钙钛矿、固态电池等新兴需求催化下，用碘量或将激增，碘价有望高涨。碘是钙钛矿光伏材料必需组分，主流厂商均采用碘系材料，我们测算1GW钙钛矿 电池组件用碘约10吨。碘也是硫化物固态电解质重要添加剂，目前当升科技、有研集团正积极推广，我们测算1GWh固态电池用碘约90吨。此外，碘供给受 限于海外巨头而相对刚性，医药、面板等传统需求稳定，碘价易涨难跌。我们判断新兴需求放量后碘价有望高涨。建议重点关注拥有优质碘回收产能、拥有 氢碘酸规模产能以及拥有海外碘矿权益的公司。 从基本面出发，10月行业配置思路为：1）胜率思维下，高风险偏好环境中，科技成长和非银金融有望充分受益，建议关注受《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行 动的意见》催化的偏下游应用的方向传媒和计算机，以及强beta 品种券商；2）赔率思维下，"水往低处流"，关注大金融方向涨幅落后的房地产；3）美联储 降息预期升温，关注有色金属和基础化工。4）10 月日历效应，建议关注社会服务板块。 主力净流入行业板块前五：有色金属，国产软件，稀土磁材，军工，风电； 主力净流入概念板块前五：国企改革，一带一路，人工智能，央企改革，云计 算数据中心； 主力净流入个股前十：北方稀土、科 ...

中信证券研报指出，钙钛矿、固态电池等新兴需求催化下，用碘量或将激增，碘价有望高涨。碘是钙钛 矿光伏材料必需组分，主流厂商均采用碘系材料，我们测算1GW钙钛矿电池组件用碘约10吨。碘也是 硫化物固态电解质重要添加剂，目前当升科技、有研集团正积极推广，我们测算1GWh固态电池用碘约 90吨。此外，碘供给受限于海外巨头而相对刚性，医药、面板等传统需求稳定，碘价易涨难跌。我们判 断新兴需求放量后碘价有望高涨。建议重点关注拥有优质碘回收产能、拥有氢碘酸规模产能以及拥有海 外碘矿权益的公司。 ...

Market Overview - The three major indices in China opened lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.01%, the Shenzhen Component down 0.41%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.88% [1] - The performance of various sectors showed declines, particularly in precious metals, consumer electronics, and CPO [1] External Market - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, leading to mixed results in the US stock market, with the Dow Jones up 0.57%, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 saw declines of 0.33% and 0.10% respectively [3] - Chinese concept stocks mostly rose, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index increasing by 2.85%, and notable gains in companies like Baidu, NIO, and Pinduoduo [3] Industry Insights - Huatai Securities highlighted ongoing policy support for the media industry, emphasizing the importance of IP and content in enhancing offline consumption [4] - CITIC Securities expressed optimism about the bottoming out of the liquor industry, predicting that the industry's fundamentals may stabilize by Q3 2025, with significant pressures expected in the current quarter [5] - China Galaxy Securities noted that seasonal demand is expected to boost cement prices in the upcoming months, despite current oversupply issues [6] - CITIC Securities identified investment opportunities in the iodine industry, driven by increasing demand from perovskite solar cells and solid-state batteries, predicting a potential rise in iodine prices [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the demand for iodine is expected to surge due to emerging needs such as perovskite solar cells and solid-state batteries, leading to a potential increase in iodine prices [1] Group 1: Emerging Demand - Iodine is a necessary component in perovskite photovoltaic materials, with mainstream manufacturers using iodine-based materials. CITIC Securities estimates that approximately 10 tons of iodine are required for 1 GW of perovskite solar cell modules [1] - Iodine is also an important additive in sulfide solid electrolytes, with companies like Dingsheng Technology and Yuyuan Group actively promoting its use. CITIC Securities estimates that around 90 tons of iodine are needed for 1 GWh of solid-state batteries [1] Group 2: Supply Dynamics - The supply of iodine is relatively rigid due to constraints from overseas giants, while traditional demand from pharmaceuticals and display panels remains stable, making iodine prices more likely to rise than fall [1] - CITIC Securities predicts that once the emerging demand is fully realized, iodine prices are likely to increase significantly [1] Group 3: Investment Focus - Companies with high-quality iodine recovery capacity, large-scale hydrogen iodide production capacity, and overseas iodine mining rights are recommended for investment focus [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, the company experienced a revenue decline of over 3% year-on-year due to lower lithium prices compared to earlier in the year [6][9] - The company expects yearly sales volume from Chilean operations to increase by at least 10% versus 2024 [8][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Iodine was the most profitable segment in Q2 with an adjusted gross margin of 57%, contributing over 50% to total company gross profit [9] - Sales volume for the Chile lithium division reached 51,700 metric tons in Q2, similar to Q2 last year, with expectations for Q3 sales to be at least 10% higher than Q2 [32][70] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong demand growth for lithium is noted, particularly from the EV sector in China and Europe [6][7] - Prices for lithium carbonate in China have been recovering, with expectations for Q3 prices to be higher than Q2 [32][33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is confident in capturing strong fundamentals in the lithium market while maintaining solid results across all business segments [10] - The strategy remains focused on producing at full capacity and expanding in line with expected market growth [33] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a change in market dynamics with recent price improvements and strong demand growth [6][8] - The company is optimistic about the iodine market, expecting solid fundamentals to continue despite supply constraints [20][51] Other Important Information - The Tijuana refinery is now complete and has delivered its first product on spec, with a ramp-up underway to produce 50,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide annually [8] - The company is working on the Salar Futuro project, with environmental studies expected to be submitted next year [43][44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Midterm or long-term goals for SPN - The company aims to grow its SPN business by adding services and products while maintaining solid margins [12][14] Question: Expansion of Mount Holland - The expansion decision will not be made in 2025, with ongoing engineering studies and approvals [15][16] Question: Iodine price sustainability - Demand for iodine is expected to grow, but supply constraints may limit growth [18][20] Question: Mt. Holland mine economics - Current production costs are not reflective of long-term projections, but the company remains profitable [39][40] Question: Update on Codelco deal - The process with Codelco is moving positively, with expectations for completion in the coming months [54][66] Question: Current lithium inventory levels - The company expects to have close to 230,000 metric tons of lithium inventory, aligning with projected sales [69][70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - SQM reported the highest first quarter lithium sales volumes in the company's history, with a 20% year-on-year increase, driven by strong demand from the electric vehicle market in China and Europe [5] - Average realized prices for lithium in Q2 2025 are expected to be lower than in Q1 2025 due to recent price declines [6][56] - The iodine business experienced record average prices amid tight supply and steady demand, particularly for X-ray contrast media applications [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Lithium sales volumes increased significantly, while the potassium business saw a substantial decrease in volumes compared to the previous year due to a strategic focus on high lithium content brines [10] - Specialty Plant Nutrition (SPN) sales volumes grew healthily, with an upward trend in prices driven by strong demand for potassium chloride [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The global lithium demand is expected to grow by 17% in 2025, with SQM's sales projected to grow by approximately 15% year-on-year [28][61] - The market is currently experiencing oversupply, which has led to price pressures, particularly in China [68] Company Strategy and Development Direction - SQM is focused on expanding lithium production capacity to meet growing demand, with plans to reach 240,000 metric tons of lithium carbonate and 100,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide [8] - The company is investing in operational efficiencies and capacity expansions across its business lines, including iodine and specialty plant nutrition [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the lithium market, despite current pricing challenges, and believes that the price environment is not sustainable for the industry [82] - The company is well-prepared to take advantage of future market recoveries, with a strong balance sheet and low-cost production capabilities [18][84] Other Important Information - SQM's dividend policy stipulates a distribution of 30% of net income for 2025, with no interim dividends planned for the first quarter [46] - The Mt. Holland project is progressing well, with expectations of cash-positive operations even at current prices [80] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for operating cash flow in Q2 - Management indicated that they are far from breakeven costs and expect to be significantly above that in Q2 [14][15] Question: Impact of lower lithium prices on capital structure - Management reassured that the strong balance sheet allows for continued investment in growth projects despite lower operating cash flow [16][18] Question: Current political noise in Chile regarding Codelco JV - Management described the situation as "noise" and confirmed that the transaction is proceeding as planned, with execution expected in the second half of the year [21][25] Question: Lithium sales growth forecast - Management maintained that they have not updated their annual volume forecast for 2025, but expect similar or slightly lower volumes in Q2 compared to Q1 [28] Question: Pricing dynamics in China - Management noted that they have various pricing mechanisms with customers, but could not provide specifics due to confidentiality [34] Question: CapEx requirements for growth plans - Management stated that the CapEx plan will be reviewed and shared with the market in the upcoming months, with no updates currently available [52] Question: Production costs and expectations - Management confirmed that they expect to reduce operational costs during the year and are implementing several cost reduction initiatives [77] Question: Outlook for Mt. Holland project - Management indicated that the Mt. Holland operation is cash positive and progressing as planned, with a focus on ramping up production [80][92]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, the company achieved the highest first-quarter lithium sales volumes in its history, with a 20% year-on-year increase, driven by strong demand from the electric vehicle market in China and Europe [7] - Average realized prices for lithium in Q2 2025 are expected to be lower than in Q1 2025 due to recent price declines [8][57] - The iodine business experienced record average prices amid tight supply and steady demand, particularly for X-ray contrast media applications [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Lithium sales volumes increased significantly, while the potassium business saw a reduction in volumes as part of a strategy to prioritize high lithium content brines [11] - Specialty Plant Nutrition (SPN) sales volumes grew at a healthy pace, with an upward trend in prices due to strong demand for potassium chloride [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintains a view that global lithium demand will grow by 17% in 2025, with SQM's sales expected to grow by 15% year-on-year [29][62] - The market is currently experiencing oversupply, but long-term demand is expected to remain strong, particularly in the electric vehicle sector [62][88] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding lithium production capacity to 240,000 metric tons of lithium carbonate and 100,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide [9] - Investment in operational efficiencies and capacity expansions is ongoing, with a commitment to sustainable growth [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the lithium market, despite current pricing pressures [12][88] - The company believes that the current low price environment is unsustainable and anticipates a recovery in prices in the near future [84][86] Other Important Information - The dividend policy established by the board is to distribute 30% of net income for 2025, with no interim dividends planned for the first quarter [48] - The Mt. Holland project is cash positive even at current prices, with ongoing ramp-up efforts [82] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for operating cash flow in Q2 - Management does not expect to be close to breakeven in Q2 and anticipates being significantly above that [15][16] Question: Impact of lower lithium prices on capital structure - The company has a strong balance sheet and does not foresee financial constraints affecting future projects [19] Question: Current political noise in Chile regarding Codelco JV - Management described the situation as "noise" and confirmed that the transaction is progressing as planned [22][26] Question: Lithium sales growth forecast - The company has not updated its annual volume forecast but expects similar or slightly lower volumes in Q2 compared to Q1 [30] Question: Pricing dynamics in China - The company has various pricing mechanisms with customers, and specific details cannot be disclosed [36] Question: CapEx requirements for growth plans - The CapEx plan will be reviewed and shared with the market in the upcoming months [53] Question: Production costs and expectations - The company expects to reduce operational costs and maintain cost leadership in the market [78] Question: Outlook for Mt. Holland project - The Mt. Holland operation is cash positive, and the project is on track despite higher costs during ramp-up [82][93]