北京商报讯（记者 胡永新）1月9日，上海市人民政府办公厅印发的《上海市支持先进制造业转型升级三年行动方案（2026 —2028年）》指出，引导保险机构围绕首台（套）重大技术装备、首批次新材料提供定制化保险服务。 图片来源：上海市政府网站 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the draft management measures for the National Emerging Industry Innovation Center and the National Industrial Technology Engineering Center, emphasizing the importance of integrating technological and industrial innovation to support national development strategies [2]. Group 1: National Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission has drafted management measures to promote the establishment and operation of innovation centers [2]. - The draft encourages the inclusion of major technological equipment, new materials, and high-end software developed by these centers in the government green procurement list [2]. - The centers are mandated to procure domestic instruments, industrial software, and operating systems [2]. Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission will organize applications for national subsidy funds based on operational evaluation results of the innovation centers [2]. - Financial institutions, investment funds, and other social capital are encouraged to invest in the innovation centers [2]. - Companies and entrepreneurs are also encouraged to contribute to the construction and operation of these centers [2].

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Zhenjiang Manufacturing Innovation Capability Improvement Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the city's manufacturing innovation development, addressing challenges in key technologies and efficiency in results transformation, while promoting an upgrade in the industrial chain and value chain [1][2]. Group 1: Goals and Objectives - By 2027, Zhenjiang aims for strategic emerging industries to account for 43% of industrial output, high-tech industries to reach 56%, and R&D investment intensity in large-scale industrial enterprises to increase to 2.2% [2]. - The plan includes the establishment of over 220 provincial enterprise technology centers and aims to include 110 products in the provincial "first set" category, as well as 200 new technologies and products in the provincial promotion directory [2]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The action plan focuses on four major tasks to address bottlenecks in the innovation process, employing a dual strategy of "attack and defense" [2]. - The "attack" strategy emphasizes breakthroughs in key technologies through market-oriented methods like "ranking and competition" to encourage advancements in core components and basic materials [2]. - The "defense" strategy aims at collaborative innovation and results transformation, promoting market applications of new products to convert good technologies into marketable products [2]. Group 3: Innovation Platforms and Talent - The plan emphasizes the importance of enhancing innovation platforms, with a focus on building provincial manufacturing innovation centers and creating public service platforms for SMEs to reduce innovation costs [3]. - Talent development is highlighted as a critical resource, with initiatives to attract high-level talent and implement training programs to foster collaboration between industry and academia [3]. Group 4: Expected Outcomes - The comprehensive implementation of the action plan is expected to lead to a more resilient, dynamic, and high-level manufacturing system in Zhenjiang, significantly enhancing corporate innovation capabilities and optimizing the innovation ecosystem [4].

Core Insights - Jinan City is implementing a comprehensive industrial development strategy focusing on innovation, advanced manufacturing, digital integration, and green development to build a modern industrial system with local characteristics [1] Group 1: Industrial Upgrade - Jinan is promoting the optimization and upgrading of its manufacturing sector by enhancing traditional industries and nurturing emerging ones, focusing on 13 key industrial chains and 34 priority chains, with a target of exceeding 1 trillion yuan in industrial revenue for the first time from 2022 to 2024 [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The city emphasizes innovation as the foundation for industrial development, fostering enterprise-led innovation and focusing on key areas for technological breakthroughs, resulting in over 1,300 projects in new products and technologies [3] Group 3: Digital Integration - Jinan is advancing its digital economy through initiatives like "Digital Jinan," aiming for software business revenue of 585.6 billion yuan in 2024, with industrial software accounting for 35 billion yuan, representing 11.9% of the national total [4] Group 4: Green Development - The city is committed to a green, low-carbon development path, integrating sustainable practices into economic growth, with over 400 green factories and supply chains established, enhancing the overall green level of the industrial supply chain [5]

Core Points - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance, and Financial Regulatory Bureau have jointly issued two notifications regarding the implementation of insurance compensation policies for major technological equipment and new materials for 2025 [1][2] - The notifications outline the support scope for the first set of insurance compensation policies and the first batch of new materials, with a funding application mechanism that involves qualification review followed by funding applications [1][2] Group 1 - The insurance compensation policy supports products listed in the "Guidance Catalog for the Promotion and Application of Major Technological Equipment (2024 Edition)" and the "Guidance Catalog for the First Batch of Key New Materials (2024 Edition)" [1] - Companies can receive subsidies of up to 80% of the actual insurance premiums paid, provided they meet the qualification criteria [1][2] - Companies are required to ensure the authenticity and completeness of their application materials, with penalties for fraudulent claims including the return of funds and a three-year ban on applying for related projects [1] Group 2 - Companies are encouraged to negotiate insurance rates and types with insurers based on risk characteristics such as technology maturity and historical claims rates [2] - The insurance compensation mechanism has supported 3,600 innovative application projects, providing nearly 1 trillion yuan in risk protection for major technological equipment and key new materials [2] - The insurance policies play a significant role in overcoming market entry barriers for new technologies, enhancing the resilience and safety of industrial supply chains, and improving the quality and efficiency of the real economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the Henan Provincial Government's comprehensive policy measures aimed at reducing operational costs for enterprises across various dimensions, including R&D, transformation, human resources, funding, energy, logistics, land use, import/export, and operational costs, to promote high-quality development [2][5][6]. Group 1: R&D Cost Reduction - The policy encourages key industry chain enterprises to collaborate with research institutions to establish provincial manufacturing innovation centers, providing a subsidy of 30% of actual investment in technology introduction and research equipment, capped at 5 million yuan [2][7]. - For the first set of major technical equipment and new materials developed by enterprises, a reward based on a certain percentage of sales is available, with a maximum of 5 million yuan per enterprise annually [2][7]. - Support for key core technology projects includes a subsidy of 30% of the approved total investment, with a maximum of 20 million yuan per project [2][7]. Group 2: Transformation and Upgrade Cost Reduction - The policy includes loan interest subsidies for equipment updates and financing leasing support, with a 15% subsidy for major technical transformation projects exceeding 50 million yuan, capped at 10 million yuan [3][7]. - Digital transformation initiatives are supported, including subsidies for industrial internet platform construction, with a maximum of 5 million yuan [3][7]. - Green transformation projects recognized as national-level green factories can receive a subsidy of 20% of actual investment in equipment and software, up to 5 million yuan [3][7]. Group 3: Human Resource Cost Reduction - Social insurance subsidies are available for enterprises hiring unemployed individuals, covering the actual social insurance contributions made by the employer [8]. - A stable employment return policy allows enterprises that maintain employment levels to receive a return of 30% for large enterprises and 60% for small and micro enterprises on their unemployment insurance contributions [8]. - A one-time expansion subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person is available for enterprises hiring recent graduates or unemployed youth [8]. Group 4: Funding Cost Reduction - The policy aims to enhance credit services for small and micro enterprises, with a target of 160 billion yuan in new loans for technology enterprises in 2025 [9][10]. - Tax incentives include VAT refunds and deductions for R&D expenses, as well as exemptions from certain taxes for small loans to micro enterprises [10]. - Measures to clear overdue payments to small and medium enterprises are emphasized, ensuring timely payments from state-owned enterprises [10][11]. Group 5: Energy and Logistics Cost Reduction - The policy promotes the use of renewable energy sources and aims to reduce electricity and water costs through various measures, including direct supply trials for large users [11]. - Logistics cost reductions include toll exemptions for hydrogen and electric trucks and subsidies for updating older vehicles [11][12]. Group 6: Land Use and Import/Export Cost Reduction - The policy encourages the use of standard land supply for industrial use and supports flexible land leasing arrangements [12][13]. - Measures to enhance customs efficiency and support for import/export enterprises are outlined, including simplified procedures and financial support for certifications [13][14]. Group 7: Operational Cost Reduction - The article emphasizes improving service quality for enterprises through streamlined administrative processes and enhanced support for industrial parks [13][14]. - Initiatives to establish modern enterprise systems and training programs for private enterprises are also highlighted [14].

Group 1 - The Henan Provincial Government has released a set of policies aimed at reducing costs and increasing efficiency for enterprises, focusing on ten areas including transformation, funding, energy use, logistics, and human resources [1][2] - The measures include 20 initiatives to promote collaboration across various sectors to lower enterprise costs [1] - Support for technological innovation is emphasized, with subsidies of up to 500,000 yuan for investments in research instruments, equipment, and software, as well as rewards for significant technological achievements [1][2] Group 2 - For major technological transformation projects with investments over 50 million yuan, a subsidy of 15% of actual investment in equipment and software is available, capped at 1 million yuan [2] - The policies encourage the development of renewable energy projects to enhance the use of green electricity by enterprises [2] - Financing channels for enterprises are being expanded, including the establishment of a provincial credit company to improve financing services and support for small and micro enterprises to access loans [2][3] Group 3 - The measures also promote the issuance of specialized bonds for technology innovation, green projects, and rural revitalization, along with support for companies in the listing process [3] - Other regions, such as Guangxi, are implementing similar policies to support industrial enterprises, focusing on financing, labor, and logistics cost reduction [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and several ministries have jointly issued guidelines to support new industrialization, focusing on 18 targeted measures to enhance financial support for key industries and prevent excessive competition [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The guidelines emphasize a categorized approach to financial support, aiming to meet the effective credit demand of manufacturing enterprises by 2027, with an increase in the number and scale of bond issuances and significant improvements in equity financing levels [1][2]. - Financial policies will be optimized to support key technological products and breakthroughs, with a focus on introducing patient capital for the transformation of technological achievements [1][2][3]. Group 2: Encouragement of Investment and Innovation - The guidelines encourage financial institutions to provide medium- to long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, and advanced materials [2][3]. - Support will be given to technology companies that break through core technologies, including expedited access to public financing, mergers and acquisitions, and bond issuance [2][3]. Group 3: Development of Financial Mechanisms - Financial institutions are urged to expand technology loan offerings and implement an "innovation points system" to standardize the development of intellectual property pledge loans [3]. - The guidelines propose a dual approach to cultivate financial talent in the technology sector and establish a comprehensive mechanism for cross-departmental collaboration and policy incentives [3][4]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Steps - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments to ensure the implementation of these measures and enhance the financial support system for new industrialization [4].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments issued guidelines to enhance financial support for new industrialization, focusing on optimizing financial policy tools to support key technologies and products in manufacturing [1] Financial Policy Tools - The guidelines emphasize the use of structural monetary policy tools to incentivize banks to provide medium to long-term financing for critical industries such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, servers, instruments, basic software, industrial software, and advanced materials [1] Support for Technological Breakthroughs - Financial institutions are encouraged to utilize appropriate financial products and tools to support the reconstruction of industrial foundations and major technological equipment projects [1] - Companies that achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies will benefit from expedited access to financing channels for public listings, mergers and acquisitions, and bond issuance [1] Promotion of New Products - Increased support will be provided for the promotion and application of first sets of major technological equipment, first batches of new materials, first versions of software, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, high-tech enterprises, unicorn companies, and key supply chain enterprises [1]