欧洲智能电网： 可再生能源波动成机遇 【energytechreviewapac网 11月21日报道】 注：图片源于网络 欧洲要实现气候目标并保障能源独立，电网基础设施的现代化改革势在必行。智能电网凭借其核心数字 智能和双向流动能力，成为化解间歇性可再生能源复杂性的关键驱动力，将波动性这一挑战转化为打造 更灵活、更具韧性、更可持续能源未来的机遇。 智能电网利用先进数字技术、传感器和智能软件组成的集成网络，对电力的生产、传输、配送和消费进 行实时管理。其核心特征是实现电力与数据的双向流动，这与传统单向电网模式有本质区别。智能电表 和嵌入式传感器可持续监测电力流向和用户使用模式，生成海量高分辨率数据，为动态运营决策提供依 据。 这种实时可视性让运营商能够以更精准地平衡供需关系。先进的监测平台汇总海量数据，实时提供电网 运行状态的全貌。电力企业可即时调整输出，更好地应对可再生能源间歇性引发的波动，并缓解电网局 部拥堵或潜在的系统故障。此外，智能电网经专门设计，能够无缝接入屋顶太阳能装置、社区风能项目 等分布式能源资源（DER）。运用精密软件，电网可接纳来自产消者社区的波动性能源输入，即便分布 式发电规模不断扩大，仍 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the strategic partnership between Envision Energy and GES to advance battery energy storage systems (BESS) and wind turbine installations in Spain and Europe [2][3] Group 1: Strategic Partnership - Envision Energy has signed a strategic framework agreement with GES to collaborate on the entire value chain of energy storage systems and wind farm projects [2][6] - This partnership marks a significant milestone in Envision Energy's European strategy, emphasizing its commitment to building a localized engineering and service ecosystem in Spain [3] Group 2: Market Growth and Projections - The European energy storage market is experiencing rapid growth, with a milestone of 100GW of installed capacity expected to be reached this month, covering the EU, UK, Norway, and Switzerland [7][10] - By 2030, the total energy storage capacity in Europe is projected to exceed 215GW, representing a 115% increase from current levels, with battery storage alone expected to surpass 160GW [10][11] - The cumulative installed capacity of energy storage in Europe is estimated to reach 567GWh by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 40% from 2024 to 2030, corresponding to a market potential of 170 billion [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth and opportunities in the energy storage sector, particularly in Germany, with a focus on recent contracts and projects [2][3][4]. - Haibosch has signed an EPC contract with LEAG Clean Power GmbH for a 1.6GWh utility-scale battery energy storage system in Germany, which will become one of the largest battery storage facilities in Europe [3][4]. - The Boxberg 400 project will utilize Haibosch's HyperBlock III four-hour energy storage system, integrating liquid cooling technology and smart energy management to meet stringent grid-level application requirements [3][4]. Group 2 - Haibosch has established a ten-year strategic partnership with CATL, securing a battery procurement volume of no less than 200GWh from 2026 to 2028 to mitigate future supply chain risks [4]. - The company has participated in over 300 energy storage projects globally, with a cumulative deployment exceeding 40GWh, indicating its strong market presence [4]. - Recent projects include a 15MWh storage project in Côte d'Ivoire and a 27MWh grid-side storage project in Estonia, showcasing Haibosch's expanding international footprint [6]. Group 3 - Germany is actively promoting the development of new energy storage industries through federal legislation, financial incentives, and simplified grid connection processes [8][9]. - The recent amendment to the Federal Building Law prioritizes battery storage and hydrogen energy projects, granting preferential development rights to large-scale battery storage facilities [8][9]. - The introduction of market mechanisms allows energy storage systems to participate in ancillary services markets, providing long-term revenue security for projects coming online before 2029 [12]. Group 4 - As of 2024, Germany's energy storage connection applications are expected to surge to 400GW, significantly exceeding current installed capacity, with a shift from household storage to large-scale storage projects [13]. - By mid-2025, Germany's total installed battery storage capacity is projected to reach nearly 14.5GW, with large-scale storage projects expected to grow fivefold by 2026 [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the collaboration between Faraday Energy and Statera Energy for the Carrington Storage Project in the UK, which will provide a battery energy storage system (BESS) [1] - The Carrington Storage Project has secured £235 million (approximately 2.195 billion RMB) in financing and is expected to be operational by the end of 2026, supplying electricity for up to 2 hours to around 2.2 million households [1] - The energy storage system will utilize AI model technology to monitor grid conditions in real-time, ensuring grid stability under high renewable energy penetration [1] Group 2 - Statera Energy, established in 2015, currently operates or has projects under construction totaling 2.1 GW of battery storage systems, including the 300 MW Thurrock Storage Project, with plans to add over 1 GW of storage systems in the next 12 months [2] - Faraday Energy has been active in the European market, with energy transition projects across the UK, France, and Spain, securing 14 storage-related collaborations/orders in 2025, with over 2.6 GWh of orders in Europe [2] - In the UK, Faraday Energy has obtained multiple storage orders, including the 300 MW/624 MWh Cellarhead project and other large-scale projects [2] - According to Solar Media Market Research, nearly 4 GWh of grid-side storage system projects were approved in the UK by October 2025, with nearly 22 GWh of projects under construction, marking October as the month with the highest BESS approval capacity since July [2]

Summary of Southern Power Grid Expert Call Takeaways Industry Overview - **Industry**: Power Equipment Sector in China - **Company**: Southern Power Grid Key Insights 1. **Rising Capital Expenditures (Capex)**: - Southern Power Grid's capex is projected to increase from Rmb120–130 billion (2021–2024) to Rmb172 billion in 2024, with expectations of Rmb175 billion in 2025 and Rmb178 billion in 2026. [2][2][2] - State Grid's capex is also expected to rise, reaching Rmb520–550 billion in 2025 from Rmb500 billion in 2024. [2][2][2] 2. **Investment Allocation**: - 80% of total grid capex is allocated to transmission and distribution networks. [3][3][3] - In 2025, Southern Power Grid plans to allocate Rmb120 billion for transmission and distribution, with Rmb57 billion for transmission and Rmb64 billion for distribution. [3][3][3] 3. **Transmission Projects**: - The ±800-kilovolt UHV DC transmission project from Xizang to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is expected to accelerate investment growth by 15-20% year over year in 2025. [4][4][4] - Planned transmission capacity is anticipated to double to around 110-120 GW by the end of the 15th FYP (2026-2030). [4][4][4] 4. **Distribution Network Investments**: - Investment completion rates for distribution networks are historically lower than for transmission networks. [5][5][5] - From 2025, distribution network investments are expected to exceed those in transmission networks, with a projected Rmb64 billion for distribution in 2025. [5][5][5] 5. **Digital Transformation**: - The penetration rate of digitalized distribution networks is projected to rise from 7% to 100% by the end of the 15th FYP, potentially increasing investment in this area tenfold. [8][8][8] - Capex in digitalization has increased from 1% to 5%-7% of total grid capex, with a focus on applications and digital transformation. [9][9][9] 6. **Technological Transformation**: - Southern Power Grid plans to spend Rmb18.2 billion on technological transformation in 2025, increasing to Rmb20 billion in 2026. [10][10][10] - Major spending will focus on production technology transformation, with Rmb12 billion planned for 2025. [11][11][11] 7. **Research and Development (R&D)**: - R&D capex is expected to grow from Rmb500 million at the beginning of the 14th FYP to Rmb4 billion in 2025, representing 1.5% of revenue. [12][12][12] 8. **Energy Storage Systems (ESS)**: - Southern Power Grid plans to grow pumped storage capacities from 10 GW to 30 GW during the 15th FYP. [13][13][13] - Demand for new types of ESS, particularly BESS, is accelerating, with significant growth expected in both power supply and grid-side installations. [14][15][15] 9. **Virtual Power Plants (VPP)**: - VPP development is shifting from local projects to national strategies, with a target load adjustment capacity of 5% of maximum load by the end of the 15th FYP. [17][17][17] - Investment in VPPs is expected to diversify revenue models beyond subsidies, focusing on electricity trading and ancillary services. [17][17][17] Additional Considerations - **Strategic Shift**: There is a strategic pivot in capital allocation towards grid digitalization and modernization, particularly in distribution networks, driven by national policy mandates. [18][18][18] - **Investment Opportunities**: Related stocks include Nari Tech, Southern Power Grid Tech, and Dongfang Electronics, among others. [18][18][18] - **Risks**: Potential risks include slower-than-expected growth in grid investment and technological development. [19][19][19]

Core Insights - Envision Energy has partnered with Statera Energy to provide a battery energy storage system (BESS) for the 680MW/1360MWh Carrington Storage Project in the UK [1][3] - The project has secured £235 million (approximately 2.195 billion RMB) in financing and is expected to be operational by the end of 2026, supplying power for up to 2 hours to around 2.2 million households [3] - Envision's storage system utilizes AI model technology for real-time grid monitoring, ensuring grid stability with high renewable energy penetration [3] Company Overview - Statera Energy, established in 2015, currently operates or has projects under construction totaling 2.1GW of battery storage systems, including the 300MW Thurrock Storage Project [5] - Envision Energy is actively engaged in the European market, with energy transition projects across the UK, France, Spain, and other regions, having secured 14 storage-related collaborations/orders in 2025, with over 2.6GWh in Europe [5][6] Market Trends - As of October 2025, nearly 4GWh of grid-side storage system projects have been approved in the UK, with nearly 22GWh currently under construction, marking October as the month with the highest BESS approval capacity since July [5] - Envision Energy has secured multiple storage orders in the UK, including significant projects like the 300MW/624MWh Cellarhead storage project and others [5]

Core Insights - The lithium market is experiencing a fundamental shift from supply-side concerns to demand-side optimism, driven by the explosive growth in battery energy storage systems (BESS) [1][2] - UBS predicts that BESS will become a significant driver of lithium demand, comparable to electric vehicles, with demand expected to account for 22% to 26% of total battery demand by 2030 [1][4] Demand Growth - UBS forecasts that global BESS demand will grow from 396 GWh in 2026 to 873 GWh by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24% starting from 2025 [4] - By 2026, BESS is expected to generate a demand of 360,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE), which will surge to 680,000 tons by 2030 [5][6] - The annual incremental demand from BESS is projected to be around 90,000 tons of LCE, compared to 170,000 tons from electric vehicles [5] Supply Dynamics - UBS indicates that the lithium market may shift from a slight surplus of 55,000 tons in 2026 to a potential shortage due to the explosive demand from BESS [9] - The report highlights that while supply-side disruptions exist, the near 100% year-on-year growth in storage demand will have a more significant impact on market balance [9] Macro Drivers - The surge in BESS demand is attributed to three macro drivers: the inability to quickly increase new power generation capacity, the need for battery storage to balance the grid, and the growing demand for renewable energy [8][10] - The annual electricity demand growth in the U.S. has reached approximately 3%, driven by high-energy industries such as AI and data centers [10] Price Outlook - UBS maintains a positive outlook on lithium prices, predicting an increase of over 20% by mid-2026, with average prices reaching $1,100, $1,150, and $1,350 per ton in 2026, 2027, and 2028 respectively [13] - The structural explosion in storage demand is reshaping the fundamentals of the lithium industry, indicating a shift towards a tighter supply balance [13] Market Sentiment - Strong expectations for large-scale battery storage demand have significantly improved market sentiment, with lithium carbonate futures recently rising by 5% [2] - Citigroup notes that the recent upward momentum in the lithium market is primarily driven by robust demand rather than potential supply disruptions [2][7]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes India's emergence as a focal point in the global energy storage market due to its vast market potential and supportive policies, aiming for a 50 GW renewable energy generation target by 2030 [2] Group 1: Market Opportunities - India, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, is experiencing a steady increase in electricity demand, providing significant collaboration opportunities for global energy storage companies [2] - The ESIE 2026 International Business Matching Conference aims to connect Chinese energy storage companies with over 50 countries, including Australia, the USA, Germany, India, Brazil, and regions in the Middle East and Africa [3] Group 2: Buyer Procurement Needs - Various buyers are seeking distributed energy storage systems (BESS) ranging from 100 kWh to 1 MWh for commercial users and microgrid projects [5] - Specific procurement needs include electric vehicle components, battery management systems (BMS), and high-efficiency bidirectional inverters for solar energy storage systems [6] - Buyers are also interested in energy management systems (EMS) for industrial parks and standalone projects, as well as components for distributed energy storage systems suitable for small and medium enterprises [7][13] Group 3: Event Details - The ESIE 2026 conference will focus on popular markets in Europe, America, Australia, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, inviting energy authorities, enterprises, and industry associations to participate [11] - The event will provide a comprehensive support chain for Chinese energy storage companies, including demand matching, technical exchanges, and project implementation [11]

Core Insights - The essence of AI competition has shifted to an "electricity competition," with investment trends moving from traditional IT infrastructure to non-IT infrastructure such as power, cooling, and materials [1][6][12] - By 2030, China's non-IT infrastructure investment related to AI is expected to reach 800 billion RMB, with power systems dominating at 38%, followed by metals for data center construction at 12% and advanced cooling systems at 10% [2][9] Investment Trends - The investment wave in AI infrastructure is expanding beyond traditional chips and servers to include essential non-IT infrastructure [2] - Total capital expenditure for AI in China is projected to grow to 2-2.5 trillion RMB by 2030, with non-IT infrastructure accounting for one-third of this total [2] Power Consumption and Data Centers - The energy consumption of data centers in China is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18%, increasing from 102 TWh in 2024 to 277 TWh by 2030, representing 29% of global data center electricity consumption [3][9] - The rapid increase in power consumption is driven by the accelerated adoption of AI data centers (AIDC), which have significantly higher power requirements than traditional data centers [4] Key Drivers of Investment - The report identifies three main drivers for the surge in investment: the proliferation of AIDC, the deployment of high-performance chips, and the increasing power density of server cabinets [4][5][9] Opportunities in Power Supply - China has significant advantages in AI power infrastructure, including ample generation capacity, lower industrial electricity prices (30-60% lower than developed markets), a leading position in renewable energy supply chains, and a relatively young and robust power grid [12] - Five major investment opportunities are highlighted: nuclear power, electrical equipment, battery energy storage systems (BESS), diesel generators, and advanced power supply technologies [13][17][20][22][24] Cooling and Materials - Efficient cooling and essential raw materials are critical for AI infrastructure, with significant investment potential [25] - Liquid cooling technology is expected to grow rapidly, with a projected market size of 79 billion RMB by 2030, driven by the need for efficient heat management in high-density AI environments [26] - The demand for key metals such as copper and aluminum is also expected to rise, with copper consumption in AI data centers projected to reach approximately 1 million tons by 2030, accounting for 5-6% of national demand [27]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid growth and competitive landscape of the energy storage market in Northern Europe, particularly focusing on recent contracts signed by Chinese companies in Denmark and other Nordic countries [2][9]. Group 1: Company Developments - Zhongjian Decheng signed a cooperation agreement for a 2.5 GWh and 50 MWh energy storage project with DRSOLAR Denmark ApS and NORLA, marking a significant milestone in its global expansion [3][7]. - Huawei announced a 132 MWh energy storage project in Denmark, with plans for grid connection by spring 2026, supported by its digital energy technology [10]. - Haicheng Energy signed a cooperation agreement with BOS Power to deploy a total of 3 GWh of energy storage systems in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and Norway by 2027 [10]. - Kubor Energy completed a 15 MW/30 MWh energy storage project in Northern Denmark in just 30 days and is also working on a 12 MW/24 MWh project in Finland [10]. - Jingkong Energy reached a partnership with Aittub Oy for a 600 MWh energy storage project in Finland [11]. Group 2: Market Trends and Opportunities - The energy transition in Northern Europe is creating significant market opportunities, driven by strict carbon emission targets and increasing renewable energy capacity [12][13]. - By 2040, the overall electricity consumption in Northern Europe is expected to double, leading to increased demand for large-scale energy storage systems due to the volatility of renewable energy sources [13]. - The Nordic countries have set ambitious carbon neutrality goals, with Denmark aiming for a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels [14]. - The energy storage market in Northern Europe is projected to deploy over 4 GW/10 GWh of storage systems by 2030, with significant capacity already operational or under construction [14][15]. Group 3: Financial Insights - The transition from relying solely on frequency regulation services to a diversified revenue model combining wholesale electricity and balancing services is underway in the Nordic energy storage market [15]. - By 2029, energy storage systems using AC coupling in Finland, Denmark, and Sweden are expected to achieve an internal rate of return (IRR) approximately 2 percentage points higher than standalone solar projects [15].