Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1]. Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure over nearly ten years [5]. - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, expected to be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [7]. Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has seen significant improvements in its industrial ecosystem surrounding the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [9]. - Originally covering 17 square kilometers, Zhangjiang Science City has expanded to 220 square kilometers, housing two national laboratories and over 100 incubators [11]. Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City, covering 99 square kilometers, is a key area for Shenzhen's comprehensive national science center, focusing on large scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [13]. - The Shenzhen Institute of Technology, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [15]. Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, featuring significant scientific installations [17]. - Key facilities like the "Kua Fu" fusion reactor and BEST experimental device are part of the national major scientific infrastructure [19]. Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western Science City in Chengdu is a vital driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, utilizing a collaborative "one city, multiple parks" model [21]. - Six major scientific installations are already established in the Western Science City, focusing on electronic information, biomedicine, and digital economy [23].

Group 1: Technological Innovations - The Beijing Huairou Science City has developed the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), which emits light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling detailed analysis of molecular structures and contributing to original innovations [1][2] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment in Hefei achieved a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant step towards fusion power generation [2] - Shenzhen's agricultural drones utilize proprietary rotor drive technology and have secured over 600 patents, with the low-altitude economy in Guangdong exceeding 100 billion yuan [4] Group 2: Industry and Economic Impact - The integration of technology and industry is creating a new engine for high-quality development, with the approval of a low-calorie sweetener, alulose, showcasing rapid market transformation of new technologies [5][6] - The automotive industry in Anhui has become a leader in production, with both traditional and new energy vehicles ranking first in the country as of May 2023 [4] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's collaboration in the automotive supply chain has led to a 154% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle production [7] Group 3: Talent and Innovation Ecosystem - The Huairou Science City attracts top global talent, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and collaboration among researchers [3] - The establishment of the XbotPark robotics base in Dongguan exemplifies the successful collaboration between Hong Kong and mainland scientists, creating a robust innovation ecosystem for robotics [8] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The Greater Bay Area has developed a "technology innovation corridor," facilitating efficient resource flow and collaboration among various regions [8] - The integration of innovation resources across regions is essential for enhancing productivity and achieving breakthroughs in technology and industry [7][9]

Group 1: Technological Innovations - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing is the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in Asia, capable of producing light one trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling detailed analysis of materials at the nanoscale [2][3] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment in Hefei achieved a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, contributing to advancements in fusion energy [4] - The integration of artificial intelligence, 5G, and digital twin technologies in the automotive industry has led to precision manufacturing processes in Anhui, with the province leading in both automotive and new energy vehicle production [7] Group 2: Industry Development and Economic Impact - Guangdong's low-altitude economy has surpassed 100 billion yuan, with consumer drones holding 95% of the national market share, indicating a robust growth in the drone industry [7] - The approval of a new low-calorie sweetener, allulose, produced through a novel fermentation method, is expected to create new opportunities in China's health industry [8] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has seen a 154% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle production, highlighting the effectiveness of regional industrial collaboration [10] Group 3: Talent and Innovation Ecosystem - The attraction of top talent is crucial for innovation, with Beijing's scientific community fostering an environment conducive to groundbreaking research and collaboration [5] - The establishment of the XbotPark robotics base in Dongguan exemplifies the successful integration of government support and enterprise operation, leading to the incubation of over 140 high-tech companies [11] - The Greater Bay Area is evolving into a hub for innovation, with a complete innovation ecosystem that includes basic research, technology breakthroughs, and commercialization [11]

Core Insights - The first generation of synchrotron radiation source in China, the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF), has been reopened, while the construction of the world's highest brightness fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source (HEPS) is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, ready for trial operation [2][3][7] Group 1: Synchrotron Radiation Source Overview - The basic principle of synchrotron radiation sources involves accelerating electrons to produce light, which is utilized to explore the microstructure and evolution mechanisms of materials [3][5] - BSRF has been operational since 1990, providing high-quality synchrotron radiation across a range of applications, including aerospace, energy, environment, and biomedicine [3][4] - The facility has contributed to significant research outcomes, such as the molecular structure analysis of the SARS virus protein and the molecular mechanism of arsenic in leukemia treatment [3][8] Group 2: Fourth-Generation Synchrotron Radiation Source (HEPS) - HEPS, designed to emit the brightest light on Earth, will support advanced experimental methods such as nano-probing and ultra-high time resolution, enhancing the study of material microstructures under real conditions [5][7] - The HEPS project has completed the construction of the accelerator and beamlines, with all 15 beamlines operational, and aims to expand to 90 beamlines to maximize its capabilities [7][9] - The fourth-generation source is expected to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of microstructure analysis, aiding in the development of new materials and drug discovery [8][9] Group 3: Future Developments and Collaborations - The BSRF will retain 8 beamlines post-upgrade and continue to operate in a shared light mode, ensuring ongoing access for research institutions and universities [4][9] - The HEPS team is actively engaging with various research institutions and enterprises to gather experimental proposals and major R&D needs, aiming to align scientific demands with the facility's capabilities [9] - The focus will be on addressing national priorities and industrial innovation while fostering international collaboration and a user-friendly environment [9]

作为中国首个、全球设计亮度最高的第四代同步辐射光源，HEPS能产生穿透力超强的高能X光， 并提供多种尖端探测手段。这将使科学家能在真实环境下，实时、精准地观察物质内部微小结构的变化 过程，开展更灵敏、更精细、更快速、更复杂以及更接近实际工作环境的研究。 潘卫民强调，在BSRF已有成果的基础上，HEPS将瞄准国家重大需求、工业创新和科学前沿，切实 发挥高能同步辐射光源的不可替代作用。"共同探讨谋划BSRF、HEPS运行机制和未来发展，是第一代 光源和第四代光源的接力奔跑。"潘卫民说。 中国科学院高能所研究员、HEPS常务副总指挥董宇辉介绍，为让HEPS尽快发挥效能，HEPS团队 在确保设备达标验收的同时，积极对接科研院所和龙头企业，提前征集开机后的实验方案与重大研发需 求，并用这些实际需求指导设备调试，确保装置建成即能满足用户所需，力争早出、多出好成果。 要理解这些装置的价值，就得弄清楚同步辐射光源的核心原理：让电子高速运动，从而发出强光。 这束光经过光束线的"加工提纯"，变成高品质光源，提供给航空、医药、能源、环境等众多领域的科学 家。它如同"超级显微镜"和"精密尺子"，帮助科学家看清物质内部的微小结构和变化 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1] Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure [3] - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, which will be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [4] Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has developed a more complete industrial ecosystem around the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [6] - The area has expanded from 17 square kilometers to 220 square kilometers, positioning itself as an international first-class science city [8] Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City covers a total planned area of 99 square kilometers, focusing on major scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [10] - Shenzhen Polytechnic University, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [11] Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration [14] - Key scientific installations like the "Kua Fu" and BEST are representative of national significant scientific instruments [14][16] Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western (Chengdu) Science City is a key driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, adopting a "one city, multiple parks" model [18] - It has six major scientific installations, with two included in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for major scientific infrastructure [19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of Huairou Science City as a world-class original innovation hub, featuring 37 major scientific infrastructure projects and platforms for interdisciplinary research, with significant global sharing capabilities [1][2] - Huairou Science City covers an area of 100.9 square kilometers, with 68.2 square kilometers in Huairou and 32.7 square kilometers in Miyun, aiming to match national strategic needs and enhance global scientific competition and cooperation [2] - The city has successfully opened 16 scientific facility platforms, providing over 1.23 million hours of service to more than 600 domestic and international users [2] Group 2 - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is highlighted as a significant scientific facility, capable of emitting light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, and is designed to serve various fields including aerospace, energy, and life sciences [4] - HEPS has successfully emitted its "first light," demonstrating superior penetration and resolution compared to conventional light sources, which enhances its capability to detect micro-cracks in materials [5][6] - The multi-modal cross-scale biomedical imaging facility has been recognized as a major technological infrastructure, providing a comprehensive research platform that spans multiple scales and modalities in biomedical imaging [7][8] Group 3 - The facility has produced notable early research outcomes, including advancements in non-invasive brain imaging technologies that significantly improve signal strength and reduce costs, making them more accessible for hospitals [8] - Innovations such as the ultra-high-resolution full-body PET-CT and miniaturized two-photon and three-photon microscopes are being developed to enhance early disease diagnosis and observe neural activities in small animals [8][9]