Core Viewpoint - The sixth International Forum on New Power Systems and the 21st International Technology Forum of China Southern Power Grid was held, showcasing the achievements and innovations in the construction of new power systems during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Achievements in New Power System Construction - China Southern Power Grid has built the world's largest AC-DC interconnected grid, with cumulative electricity transmission exceeding 950 billion kilowatt-hours [1] - The reliability of power supply in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has reached world-class levels [1] - The number of registered market participants in the electricity trading market has surpassed 220,000, accounting for one-fourth of the national total, with over 70% of electricity traded through market mechanisms [1] - The ultra-high voltage transmission technology is internationally leading, with the Kunliulong DC project achieving 19 world-first power technology milestones [1] Group 2: Green Energy Supply and Efficiency - The digitalization efforts have improved the management of renewable energy, with short-term forecasting accuracy for wind and solar power reaching 88% and 93%, respectively [2] - Non-fossil energy generation in five provinces has reached 66% of installed capacity and 56% of total generation, placing it among the leading grids globally [2] - The installed capacity of renewable energy has exceeded 257 million kilowatts, a 3.5-fold increase since 2020 [2] - The capacity for electricity transmission from the west to the east has surpassed 58 million kilowatts, with over 80% of the transmitted electricity being clean energy [2] Group 3: Energy Transition and Consumer Benefits - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, electricity substitution has exceeded 240 billion kilowatt-hours, with electricity accounting for 34% of total energy consumption, 5 percentage points higher than the national average [3] - Over 100,000 charging piles have been installed across urban and rural areas, achieving full coverage in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [3] - The green electricity trading volume is expected to reach 250 billion kilowatt-hours by 2025, surpassing the total of the previous three years [3] Group 4: Collaborative Development of Power Systems - The new power system construction emphasizes collaboration among generation, grid, load, and storage [4] - The installed capacity of pumped storage and new energy storage has exceeded 10 million kilowatts each, with demand-side response levels reaching 7.6% [5] Group 5: Mechanism Innovation and Market Efficiency - New mechanisms have been established for shared storage leasing and auxiliary services, enhancing resource allocation efficiency [6] - The virtual power plant model in Shenzhen exemplifies the integration of electric vehicles as mobile storage, achieving a controllable load of 1.1 million kilowatts [6] Group 6: Technological Innovation and Digital Transformation - The company has implemented advanced technologies for grid management, achieving significant improvements in operational efficiency and safety [7][8] - The digital grid construction is progressing steadily, with the establishment of an AI alliance and the release of national standards [9] - The integration of digital supply chains is driving the development of new business models within the industry [10] Group 7: Commitment to Sustainable Development - The company expresses its commitment to collaborating with various stakeholders to contribute to global sustainable energy development [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of energy transition in achieving China's dual carbon goals, highlighting the role of new power systems and clean energy initiatives in driving economic and social development towards a green transformation [1][8]. Group 1: New Power System Development - The Southern Power Grid has released a white paper detailing its achievements and innovations in building a new power system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on digitalization and green collaboration [1][2]. - Non-fossil energy installations and generation in the Southern region have reached 66% and 56% respectively, establishing a leading position comparable to global standards [2]. - The installed capacity of renewable energy has surpassed 250 million kilowatts, which is approximately 4.5 times that of 2020, making it the primary energy source in five provinces [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Transmission - The Southern region has established a robust transmission network with a capacity exceeding 58 million kilowatts, facilitating the transfer of over 80% of clean electricity from the west to the east [3]. - Key projects such as the ±800 kV UHVDC project from Eastern Tibet to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are underway, enhancing the region's clean energy transmission capabilities [3]. Group 3: Consumption and Energy Efficiency - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, electricity substitution in the Southern region has exceeded 240 billion kilowatt-hours, with electricity accounting for 34% of total energy consumption [3][4]. - The Southern Power Grid has installed over 100,000 charging stations, achieving full coverage in towns and counties within the Greater Bay Area [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - The Southern Power Grid has implemented a new operation and maintenance model utilizing drones and intelligent systems, achieving a 99.5% unmanned operation rate for substations [6]. - The grid has developed a new power load management system, integrating controllable loads to enhance flexibility and responsiveness in energy consumption [5][6]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The Southern Power Grid aims to continue building a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new power system over the next five years, focusing on renewable energy supply and digital transformation [8].

Core Insights - The integration of digital and energy revolutions is driving a significant increase in demand for computing power, with projections indicating an average annual growth rate of around 20% in China's data center electricity consumption from 2024 to 2030, outpacing the overall electricity consumption growth rate [1] Group 1: Industry Developments - The 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo highlighted discussions on promoting the collaborative development of electricity and carbon computing [1] - The Deputy Director of the National Data Bureau emphasized that electricity supply is a critical factor influencing computing power development, and the scale of computing power directly affects data processing efficiency [1] - The rapid advancement of AI is leading to an explosive growth in computing power demand, necessitating the establishment of a new infrastructure that integrates data, computing, networks, and energy [1] Group 2: Southern Power Grid's Innovations - Southern Power Grid showcased its developed Electric-Carbon-Computing Collaborative Operation System, which is based on power infrastructure and promotes the economic and green flow of computing resources [2] - The system features three core capabilities: real-time monitoring of power consumption, dynamic scheduling to reduce operational costs by over 10%, and nationwide collaboration to connect computing resources with the integrated national computing network [2] - The system aims to break down information barriers between electricity, computing power, and carbon emissions, achieving precise matching and efficient scheduling [2] Group 3: Practical Applications and Future Outlook - The Electric-Carbon-Computing Collaborative Operation System has shown initial success, with a case where a computing task was migrated to a data center, resulting in a 10% reduction in overall computing costs and the consumption of 113.4 kWh of green electricity [3] - The flexibility of computing power scheduling is identified as a crucial foundation for collaborative operations, requiring solutions for application, data, and model coordination [3] - Future expectations include making the use of computing resources as convenient and quantifiable as water and electricity, necessitating the establishment of a precise measurement system for computing power [3]

Group 1 - The first electric-carbon computing collaborative operation system in China has been launched for trial operation, enabling real-time linkage and optimized scheduling of electricity, computing power, and carbon emissions, which will help data centers save energy and reduce carbon emissions while lowering costs and increasing efficiency [1] - The system integrates "power grid, computing network, and communication network," allowing for automatic scheduling of computing tasks to western regions with cheaper electricity prices and utilizing green electricity when renewable energy generation is abundant [1] Group 2 - It is projected that by 2030, China's computing power energy consumption will reach 480 billion kWh, with carbon emissions exceeding 20 million tons. A reduction of 0.1 yuan in comprehensive electricity costs for computing power could save the computing industry 48 billion yuan annually [3] - Increasing the use of green electricity by 1% could reduce carbon emissions by approximately 2 million tons per year, equivalent to planting 110 million trees [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first electric-carbon computing collaborative operation system aims to optimize the real-time interaction between electricity, computing power, and carbon emissions, contributing to energy saving and carbon reduction in data centers [1][3]. Group 1: System Functionality - The electric-carbon computing collaborative operation system integrates "power grid, computing network, and communication network" to enhance operational efficiency [1]. - The system automatically schedules computing tasks to western regions when cheaper electricity prices are available, and utilizes green energy when renewable energy generation is abundant [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - By 2030, China's computing power energy consumption is expected to reach 4,800 billion kWh, with carbon emissions exceeding 200 million tons [3]. - A reduction of 0.1 yuan in comprehensive electricity costs for computing power could save the industry 48 billion yuan annually, benefiting end users [3]. - Increasing the use of green electricity by 1% could reduce carbon emissions by approximately 2 million tons per year, equivalent to planting 110 million trees [3].