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建设国际科技创新中心的金融之力 访中国人民银行广东省分行行长张奎
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-07-08 03:18
Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is positioned as a leading region for technological innovation in China, with a focus on establishing an international technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, emphasizing the importance of a high-quality financial system to support technological innovation [1][2]. Policy Initiatives - The People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch has collaborated with the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department to issue implementation opinions aimed at deepening the integration of technology and finance, focusing on venture capital and various financial support measures [2]. - Specific policies include the "15 Measures for Technology Finance" and the "31 Specific Measures for High-Quality Development of Technology Finance," which aim to enhance financial resource allocation to key areas of technological innovation [2]. Financial Support and Innovation - Guangdong has introduced the first limited recourse supply chain bill discounting business in the country, increasing support for first-time loans to technology SMEs, and establishing three special loan quotas of 100 billion yuan each for various sectors [3]. - By April 2025, 1,585 projects were included in the technology transformation and equipment update list, with signed loan contracts amounting to 177.2 billion yuan and 42.5 billion yuan disbursed [3]. Financing Channels - The Guangdong branch has facilitated the issuance of technology innovation bonds, with a total issuance scale of 4.8 billion yuan from technology enterprises and investment institutions [4]. - Efforts to broaden cross-border financing channels include pilot programs for Qualified Foreign Limited Partners (QFLP) and cross-border capital pools, with 12 fund management companies in Nansha Free Trade Zone obtaining QFLP pilot qualifications, amounting to approximately 28.4 billion yuan in investment [4]. Service Models and Product Innovation - The Guangdong branch has introduced innovative service models such as the "Win-Win Plan for Enterprises" and "Equity Loan Guarantee Lease" to address the financing needs of technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle [5][6]. - New financing products have been developed for different stages of technology enterprises, including "Technology Talent Loans" and "Technology R&D Loans," which consider talent and R&D investment as key credit factors [6]. Future Directions - The Guangdong branch plans to enhance financial support for major national technology tasks and SMEs, focusing on policy tool reinforcement, product and service innovation, and multi-party collaboration to deepen the integration of technology and finance [7][8].