组合登记"模式,通过升级宁波市不动产登记平台,推出旧抵押权注销与新抵押权设立登记合并办 理、顺位抵押权设立和旧抵押权注销登记合并办理、抵押权变更登记三种业务模式。在新模式下,企业 只需要提交一套材料,1个工作日内即可实现抵押登记无缝衔接。业内人士告诉记者,这一模式大幅降 低了企业资金成本和时间成本,并解决了新旧抵押权之间的"空档期"和"超额抵押"等问题,有效规避了 抵押物查封风险。 受国际物流成本、汇率波动等影响,青海一家生物药品企业 ...