神工股份 20250823 摘要 受益于集成电路需求驱动，神工股份大直径硅材料和硅零部件销售额增 长显著，硅零部件已接近去年全年水平，重点客户出货量持续增加，公 司积极配合客户进行新产品研发并量产，本土半导体供应链安全建设中 发挥独特作用。 神工股份业绩增长受益于人工智能数据中心对高端芯片的需求增加，以 及中国大陆半导体产能扩张，带动本土设备厂商出货量增加，本土 Fab 厂开工率提升，持续拉动公司成长型业务硅零部件。 管理层关注大直径硅材料毛利率保持 60%以上，以及硅零部件收入总量 达到去年全年水平，占公司总营收比重超过大直径硅材料，毛利率略有 提升，表明公司第二曲线得到强化，两项业务融合有望改变过去几年业 绩周期性强的特点。 公司认为半导体产业处于换挡变速前夜，生成式人工智能应用性能突破 降低算力门槛，有望扩大人工智能应用范围并加深渗透率，中国本土芯 片制造厂在前沿技术和市场份额方面不断赶超海外竞争对手，半导体市 场结构性复苏态势加强，上行周期将到来。 Q&A 请介绍一下神工股份 2025 年上半年的财务表现及主要业务的增长情况。 2025 年上半年，神工股份实现营业收入 2.09 亿元，同比增长 67% ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of ShenGong Co., Ltd. (688233) for the first half of 2025 shows significant growth in revenue and net profit, indicating strong operational efficiency and market demand for its products [1]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue reached 209 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.53% [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 48.84 million yuan, up 925.55% year-on-year [1]. - The gross profit margin improved to 37.59%, an increase of 48.84% compared to the previous year [1]. - The net profit margin surged to 27.03%, reflecting a 516.23% increase year-on-year [1]. - The total of selling, administrative, and financial expenses was 9.39 million yuan, accounting for 4.5% of revenue, down 54.36% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share rose to 0.29 yuan, a remarkable increase of 866.67% [1]. Accounts Receivable and Cash Flow - Accounts receivable increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 106.7% [1]. - Operating cash flow per share decreased by 13.86% to 0.4 yuan [1]. - The company reported a decrease in cash and cash equivalents by 67.63% to 257 million yuan [1]. Business Model and Market Demand - The increase in revenue is attributed to the recovery in demand for large-diameter silicon materials and increased demand for silicon components [3]. - The company’s business model relies heavily on R&D and capital expenditures, necessitating careful evaluation of capital projects [4]. - The long-term demand for silicon components is expected to grow due to advancements in domestic integrated circuit manufacturing capabilities and increased investments from global tech giants [7]. Investment and Market Position - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was reported at 1.7%, with a historical median ROIC of 15.47% since its listing [3]. - The company has seen a significant increase in institutional interest, with several funds increasing their holdings in ShenGong Co., Ltd. [6].

对于现金结算的股份支付，在可行权日之后，应 付职工薪酬的公允价值变动产生的损益 采用公允价值模式进行后续计量的投资性房地产 锦州神工半导体股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公允价值变动产生的损益 交易价格显失公允的交易产生的收益 与公司正常经营业务无关的或有事项产生的损益 受托经营取得的托管费收入 除上述各项之外的其他营业外收入和支出 -7.70 其他符合非经常性损益定义的损益项目 减：所得税影响额 164,384.91 少数股东权益影响额（税后） 45,390.76 合计 848,019.70 对公司将《公开发行证券的公司信息披露解释性公告第 1 号——非经常性损益》未列举的项目认 定为非经常性损益项目且金额重大的，以及将《公开发行证券的公司信息披露解释性公告第 1 号——非经常性损益》中列举的非经常性损益项目界定为经常性损益的项目，应说明原因 □适用 √不适用 九、 存在股权激励、员工持股计划的公司可选择披露扣除股份支付影响后的净利润 √适用 □不适用 单位：元 币种：人民币 本报告期 本期比上年同期 主要会计数据 上年同期 锦州神工半导体股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：688233 公司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, ShenGong Co., Ltd. (688233), is experiencing significant growth in revenue and profitability, driven by the increasing demand for semiconductor-grade silicon materials in the domestic market, particularly in the context of China's advancing integrated circuit manufacturing capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 302 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 124%, and net profit of 41.15 million yuan, marking a return to profitability [1]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 106 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 81.49%, and net profit of 28.51 million yuan, reflecting a substantial increase of 1850.70% [1]. Group 2: Market Demand and Industry Trends - The domestic storage integrated circuit manufacturers in China are rapidly improving their capacity and technical capabilities, which is driving the demand for silicon components as key consumables [2]. - The increasing investment from global tech giants in high-performance storage chips is expected to lead to higher consumption of silicon components and an increase in the shipment of etching equipment [2]. - The company anticipates a long-term growth in the silicon component market due to these trends [3]. Group 3: Raw Material Pricing and Cost Management - The company is closely monitoring the fluctuations in the price of polysilicon, noting that recent futures prices have shown greater volatility compared to spot prices, which remain historically low [3]. - The impact of rising polysilicon prices on the company's gross margin is manageable, and the company plans to continue reducing production costs through efficiency improvements and technological innovation [3]. - The company aims to expand production capacity based on downstream customer orders while maintaining quality and gross margin levels, focusing on high-end product sales to meet domestic demand for silicon components [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company, ShenGong Co., Ltd. (688233.SH), reported significant growth in Q1 2025, with revenue increasing by 81.49% year-on-year and net profit rising by 1850.70%, driven by the demand for large-diameter silicon materials and the expansion of silicon component product shipments [2][3]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 106 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81.49% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 19.44%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 28 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1850.70% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 108.64%. The overall gross margin reached 39.68% [2]. - For the year 2024, the company reported revenue of 303 million yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 124.19%. The net profit turned positive at 41.15 million yuan, compared to a loss of 69.11 million yuan in the same period of 2023. The large-diameter silicon materials business generated revenue of 174 million yuan, up 108.32%, with a gross margin of 63.85% [3]. Business Segments - The large-diameter silicon materials segment remains the company's traditional core business, showing strong profitability. The demand is recovering due to an upward trend in the semiconductor cycle. The sales structure has been optimized with increasing domestic customer demand [4]. - The silicon component business achieved revenue of 118 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 214.82%, accounting for nearly 40% of total revenue, becoming a key driver of the company's growth [3]. - The silicon wafer business reported revenue of 7.02 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 14.98%, primarily due to the lengthy customer certification process [3]. Market Trends and Opportunities - The demand for large-diameter silicon materials is rebounding, and the company is well-positioned in the industry due to its technological expertise and cost control capabilities. The domestic market has limited suppliers capable of stable mass production of large-size single crystal silicon [4]. - The company is actively involved in the domestic semiconductor equipment localization process and is expanding its silicon component products for 12-inch plasma etching machines, collaborating with major wafer manufacturers [4]. - The company is also exploring new materials related to SiC, including SiC coatings and bulk materials, which can be used in various semiconductor applications [4].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform the Market" rating to the company for the first time [6]. Core Views - The company has shown significant growth in revenue and net profit, with a 1Q25 revenue increase of 81.49% year-on-year and a net profit increase of 1850.70% year-on-year [1][18]. - The demand for large-diameter silicon materials is recovering, and the company is expanding its silicon electrode orders [3][34]. - The company is well-positioned in the semiconductor industry, particularly in large-diameter silicon materials and silicon components, which are expected to drive steady growth in performance [4][34]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 1Q25, the company achieved revenue of 106 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81.49% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 19.44% [1]. - For 2024, the company reported revenue of 303 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 124.19%, and a net profit of 41.15 million yuan, reversing a loss of 69.11 million yuan in 2023 [2][14]. - The gross profit margin reached 39.68% in 1Q25, showing improvement from previous years [1][21]. Business Segments - The large-diameter silicon materials segment generated revenue of 174 million yuan in 2024, up 108.32% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 63.85% [2][26]. - The silicon components segment saw revenue of 118 million yuan in 2024, a remarkable growth of 214.82% year-on-year, contributing nearly 40% to total revenue [2][26]. - The silicon wafer segment reported revenue of 7.02 million yuan in 2024, down 14.98% year-on-year, primarily due to ongoing customer certification processes [2][26]. Growth Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 498 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 64.4%, and net profit of 98 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 138.7% [30][34]. - Projections for 2026 and 2027 indicate continued growth, with revenues expected to reach 702 million yuan and 1 billion yuan, respectively [30][34]. Valuation - The report estimates a reasonable valuation range for the company between 58.8 billion yuan and 63.7 billion yuan, corresponding to a price per share of 34.59 to 37.47 yuan [4][34]. - The expected price-to-earnings ratio for 2025 is projected to be between 60 and 65 times [34][38].

Overall Industry Performance - The semiconductor sector in A-shares shows a strengthening recovery trend, with 74 out of 122 companies reporting profit growth in Q1, representing 60% of the companies [2][5] - The total net profit for these companies reached 9.967 billion yuan in Q1, an increase from 9.409 billion yuan in the same period last year, indicating improved industry conditions [2][5] High-Performing Companies - Among the 74 companies with profit growth, 23 achieved a net profit increase of over 100%, with notable performers including Youyan New Materials, Changchuan Technology, and Shenkong Co., which reported a staggering profit growth of 14,698.12% [2][3] - Youyan New Materials attributed its growth to strong performance from its subsidiary, which focused on high-value-added products, leading to a significant increase in sales and profit [2] Market Demand and Client Expansion - Companies with high profit growth reported increased customer orders and market expansion, driven by demand from downstream integrated circuit manufacturers [3][5] - For instance, Shenkong Co. experienced a 1,850.7% increase in net profit, benefiting from rising demand for its silicon materials [3] Internal Disparities - Despite the overall recovery, 48 companies reported a decline in net profit, with 13 companies transitioning from profit to loss [7][10] - Companies like Mingwei Electronics and Liyang Chip saw net profit declines exceeding 1,000%, highlighting significant internal disparities within the sector [7][10] Common Challenges - The decline in profits for some companies was attributed to increased R&D expenses, depreciation, and rising fixed costs, which affected their overall profitability [8][10] - Companies like Mingwei Electronics faced intense market competition, leading to price pressures and inventory valuation losses [8][9] Sector-Specific Trends - The design segment of the semiconductor industry, particularly companies like Zhuosheng Micro and Canxin Co., experienced significant performance variations due to uneven recovery in downstream markets [10] - The demand for specialized integrated circuits remains in a phase of adjustment, while other sectors like industrial and automotive electronics are witnessing steady recovery [10]

其中16寸以上的产品占比是52%整个业务毛利率增长是14个百分点达到了毛利率64%盈利能力已经恢复到了行业的领先水平第二颗业务是我们的成长型业务规定部件营业收入增长215%达到1.18亿元毛利率是40% 我们在生产规模大幅提高的同时盈利能力继续保持了行业领先水平第三块业务是战略型的业务8寸轻餐抛光归片那么2024年度我们的降本增效工作取得了比较好的成绩那么亏损额有所缩窄也初步取得了评估认证和经济效益的一个良好平衡那么取得以上成绩的原因公司管理层认为主要是顺应了两个比较大的趋势 相信各位对终端要了解的比我们更深入我们认为假以时日半导体产业上行周期的真正的到来我们公司的业绩的弹性我们还是比较有信心的那么最后我也介绍一下2025年公司的一个经营计划分三块业务大直径硅材料这一块因为公司已经在全球细分市场不管是产能还是技术已经居于了一个领先地位 第一个趋势是全球科技巨头对人工智能数据中心的资本开支带动了先进制程高端芯片的需求增加而这些芯片它们的生产过程对磕石的次数用量比较大那么相应的也一定程度上拉动了IT厂的开工率和资本开支最终带动了公司的主力业务也就是大直径柜材料业务 第二大趋势是中国大陆半导体产能的一个迅猛扩张也带 ...