12月19日，首期大湾区人工智能安全发展交流节气会（乙巳·冬至期）在珠海顺利举办。本次活动由粤 港澳大湾区生成式人工智能安全发展联合实验室指导，吸引了众多高校、企业及政府部门代表齐聚一 堂，共话人工智能安全发展。其中，中山大学、北京师范大学、北京理工大学等内地985高校，澳门科 技大学、澳门城市大学、北师香港浸会大学等港澳高校，以及珠海科技产业集团、珠海南方集成电路设 计服务中心、中国计算机学会、电信、移动、联通三大运营商、中广电国际网络有限公司、启明星辰、 深圳陆兮科技、广州烁谷科技等重点企业近200名嘉宾深入交流探讨。广东省委网信办、珠海市委网信 办、市公安局、市人工智能发展局、市云上智城建设管理局等党政机关代表也参加了此次交流活动。 珠海作为广东985本科起点办学高校数量最多的城市，目前拥有中山大学、北京师范大学、北京理工大 学等3所985高校，同时还拥有澳门大学、北师香港浸会大学等港澳高校资源，这全国"独一份"的高校资 源为珠西人工智能产业发展提供了雄厚的人才与智库支撑。同时值得关注的是，珠海市人工智能发展局 的成立，也让珠海特区成为全国首个专门设立政府机构推动人工智能发展的城市。此次交流活动正是珠 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the potential onset of a third AI winter, drawing parallels with historical AI downturns due to unmet expectations and market realities [4][7]. Group 1: Current AI Market Situation - Many AI products launched earlier this year are now facing declining interest as they fail to address real business problems, leading to increased operational burdens and costs for companies [1][5]. - The high costs of training large models and their limited applicability in vertical markets have resulted in low return on investment, causing many AI projects to become mere showcases rather than practical solutions [5][6]. Group 2: Historical Context of AI Winters - The first AI winter occurred from 1974 to 1980, characterized by overly optimistic predictions that were not met due to technological limitations, leading to reduced funding and interest in AI research [2][3]. - The second AI winter from 1987 to 1993 was marked by the limitations of expert systems, which could not scale or adapt, resulting in a loss of market confidence and funding [3][4]. Group 3: Factors Contributing to Potential Third AI Winter - There is a significant gap between technological capabilities and market expectations, leading to a lack of sustainable business models for many AI products [6][7]. - Many companies are rushing into AI projects without a clear strategy or understanding of market needs, resulting in products that do not align with customer requirements [6][7]. - The urgency for immediate returns from both enterprises and investors is causing a lack of patience for long-term AI development, which may lead to a withdrawal of capital and support [7].

Core Insights - Guangdong is taking significant steps to develop the artificial intelligence (AI) industry while ensuring safety, as evidenced by the establishment of a joint laboratory for generative AI safety in Shenzhen [2][4]. Group 1: Joint Laboratory and Collaboration - The newly established joint laboratory has prominent participants, including leading AI companies like Tencent, Xiaopeng, and OPPO, as well as academic institutions such as Sun Yat-sen University and Guangzhou University [3]. - The collaboration involves multiple stakeholders from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, indicating a high-level, cross-regional effort to create a strategic alliance in AI [4]. Group 2: National and Regional AI Development Strategy - The initiative aligns with national goals to enhance AI development and safety, as outlined in recent government documents emphasizing the need for improved management mechanisms and regulatory frameworks for generative AI [5]. - Guangdong aims to achieve the lowest compliance costs for local enterprises, leading safety capabilities nationwide, and positioning the Greater Bay Area as the optimal region for generative AI safety development [5]. Group 3: Current Challenges in AI Industry - The AI industry in China faces three main challenges: weak enterprise safety capabilities, difficulties in technology implementation, and regulatory lag behind technological advancements [6][7][8]. - The joint laboratory's mission extends beyond research to building a sustainable and trustworthy AI ecosystem [9]. Group 4: Broader AI Industry Initiatives - Guangdong is actively promoting AI and robotics through various policies aimed at fostering core technology breakthroughs, nurturing quality enterprises, and developing application scenarios [11]. - The shift in focus from "single-point technology" to "system capabilities" reflects a broader trend in the AI competition landscape, with Guangdong positioning itself to enhance China's AI ecosystem [12].

Core Insights - The State Council has issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," marking the entry of artificial intelligence into the national strategic implementation phase [2] - Desheng Technology (002908) aligns with policy directions through its dual-driven model of "Smart Governance + Livelihood Consumption," presenting significant growth opportunities in areas such as public welfare, governance capabilities, and data innovation [2] Policy Implementation - The policy emphasizes accelerating implementation in scientific technology, industrial development, public welfare, and governance capabilities, strengthening eight foundational capabilities including model capability, data supply, and computing power support [2] Company Developments - Desheng Technology's self-developed employment intelligence system has been promoted in multiple regions, providing precise employment services for key groups such as college graduates and veterans [2] - In the healthcare sector, the "seamless payment" user base has approached 3 million, with ongoing expansion into health management and intelligent diagnosis value-added services [2] - The company's self-developed large model has assisted various regions in upgrading social security systems, achieving an accuracy rate of over 99% in government Q&A [2] Data Integration - Leveraging long-term data accumulation in human resources, employment, and healthcare, Desheng Technology has developed a comprehensive data operation service plan, promoting deep integration of data elements with industrial scenarios [2] - Industry insiders believe that the issuance of the "Opinions" will provide policy support for the company's continuous breakthroughs in AI livelihood and smart governance, accelerating the establishment of a new pattern of intelligent social governance and public services [2]

Core Insights - The "Huanxin Community," a national-level AI open-source platform, has officially launched under the guidance of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and led by China Mobile [1] - ZTE Corporation has contributed 11 core technology achievements, including 6 self-developed large models and 5 industry datasets covering key areas such as communication, mathematics, code, and visual recognition [1] - The platform aims to lower the application threshold for AI technology and foster a domestically competitive AI ecosystem in China [1]