Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technology innovation in China's modernization efforts and highlights the challenges faced by universities in transforming scientific research outcomes into marketable products, particularly the "valley of death" in technology transfer [2]. Group 1: Technology Transfer Challenges - The "valley of death" refers to the critical phase in the technology transfer process where research outcomes struggle to transition from laboratory development to commercial viability [2]. - This issue is not unique to China but is a common global challenge faced by many countries [2]. Group 2: New Materials Pilot Platform Construction - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued guidelines for the construction of new materials pilot platforms from 2024 to 2027, aiming to establish around 300 local pilot platforms and cultivate about 20 high-level platforms [5]. - The goal is to enhance the capacity for technology transfer and industrialization in key areas of the new materials industry [5]. Group 3: Focus Areas for Pilot Platforms - The guidelines cover five major categories: raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods industry, information technology, and emerging industries, with specific focus on 37 subfields including petrochemicals, non-metallic materials, and advanced materials [6]. - Key technologies include high-purity electronic chemicals, high-performance resins, and bio-based materials, among others [8]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Developments - In the petrochemical sector, the focus is on low-carbon technologies and the efficient utilization of resources, aiming to develop key materials for industrialization [8]. - The steel industry is concentrating on special smelting and processing technologies, with an emphasis on low-carbon metallurgy [11]. - The non-ferrous metals sector is targeting green and efficient extraction and smelting processes for various metals, including rare earths [14]. Group 5: Emerging Technologies and Applications - The article discusses advancements in various fields such as quantum technology, clean low-carbon hydrogen, and medical devices, highlighting the need for pilot platforms to support the development and commercialization of these technologies [44][47][48]. - The focus on artificial intelligence and robotics aims to enhance capabilities in intelligent decision-making and control technologies [42][43].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot platforms by the end of 2027, aiming to establish a modern pilot platform system and a nationwide service network for manufacturing pilot services [1][4] Group 1: High-Level Pilot Platforms - By the end of 2027, the strength of high-level pilot platforms will be further enhanced, and a modern pilot platform system will be basically established [1] - The development path includes reserving pilot platforms, cultivating key pilot platforms by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and advancing to national-level manufacturing pilot platforms [1] Group 2: Activation of Pilot Platforms - Guidance will be provided to enhance the capabilities of public service-oriented pilot platforms, addressing development pain points and enhancing their roles [1] - Inefficient pilot platforms will be encouraged to explore new fields and transform around advantageous business directions [1] Group 3: Key Industry Focus Areas - The focus will be on critical industries such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, quantum technology, clean low-carbon hydrogen, biomedicine, industrial mother machines, instruments, major technical equipment, new materials, and information technology [1][2] - Localities will select fields to strengthen based on their unique advantages, relying on industry-academia-research collaboration to build pilot platforms [1] Group 4: Manufacturing Pilot Platform Guidelines - The "Manufacturing Pilot Platform Construction Guidelines (2025 Edition)" emphasizes the importance of supporting the rapid industrialization of technological achievements, particularly in key areas like petrochemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, and advanced materials [2] - The guidelines aim to strengthen core functions such as technology verification, process maturation, and the promotion of technological achievements [2] Group 5: Clean Low-Carbon Hydrogen Industry - Key construction points for clean low-carbon hydrogen pilot platforms include various hydrogen production technologies and storage solutions, aiming to cover the entire chain from production to application [3] - The focus is on overcoming industrialization bottlenecks related to cost-effective hydrogen production and safe storage and transportation [3]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have initiated a nationwide assessment of outdated petrochemical production facilities, focusing on those that have been in operation for over 20 years [2][10] - The assessment aims to establish a comprehensive database and prepare for the upcoming elimination and renovation of outdated facilities, which is part of a broader effort to address supply surplus and enhance industry standards [2][5][10] - The petrochemical industry is currently facing significant supply surplus issues, with refining capacity exceeding 1 billion tons per year and utilization rates dropping to around 70% [6][9] Group 2 - The supply-side structural reform has entered its 2.0 phase, building on the initial reforms that began in 2015, which successfully addressed overcapacity in the steel and coal industries [3][5] - The current state of the petrochemical industry reflects a systemic overcapacity, with many products experiencing price declines and widespread losses among companies [5][8] - The government has set a target to reduce crude oil processing capacity to below 1 billion tons by the end of 2025, focusing on eliminating inefficient production capacities [9][11] Group 3 - The assessment of outdated facilities is expected to lead to targeted measures for upgrading or closing down inefficient plants, particularly those with capacities below 300 million tons [11] - The industry is encouraged to adopt new technologies and business models to transition towards greener and more efficient operations, with support from government policies [11][12] - A shift from oil-based products to specialty chemicals is emphasized, aiming for a balanced ratio of crude oil used for refining and chemical production [12][13]