◎记者 韩宋辉 上海证券报记者9月24日获悉，工业和信息化部、财政部、金融监管总局近日联合发布《关于组织实施 2025年首台（套）重大技术装备保险补偿政策的通知》和《关于组织开展2025年首批次新材料保险补偿 资金申请和2026年资格审定工作的通知》（下称"两则通知"），启动年度保险补偿政策资格审定和资金 申请工作。 业内专家表示，近年来，首台（套）、首批次保险在破解首台（套）、首批次进入市场初期的推广应用 瓶颈中发挥了重要作用，对夯实国家科技自立自强根基、提升产业链供应链韧性与安全水平、推动实体 经济提质增效具有重要意义。 两则通知明确，鼓励企业与承保公司根据技术成熟度、应用场景复杂度、历史赔付率等风险特征自主协 商确定保险费率和险种。同时，在有效期内科学合理使用保费补助资金额度，合理把握资金使用进度， 确保财政资金平稳有序支出，更好发挥财政资金使用效能。 首台（套）、首批次保险补偿政策正在不断优化完善。9月4日，中国保险行业协会发布首台(套)、首批 次综合保险示范条款及配套的承保理赔服务指引，中国精算师协会发布首台（套）、首批次保险费率厘 定标准。记者从相关渠道获悉，首台（套）、首批次保险补偿机制实施以来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the Henan Provincial Government's comprehensive policy measures aimed at reducing operational costs for enterprises across various dimensions, including R&D, transformation, human resources, funding, energy, logistics, land use, import/export, and operational costs, to promote high-quality development [2][5][6]. Group 1: R&D Cost Reduction - The policy encourages key industry chain enterprises to collaborate with research institutions to establish provincial manufacturing innovation centers, providing a subsidy of 30% of actual investment in technology introduction and research equipment, capped at 5 million yuan [2][7]. - For the first set of major technical equipment and new materials developed by enterprises, a reward based on a certain percentage of sales is available, with a maximum of 5 million yuan per enterprise annually [2][7]. - Support for key core technology projects includes a subsidy of 30% of the approved total investment, with a maximum of 20 million yuan per project [2][7]. Group 2: Transformation and Upgrade Cost Reduction - The policy includes loan interest subsidies for equipment updates and financing leasing support, with a 15% subsidy for major technical transformation projects exceeding 50 million yuan, capped at 10 million yuan [3][7]. - Digital transformation initiatives are supported, including subsidies for industrial internet platform construction, with a maximum of 5 million yuan [3][7]. - Green transformation projects recognized as national-level green factories can receive a subsidy of 20% of actual investment in equipment and software, up to 5 million yuan [3][7]. Group 3: Human Resource Cost Reduction - Social insurance subsidies are available for enterprises hiring unemployed individuals, covering the actual social insurance contributions made by the employer [8]. - A stable employment return policy allows enterprises that maintain employment levels to receive a return of 30% for large enterprises and 60% for small and micro enterprises on their unemployment insurance contributions [8]. - A one-time expansion subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person is available for enterprises hiring recent graduates or unemployed youth [8]. Group 4: Funding Cost Reduction - The policy aims to enhance credit services for small and micro enterprises, with a target of 160 billion yuan in new loans for technology enterprises in 2025 [9][10]. - Tax incentives include VAT refunds and deductions for R&D expenses, as well as exemptions from certain taxes for small loans to micro enterprises [10]. - Measures to clear overdue payments to small and medium enterprises are emphasized, ensuring timely payments from state-owned enterprises [10][11]. Group 5: Energy and Logistics Cost Reduction - The policy promotes the use of renewable energy sources and aims to reduce electricity and water costs through various measures, including direct supply trials for large users [11]. - Logistics cost reductions include toll exemptions for hydrogen and electric trucks and subsidies for updating older vehicles [11][12]. Group 6: Land Use and Import/Export Cost Reduction - The policy encourages the use of standard land supply for industrial use and supports flexible land leasing arrangements [12][13]. - Measures to enhance customs efficiency and support for import/export enterprises are outlined, including simplified procedures and financial support for certifications [13][14]. Group 7: Operational Cost Reduction - The article emphasizes improving service quality for enterprises through streamlined administrative processes and enhanced support for industrial parks [13][14]. - Initiatives to establish modern enterprise systems and training programs for private enterprises are also highlighted [14].

Group 1 - The Henan Provincial Government has released a set of policies aimed at reducing costs and increasing efficiency for enterprises, focusing on ten areas including transformation, funding, energy use, logistics, and human resources [1][2] - The measures include 20 initiatives to promote collaboration across various sectors to lower enterprise costs [1] - Support for technological innovation is emphasized, with subsidies of up to 500,000 yuan for investments in research instruments, equipment, and software, as well as rewards for significant technological achievements [1][2] Group 2 - For major technological transformation projects with investments over 50 million yuan, a subsidy of 15% of actual investment in equipment and software is available, capped at 1 million yuan [2] - The policies encourage the development of renewable energy projects to enhance the use of green electricity by enterprises [2] - Financing channels for enterprises are being expanded, including the establishment of a provincial credit company to improve financing services and support for small and micro enterprises to access loans [2][3] Group 3 - The measures also promote the issuance of specialized bonds for technology innovation, green projects, and rural revitalization, along with support for companies in the listing process [3] - Other regions, such as Guangxi, are implementing similar policies to support industrial enterprises, focusing on financing, labor, and logistics cost reduction [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and several ministries have jointly issued guidelines to support new industrialization, focusing on 18 targeted measures to enhance financial support for key industries and prevent excessive competition [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The guidelines emphasize a categorized approach to financial support, aiming to meet the effective credit demand of manufacturing enterprises by 2027, with an increase in the number and scale of bond issuances and significant improvements in equity financing levels [1][2]. - Financial policies will be optimized to support key technological products and breakthroughs, with a focus on introducing patient capital for the transformation of technological achievements [1][2][3]. Group 2: Encouragement of Investment and Innovation - The guidelines encourage financial institutions to provide medium- to long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, and advanced materials [2][3]. - Support will be given to technology companies that break through core technologies, including expedited access to public financing, mergers and acquisitions, and bond issuance [2][3]. Group 3: Development of Financial Mechanisms - Financial institutions are urged to expand technology loan offerings and implement an "innovation points system" to standardize the development of intellectual property pledge loans [3]. - The guidelines propose a dual approach to cultivate financial talent in the technology sector and establish a comprehensive mechanism for cross-departmental collaboration and policy incentives [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Steps - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to ensure the implementation of these measures and enhance the financial support system for new industrialization [4].