锑（antimony），金属元素，元素符号Sb。金属锑是一种银白色有光泽的脆性金属，它具有独特的物理 和化学性质。金属锑在地壳中的丰度相对较低，通常以硫化物矿物如方锑矿（Sb₂S₃）的形式存在。金 属锑具有较高的密度和熔点，其纯度较高的形式具有良好的导电性和导热性。金属锑在常温下相对稳 定，但在高温下可与氧气、卤素等发生反应。 锑按分布形式分类 内容概要：金属锑是一种具有独特物理化学性质的金属元素，在多个领域有着广泛应用。中国的锑矿储 量和产量长期占据全球主导地位。近年来，国内金属锑行业产量整体呈现下滑态势，2024年国内金属锑 行业产量8.21万吨，较2023年增长0.17万吨；行业产值110.34亿元，较2023年增长43.14万吨；需求量下 滑至7.9万吨，较2023年增长0.29万吨。预计2025年，国内金属锑行业产量7.51万吨，行业产值144.74亿 元，需求量下滑至7.47万吨。 上市企业：湖南黄金[002155]、华钰矿业[601020]、华锡有色[600301] 相关企业：锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司、云南木利锑业有限公司 关键词：金属锑行业政策、金属锑行业SWOT、金属锑行业产业链、金属锑市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Beijite, is planning to acquire a controlling stake in Yunnan Wenye Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. through a share acquisition framework agreement, aiming to enhance its strategic position in the heavy metal wastewater resource utilization sector [1] Group 1: Acquisition Details - Beijite's wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijite New Materials, signed a share acquisition framework agreement on December 4 with individuals Liang Dakun, Liang Dajuan, and Liang Dafang [1] - The acquisition is part of a strategy to secure upstream key raw material supplies by also acquiring a controlling stake in Wenshan Dahao Mining Development Co., Ltd. [1] Group 2: Strategic Objectives - The core objective of the acquisition is to extend the company's industrial chain from the "recycling" end to increase the volume and layout of "raw materials" at the front end, while also enhancing the "smelting" segment in the middle [1] - This move aims to complete the entire industrial chain of antimony, including antimony mining, smelting, product production, recycling, and resource assurance [1]

Core Viewpoint - USAC has proposed a non-binding all-stock acquisition of Larvotto, offering 6 shares of USAC for every 100 shares of Larvotto, which represents a significant premium for Larvotto shareholders [1][3][4]. Group 1: Acquisition Proposal - The acquisition aims to create one of the largest antimony producers outside of China, reflecting USAC's commitment to building a world-class enterprise in critical minerals [3][6]. - The proposed exchange ratio offers a notable premium compared to Larvotto's recent financing price and trading range [4][6]. - The transaction will follow the Australian Corporations Act 2001 and requires formal agreements, shareholder approval, regulatory approval, and customary closing conditions [4][5]. Group 2: Strategic Positioning - The merger with Larvotto is seen as a strategic move to enhance USAC's position in the critical minerals sector, particularly in antimony, which is increasingly important in global supply chains [3][6]. - USAC's CEO emphasized the opportunity for Larvotto shareholders to participate in a larger, more diversified group with financial strength and global influence [6]. Group 3: Business Operations - USAC operates processing facilities in Montana and Mexico, producing antimony oxide, metallic antimony, and other critical minerals [7]. - The company also recovers precious metals, primarily gold and silver, from third-party ores at its facilities [7]. - USAC is expanding its operations by acquiring mineral rights and leases in Montana, Alaska, and Ontario during 2024 and 2025 [7].

Core Viewpoint - USAC has submitted a non-binding acquisition proposal to acquire 100% of Larvotto Resources Limited through an all-stock transaction, aiming to create one of the largest antimony producers outside of China [1] Transaction Structure - The acquisition proposal involves a share exchange ratio where Larvotto shareholders will receive 6 shares of USAC for every 100 shares of Larvotto [3] - This exchange ratio represents a significant premium compared to Larvotto's recent financing price announced on July 25, 2025, and its recent trading price range [3] Regulatory and Approval Process - The transaction will be conducted under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 and requires several conditions to be met, including the signing of a binding implementation agreement, approval from Larvotto shareholders, regulatory approvals, and customary closing conditions [4] - USAC has already acquired approximately 10% of Larvotto's issued capital in the open market, making it the largest single shareholder [4] Strategic Positioning - The merger with Larvotto is positioned to create one of the largest antimony producers globally outside of China, reflecting USAC's commitment to becoming a world-class player in critical minerals [5] - The CEO of USAC emphasized that this merger presents a compelling opportunity for Larvotto shareholders to participate in a larger, more diversified group with financial strength and global influence [5] Business Diversification - USAC operates in the critical minerals sector, producing antimony, cobalt, tungsten, and zeolite, with processing facilities in Montana and Mexico [6] - The company processes third-party ores into various products, including antimony oxide, metallic antimony, and precious metals, which are used in a wide range of applications such as flame retardants and military materials [6] - USAC is also expanding its operations by acquiring mineral rights and leases in Montana, Alaska, and Ontario during 2024 and 2025 [6]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the metal antimony industry Core Insights - The demand for metal antimony in China is projected to increase from 7.95 million tons in 2021 to 9.37 million tons in 2023, with a slight decline expected thereafter [10] - The demand for antimony in flame retardants is expected to stabilize around 4.0 million tons from 2024 to 2030 [11] - The demand for antimony in photovoltaic glass is anticipated to grow significantly, reaching 2.02 million tons in 2023 and 3 million tons by 2030 [12][67] - The demand for antimony in lead-acid batteries is expected to decline sharply, from 1.97 million tons in 2021 to 0.24 million tons by 2027 [13][100] - The overall demand for antimony in various sectors, including chemical products and other applications, shows a mixed trend with some growth and some decline [103][107] Summary by Sections Antimony Demand in China - The total demand for metal antimony in China is calculated as the sum of various sectors, including flame retardants, photovoltaic glass, lead-acid batteries, and chemical products [10] Flame Retardants - The production of flame retardants in China is projected to increase from 117.14 million tons in 2021 to 150.04 million tons by 2030 [16] - The proportion of brominated flame retardants is expected to decrease from 16.8% in 2021 to 12.5% by 2030 [20] Photovoltaic Industry - The estimated new installed capacity for photovoltaics in China is expected to rise significantly, reaching 216.88 GW in 2023 and 297.05 GW by 2030 [34] - The market share of single-sided photovoltaic modules is projected to decline from 62.6% in 2021 to 0% by 2030, while double-sided modules will increase from 37.4% to 100% [39][49] Lead-Acid Batteries - The production of lead-acid batteries in China is expected to grow from 2.52 billion kWh in 2021 to 3.24 billion kWh by 2030 [72] - The antimony content in lead-acid batteries is projected to decrease significantly, with the proportion of antimony-containing batteries dropping from 75% in 2021 to 0% by 2030 [90] Chemical Products - The demand for antimony in chemical products, specifically as a polyester catalyst, is expected to remain stable around 0.87 million tons from 2023 to 2030 [103] - Other sectors are expected to see a gradual increase in antimony demand, reaching 0.56 million tons by 2030 [107]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the metal antimony industry Core Insights - The demand for metal antimony in China is projected to increase from 7.95 million tons in 2021 to 9.37 million tons in 2023, with a slight decline expected thereafter [10] - The demand for metal antimony in flame retardants is expected to stabilize around 4.0 million tons from 2024 to 2030 [11] - The demand for metal antimony in photovoltaic glass is anticipated to grow significantly, reaching 2.02 million tons in 2023 and 3 million tons by 2030 [12][67] - The demand for metal antimony in lead-acid batteries is projected to decline sharply from 1.97 million tons in 2021 to 0.24 million tons by 2027 [13][100] - The production of flame retardants in China is expected to increase from 117.14 million tons in 2021 to 150.04 million tons by 2030 [16] - The share of brominated flame retardants is expected to decrease from 16.8% in 2021 to 12.5% by 2030 [20] - The estimated new installed capacity of photovoltaics in China is projected to rise from 54.88 GW in 2021 to 297.05 GW by 2030 [34] - The market share of monofacial solar modules is expected to decline from 62.6% in 2021 to 0% by 2030, while bifacial modules will increase from 37.4% to 100% in the same period [39][49] Summary by Sections Metal Antimony Demand - The total demand for metal antimony in China is calculated as the sum of various sectors, with projections indicating fluctuations in demand over the next decade [10] Flame Retardants - The demand for metal antimony in flame retardants is derived from the production of flame retardants and is expected to remain stable [11][29] Photovoltaic Industry - The demand for metal antimony in photovoltaic glass is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing installation of solar panels [12][67] - The anticipated new installed capacity of photovoltaics in China shows a robust growth trajectory [34] Lead-Acid Batteries - The demand for metal antimony in lead-acid batteries is projected to decline sharply, reflecting changes in battery technology and market dynamics [13][100] Chemical Products - The demand for metal antimony in chemical products, particularly as a polyester catalyst, is expected to remain stable over the forecast period [103] Other Sectors - The demand for metal antimony in other sectors is projected to show modest growth, indicating a diversified application of the material [107]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the antimony industry, driven by increasing demand in various applications such as flame retardants and photovoltaic glass [4][21]. Core Insights - Antimony is recognized as a strategic mineral with significant market potential, particularly due to its applications in semiconductors, alloys, and flame retardant materials [4][14]. - The global antimony resource is highly concentrated in countries like China, Russia, and Bolivia, with China holding the largest reserves [12][13]. - China's implementation of export control policies in 2024 has led to a widening price gap between domestic and international markets [15][40]. - The market size of the antimony industry is projected to grow from 7.95 million tons in 2021 to 9.71 million tons in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.91% [37][38]. Summary by Sections Industry Definition - Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white metal with atomic number 51, widely used in various industrial applications, including semiconductors and flame retardants [5][6]. Industry Characteristics - The antimony industry is characterized by resource concentration, strategic importance, and policy sensitivity, particularly regarding export controls [12][15]. - As of 2024, global antimony reserves are estimated at 2.255 million tons, with China accounting for 670,000 tons, representing 29.7% of the total [13][14]. Development History - The modern development of the antimony industry has gone through three key phases, with China emerging as a dominant player since the 1990s [16][19]. Industry Chain Analysis - The antimony industry chain includes upstream mining, midstream processing, and downstream applications, with significant demand from the flame retardant and photovoltaic sectors [20][23]. Market Size and Growth - The antimony market is expected to experience fluctuations, with a projected decline in size from 8.98 million tons in 2025 to 8.30 million tons by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of -1.57% [37][40]. Policy Overview - Recent policies emphasize the importance of strategic minerals like antimony, focusing on resource security and sustainable development [43][45]. Competitive Landscape - The antimony mining sector in China is divided into three tiers, with leading companies like Hunan Gold and Huayu Mining at the forefront [46][50].