[Table_Info1] 金宏气体(688106) 电子 [Table_Title] 证券研究报告 / 公司点评报告 电子气体捷报迭出，现场制气持续扩张 [Table_Summary] 事件：据公司公告，2025H1，公司实现营收 13.14 亿元，同比+6.65%， 归母净利润 0.82 亿元，同比-48.65%，扣非归母净利润 0.67 亿元，同比 -45.10%。2025Q2，公司实现营收 6.91 亿元，同比+7.60%，环比+11.07%， 归母净利润 0.38 亿元，同比-54.30%，环比-13.19%，扣非归母净利润 0.38 亿元，同比-47.46%，环比+29.77%。 点评 2025Q2，公司业绩短期承压，主要是（1）2025H1，受部分行业周期性 调整影响，市场环境仍处于阶段性承压状态，行业整体竞争加剧，公司 部分产品的售价及综合毛利率同比有所下滑。但公司积极开拓市场，销 量维持快速增长。2025H1，公司大宗气体/特种气体/现场制气及租金/清 洁煤气业务分别实现营收 5.46/4.16/1.71/1.22 亿元，同比分别+23.3%/- 18.3%/+29.5%/+15.1%，毛利 ...

金宏气体（688106.SH）2025 年半年报点评 利润短期承压，电子气体业务稳步推进 2025 年 08 月 24 日 ➢ 事件：金宏气体 8 月 22 日晚发布了 2025 年半年报，2025 年上半年实现 营业收入 13.14 亿元，同比增长 6.65%；实现归母净利润 8220.13 万元，同比 下降 48.65%。 ➢ 市场竞争加剧，利润短期承压。从 2025 年 Q2 单季度来看，收入为 6.91 亿 元，环比增长 10.91%，同比增长 7.60%；归母净利润为 0.38 亿元，同比下滑 54.30%；毛利率和净利率分别为 30.77%、6.35%，同比下降分别为 3.68、7.54 个百分点。根据 25 年半年报，公司上半年利润同比下滑主要系（1）公司为应对 复杂多变的市场环境，积极开拓市场，销量持续快速增长，但市场竞争加剧，导 致部分产品的售价及综合毛利率比上年同期有一定程度的下降；（2）公司进行 逆势布局，持续增加资本性支出，加大研发投入力度；（3）资产处置收益较去年 同期有所下滑。 ➢ 电子特种气持续导入，电子大宗气加速开拓。公司致力于电子半导体领域的 特种气体产业化，已逐步实现了超纯 ...

今年上半年，面对复杂市场环境，中国气体龙头企业金宏气体（股票代码：688106.SH）实现营收稳步 增长，同时聚焦电子特气国产替代、大宗气体区域整合及现场制气业务拓展三大核心方向加码布局，资 产规模与业务竞争力持续提升，长期发展动能充足。 营收稳步扩张 彰显经营定力 2025年8月22日，金宏气体发布2025年半年度报告，核心财务数据呈现"营收增长、战略投入加码"特 征。 值得关注的是，公司在氦气资源保障上持续加码。3月公司与高速飞车山西省实验室、北京京能普华环 保科技达成战略合作，推动氦能源技术研发；6月与阿拉尔市京藤能源合作，拟在新疆建设氦气提取纯 化装置，进一步完善泛半导体、医疗、工业领域的氦气供应链；7月公司成立金宏气体（新疆）有限公 司，推动氦气产业链的完善与发展，为市场提供稳定的氦气产品供应。 大宗气体业务，推进一体化战略。大宗气体业务通过"区域并购+现场制气"双路径实现扩张。区域整合 方面，公司坚定推进横向布局战略，核心区域不断增加零售网点，新区域持续导入产品，以提高零售业 务的服务能力，丰富服务手段。湖南等新增区域并购公司表现亮眼，报告期内营业收入同比增长 11.14%，净利润同比激增646. ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Jianghan New Materials Co., Ltd. reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the year 2024, attributed to global economic downturn and falling product prices, despite an increase in sales volume of functional silane coupling agents. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 2.216 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.69% year-on-year [6][24]. - Net profit was 602 million yuan, down 8.03% compared to the previous year [6][24]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 533 million yuan, a decline of 25.45% year-on-year [6][31]. Market and Industry Conditions - The functional silane market is facing increased competition with many new entrants, leading to price declines despite growing demand [6][7]. - The company successfully developed 141 new domestic customers and 23 international customers, indicating a strong market expansion effort [7]. Operational Highlights - The company launched one new product and completed trials for several others, focusing on market-driven R&D [8][9]. - Production efficiency improvements were made through process upgrades, resulting in a significant reduction in waste and energy consumption [10][11]. Governance and Compliance - The company adhered to legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring proper governance and internal controls [14][19]. - The board of directors held nine meetings and executed all resolutions effectively during the reporting period [16][19]. Environmental and Safety Initiatives - The company implemented various safety and environmental measures, achieving recognition as a "green factory" and reducing environmental costs significantly [13][12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [4][35]. Core Viewpoints - The company reported a revenue of 2.216 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 2.69%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 602 million yuan, down 8.03% year-on-year [1][9]. - The decline in revenue is primarily attributed to the drop in market prices for functional silanes, despite an increase in sales volume due to capacity expansion from investment projects [2][11]. - The company maintains a high cash dividend payout ratio of 61.67% for 2024, reflecting its commitment to returning value to shareholders [1][9]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved a gross profit of 761 million yuan, a decrease of 94 million yuan year-on-year, with a comprehensive gross margin of 34.3%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year [22]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 492 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 16.20%, and a net profit of 97 million yuan, down 37.39% year-on-year [10][22]. - The company’s cost management remains strong, with a low expense ratio of 3.8% in 2024 and 2.9% in the first quarter of 2025 [29]. Business Development and Capacity Expansion - The company is investing 1 billion yuan in a comprehensive silicon-based new materials project, aiming to achieve an annual production capacity of 182,000 tons of functional silanes by the end of 2026 [3][33]. - A new project for functional new materials silicon-based precursors is being initiated with an investment of 430 million yuan, expected to produce 10,000 tons of optical fiber-grade silicon tetrachloride and 5,000 tons of electronic-grade ethyl silicate by October 2027 [3][34]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The projected net profits for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated to be 562 million yuan, 640 million yuan, and 731 million yuan respectively [35].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [9][10]. Core Views - Increased competition has led to a decline in product prices and gross profit margins, resulting in a year-on-year decrease in net profit. The company is increasing R&D investments to strengthen its market competitiveness [10][11]. - The company achieved a revenue of 620 million RMB in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.62%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 40 million RMB, down 42.47% year-on-year [10][11]. - The focus on electronic semiconductor specialty gases is progressing, with significant import substitution achieved for several products, and the company has added 21 semiconductor clients in 2024 [11]. Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2023A to 2027E are as follows: 2,427 million RMB (2023A), 2,525 million RMB (2024A), 3,216 million RMB (2025E), 3,753 million RMB (2026E), and 4,419 million RMB (2027E), with a growth rate peaking at 27.4% in 2025E [3][5]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to decline from 315 million RMB in 2023A to 266 million RMB in 2025E, before recovering to 445 million RMB by 2027E [3][5]. - The report adjusts the earnings per share (EPS) estimates for 2025-2027 to 0.55 RMB (2025E), 0.73 RMB (2026E), and 0.92 RMB (2027E) [9][10]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is actively expanding its presence in the electronic semiconductor field, focusing on specialty gases and achieving domestic substitution for key products [11]. - The company has secured multiple projects in bulk carrier gases and on-site gas operations, indicating a steady operational performance [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [9][10]. Core Views - Increased competition has led to a decline in product prices and gross profit margins, resulting in a year-on-year decrease in net profit. The company is increasing R&D investments to strengthen its market competitiveness [10][11]. - The company achieved a revenue of 620 million RMB in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.62%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 42.47% year-on-year [10][11]. - The focus on electronic semiconductor specialty gases is progressing, with the company achieving import substitution for several products and securing new clients in the semiconductor sector [11]. Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2023A to 2027E are as follows: 2,427 million RMB (2023A), 2,525 million RMB (2024A), 3,216 million RMB (2025E), 3,753 million RMB (2026E), and 4,419 million RMB (2027E), with growth rates of 23.4%, 4.0%, 27.4%, 16.7%, and 17.8% respectively [3][5]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to decline from 315 million RMB in 2023A to 201 million RMB in 2024A, before recovering to 266 million RMB in 2025E, 353 million RMB in 2026E, and 445 million RMB in 2027E [3][5]. - The report adjusts the earnings per share (EPS) estimates for 2025-2027 to 0.55 RMB (previously 0.89 RMB), 0.73 RMB (previously 1.09 RMB), and 0.92 RMB respectively [9][10]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is focusing on the electronic semiconductor field, with a commitment to domestic substitution of specialty gases, having added 21 semiconductor clients in 2024 [11]. - The company has secured multiple projects in bulk carrier gases and on-site gas operations, indicating a steady operational performance in these segments [11].