华鑫证券指出，北美电力短缺问题正驱动电力设备行业迎来明确投资周期。英伟达CEO黄仁勋警示AI 算力爆发将引发能源危机，美国电力短缺已制约其AI发展，科技巨头或需自建核电等专属电源。数据 中心面临扩容与电力紧缺的核心矛盾，对电力可靠性、灵活性的要求趋近极限。在此背景下，高可靠性 发电设备（燃气、核电等）订单有望持续放量，国产发电解决方案已成功切入北美高端市场。同时，储 能设备需求将同步增强，电网配套设备（如变压器）增长确定性高。美国能源信息署预估未来五年新增 夏季净发电容量CAGR将提升至3.47%，具备对美供货能力的电力设备产业链公司预计显著受益。 风险提示：提及个股仅用于行业事件分析，不构成任何个股推荐或投资建议。指数等短期涨跌仅供参 考，不代表其未来表现，亦不构成对基金业绩的承诺或保证。观点可能随市场环境变化而调整，不构成 投资建议或承诺。提及基金风险收益特征各不相同，敬请投资者仔细阅读基金法律文件，充分了解产品 要素、风险等级及收益分配原则，选择与自身风险承受能力匹配的产品，谨慎投资。 机械ETF（516960）跟踪的是细分机械指数（000812），该指数从市场中选取涉及工程机械、工业自动 化等领域的代 ...

Core Insights - The current dynamics in the power and energy storage battery industry are characterized by excessive competition, leading to widespread pressure on profit margins. However, through the governance of irrational competition and enhanced intellectual property protection, the competitive environment is expected to shift towards a technology and quality battle, which will help stabilize product prices and corporate profitability [1] - Under policy guidance, leading companies with technological, scale, and brand advantages are anticipated to gain more resources, resulting in improved industry concentration and supply-demand structure. The overseas market is projected to become a significant growth driver, with domestic companies likely to achieve premium pricing due to their technological advantages supported by the "orderly overseas expansion" policy [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will establish a capacity monitoring and early warning mechanism, strengthen quality supervision and inspection, and promote the construction of a long-term institutional framework to create an environment conducive to high-quality industrial development. Overall, the synergy between policy and market forces is expected to help the industry overcome bottlenecks and cultivate global competitiveness [1] Industry Specifics - The Mechanical ETF (516960) tracks a specialized mechanical index (000812), which selects listed company securities involved in industrial automation and specialized equipment. This index primarily covers mechanical manufacturing enterprises with high growth potential and technological content, reflecting the overall performance of quality companies within the mechanical equipment industry. The index leans towards a growth style, making it suitable for investors focused on high-end manufacturing and industrial upgrading trends [1]

Group 1 - The energy storage industry is experiencing steady growth in demand, following a period of decline in the lithium battery sector, which has led to compressed profitability across various segments [1] - Currently, leading companies in the lithium battery supply chain are operating at high utilization rates, and demand is expected to continue growing steadily in the coming years, with an overall improvement in supply-demand dynamics anticipated by 2025 [1] - The Mechanical ETF (516960) tracks a specialized mechanical index (000812) that selects listed companies in specialized equipment and general machinery sectors, reflecting the overall performance of high-quality enterprises in the mechanical equipment industry [1] Group 2 - The index components focus on companies with high business concentration and growth potential, emphasizing high-end manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing directions in industry allocation [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the rapid increase in domestic and international sales of new energy vehicles since Q2 2024 has led to a rebound in the installed capacity of power batteries, alongside an expansion in demand for energy storage cells [1] - Leading battery manufacturers are approaching full production capacity and are restarting capital expenditures, resulting in a significant increase in new orders for equipment suppliers [1] - The export control policy announced in October does not equate to a ban on exports, allowing leading equipment manufacturers to continue overseas operations through regulated applications, benefiting companies with strong compliance capabilities and global operational experience [1] Group 2 - The Mechanical ETF (516960) tracks a specialized mechanical index (000812) that selects high-quality securities from the market in fields such as specialized and general equipment, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the mechanical equipment industry [1] - The components of the specialized mechanical index possess strong market competitiveness and growth potential, highlighting the trend of upgrading and transforming China's manufacturing industry, serving as an important indicator for observing the performance of the mechanical industry [1]