Core Insights - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) has passed its process acceptance, marking it as China's first high-energy synchrotron radiation source and Asia's first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source [1][2] - The expert review panel acknowledged that HEPS has achieved leading international performance among similar devices, representing a generational leap in China's synchrotron radiation sources [1] - HEPS is designed to emit light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling researchers to better explore the microscopic world and understand the structure and evolution of materials [1] Project Overview - The HEPS project was officially launched in June 2019 and has been constructed by the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences [2] - After over six years of construction, the project has successfully completed the tasks approved by the National Development and Reform Commission [2] Technical Specifications - HEPS consists of two main components: an accelerator and beamline stations, capable of accommodating at least 90 high-performance beamlines [1] - The first phase includes the construction of 14 user beamlines and one test beamline, providing X-rays with an energy of up to 300,000 electron volts [1] Applications and Impact - HEPS is expected to support national strategic needs and enhance industrial core innovation capabilities, facilitating advancements in various fields such as engineering materials, microelectronics, new drug development, petrochemicals, energy environment, and nanomaterials [1]

Core Insights - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) has successfully passed process acceptance and is set to begin trial operations by the end of the year, marking a significant advancement in China's synchrotron radiation capabilities [1][18] - HEPS is the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in China and Asia, designed to provide unprecedented brightness and energy levels for advanced scientific research [6][14] Technical Features - HEPS generates X-rays with a wavelength between 0.01 to 100 angstroms, making it ideal for probing the microstructure of materials [3][4] - The energy of the electron beam in HEPS reaches 6 GeV, enabling the production of hard X-rays with energies up to 300 keV, crucial for analyzing internal defects in large samples [4][15] - The brightness of HEPS is 10 trillion times that of conventional X-ray machines and 1 trillion times that of the sun, significantly enhancing signal-to-noise ratios and detection precision [5][18] Technological Innovations - The design of HEPS incorporates a "three-stage rocket" structure with three independent accelerators, achieving a low electron emittance of approximately 35 pm·rad, which is among the best in the world [6][9] - HEPS employs innovative techniques to achieve ultra-low emittance, enhancing the quality of the electron beam and, consequently, the brightness of the X-ray output [9][10] Research and Development - A decade-long effort has led to the development of domestic X-ray detectors, overcoming reliance on foreign technology and significantly reducing costs [11][12] - The new detectors feature high dynamic range and fast imaging capabilities, with the ability to capture over 1000 images per second, surpassing international standards [12][13] Applications and Impact - HEPS will support groundbreaking research in various fields, including life sciences, materials science, and industrial innovation, providing nanometer-level spatial resolution and picosecond-level time resolution [14][15] - The facility is expected to save significant research costs, with estimates suggesting savings of hundreds of millions of RMB through the use of domestically developed detector systems [18][20] - HEPS will enhance China's capabilities in energy, environment, biomedical research, and new materials, fostering deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [18][20]

Core Viewpoint - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) has passed its process acceptance, marking a significant advancement in China's synchrotron radiation capabilities and establishing it as the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in Asia [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - HEPS is the first high-energy synchrotron radiation source in China and the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in Asia [1][2]. - The project was initiated in June 2019 and has been constructed by the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences [4]. Group 2: Technical Specifications - HEPS consists of an accelerator and beamline stations, capable of accommodating at least 90 high-performance beamline stations, with 14 user beamlines and 1 test beamline in the first phase [4]. - It can provide X-rays with an energy of up to 300,000 electron volts [4]. Group 3: Performance and Applications - The expert review group noted that HEPS has achieved leading international performance levels for similar devices, facilitating a generational leap in China's synchrotron radiation sources [2]. - HEPS will support major national strategic needs and research in key core technologies, aiding in various fields such as engineering materials, microelectronics, new drug development, petrochemicals, energy environment, and nanomaterials [4]. Group 4: Impact on Research and Development - HEPS is described as a "super eye" for exploring the microscopic world, capable of emitting light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, enhancing researchers' ability to understand the microstructure and evolution of materials [2]. - The project is expected to cultivate high-level talent and provide strong support for addressing major scientific challenges and technological innovations [2].

Core Insights - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) project has successfully passed its process acceptance, marking a significant milestone in China's scientific infrastructure [1][3] - HEPS is the first high-energy synchrotron radiation source in China and the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in Asia, indicating a generational leap in this field [1] - The facility will emit light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling researchers to better understand the microscopic world and the mechanisms of material structure and evolution [1] Project Evaluation - The acceptance committee consisted of 10 academicians and several senior experts who unanimously agreed that the project met all construction tasks approved by the National Development and Reform Commission [3] - HEPS has achieved comprehensive performance indicators that are at the leading level internationally among similar devices [3] Future Applications - The facility will accommodate no less than 90 beamlines, providing crucial support for national strategic needs and cutting-edge scientific research in areas such as engineering materials, microelectronics, new drug development, petrochemicals, and energy environment [3]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1]. Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure over nearly ten years [5]. - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, expected to be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [7]. Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has seen significant improvements in its industrial ecosystem surrounding the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [9]. - Originally covering 17 square kilometers, Zhangjiang Science City has expanded to 220 square kilometers, housing two national laboratories and over 100 incubators [11]. Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City, covering 99 square kilometers, is a key area for Shenzhen's comprehensive national science center, focusing on large scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [13]. - The Shenzhen Institute of Technology, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [15]. Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, featuring significant scientific installations [17]. - Key facilities like the "Kua Fu" fusion reactor and BEST experimental device are part of the national major scientific infrastructure [19]. Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western Science City in Chengdu is a vital driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, utilizing a collaborative "one city, multiple parks" model [21]. - Six major scientific installations are already established in the Western Science City, focusing on electronic information, biomedicine, and digital economy [23].

Group 1: Technological Innovations - The Beijing Huairou Science City has developed the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), which emits light 10 trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling detailed analysis of molecular structures and contributing to original innovations [1][2] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment in Hefei achieved a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant step towards fusion power generation [2] - Shenzhen's agricultural drones utilize proprietary rotor drive technology and have secured over 600 patents, with the low-altitude economy in Guangdong exceeding 100 billion yuan [4] Group 2: Industry and Economic Impact - The integration of technology and industry is creating a new engine for high-quality development, with the approval of a low-calorie sweetener, alulose, showcasing rapid market transformation of new technologies [5][6] - The automotive industry in Anhui has become a leader in production, with both traditional and new energy vehicles ranking first in the country as of May 2023 [4] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's collaboration in the automotive supply chain has led to a 154% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle production [7] Group 3: Talent and Innovation Ecosystem - The Huairou Science City attracts top global talent, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and collaboration among researchers [3] - The establishment of the XbotPark robotics base in Dongguan exemplifies the successful collaboration between Hong Kong and mainland scientists, creating a robust innovation ecosystem for robotics [8] Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The Greater Bay Area has developed a "technology innovation corridor," facilitating efficient resource flow and collaboration among various regions [8] - The integration of innovation resources across regions is essential for enhancing productivity and achieving breakthroughs in technology and industry [7][9]

Group 1: Technological Innovations - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing is the first fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source in Asia, capable of producing light one trillion times brighter than the sun, enabling detailed analysis of materials at the nanoscale [2][3] - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment in Hefei achieved a world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, contributing to advancements in fusion energy [4] - The integration of artificial intelligence, 5G, and digital twin technologies in the automotive industry has led to precision manufacturing processes in Anhui, with the province leading in both automotive and new energy vehicle production [7] Group 2: Industry Development and Economic Impact - Guangdong's low-altitude economy has surpassed 100 billion yuan, with consumer drones holding 95% of the national market share, indicating a robust growth in the drone industry [7] - The approval of a new low-calorie sweetener, allulose, produced through a novel fermentation method, is expected to create new opportunities in China's health industry [8] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has seen a 154% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle production, highlighting the effectiveness of regional industrial collaboration [10] Group 3: Talent and Innovation Ecosystem - The attraction of top talent is crucial for innovation, with Beijing's scientific community fostering an environment conducive to groundbreaking research and collaboration [5] - The establishment of the XbotPark robotics base in Dongguan exemplifies the successful integration of government support and enterprise operation, leading to the incubation of over 140 high-tech companies [11] - The Greater Bay Area is evolving into a hub for innovation, with a complete innovation ecosystem that includes basic research, technology breakthroughs, and commercialization [11]

Core Insights - The first generation of synchrotron radiation source in China, the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF), has been reopened, while the construction of the world's highest brightness fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source (HEPS) is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, ready for trial operation [2][3][7] Group 1: Synchrotron Radiation Source Overview - The basic principle of synchrotron radiation sources involves accelerating electrons to produce light, which is utilized to explore the microstructure and evolution mechanisms of materials [3][5] - BSRF has been operational since 1990, providing high-quality synchrotron radiation across a range of applications, including aerospace, energy, environment, and biomedicine [3][4] - The facility has contributed to significant research outcomes, such as the molecular structure analysis of the SARS virus protein and the molecular mechanism of arsenic in leukemia treatment [3][8] Group 2: Fourth-Generation Synchrotron Radiation Source (HEPS) - HEPS, designed to emit the brightest light on Earth, will support advanced experimental methods such as nano-probing and ultra-high time resolution, enhancing the study of material microstructures under real conditions [5][7] - The HEPS project has completed the construction of the accelerator and beamlines, with all 15 beamlines operational, and aims to expand to 90 beamlines to maximize its capabilities [7][9] - The fourth-generation source is expected to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of microstructure analysis, aiding in the development of new materials and drug discovery [8][9] Group 3: Future Developments and Collaborations - The BSRF will retain 8 beamlines post-upgrade and continue to operate in a shared light mode, ensuring ongoing access for research institutions and universities [4][9] - The HEPS team is actively engaging with various research institutions and enterprises to gather experimental proposals and major R&D needs, aiming to align scientific demands with the facility's capabilities [9] - The focus will be on addressing national priorities and industrial innovation while fostering international collaboration and a user-friendly environment [9]

Core Insights - The High Energy Synchrotron Radiation Source (HEPS) is set to complete its first phase by the end of 2025, with all 15 beamlines operational, providing significant support for major research and development initiatives [1][2] Group 1: HEPS Development and Capabilities - HEPS is designed to be the highest brightness fourth-generation synchrotron radiation source globally, capable of producing high-energy X-rays with strong penetration power, enabling real-time and precise observation of material structures [2] - The HEPS team is actively engaging with research institutions and leading enterprises to gather experimental proposals and major R&D needs, ensuring that the facility meets user requirements upon commissioning [3] Group 2: BSRF Contributions and Future Plans - The Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) has been a crucial research platform for over 30 years, contributing to various fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology, with notable achievements including the structural analysis of the SARS virus [2] - BSRF will retain 8 beamlines post-upgrade of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider in May 2025, continuing to provide open access for scientific research [2] Group 3: Future Expansion and Collaboration - The HEPS facility has the potential to accommodate up to 90 beamlines, with plans to construct 45 beamlines during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, enhancing support for cutting-edge basic research and industrial R&D [3] - The HEPS team is exploring new investment models and deep collaboration with research and enterprise users to facilitate the ongoing construction of beamlines [3]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of major scientific innovation platforms, including national science centers in Beijing, Shanghai, the Greater Bay Area, and Hefei, to enhance regional technological innovation [1] Group 1: Beijing Huairou Science City - The Huairou Science City has evolved from initial planning to becoming one of the regions with the highest density of national major scientific infrastructure [3] - The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a core facility in Huairou, which will be one of the world's brightest fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources upon completion [4] Group 2: Shanghai Zhangjiang Science City - The Zhangjiang Science City has developed a more complete industrial ecosystem around the Artificial Intelligence Island from 2020 to 2025 [6] - The area has expanded from 17 square kilometers to 220 square kilometers, positioning itself as an international first-class science city [8] Group 3: Shenzhen Guangming Science City - The Guangming Science City covers a total planned area of 99 square kilometers, focusing on major scientific installations and technology innovation clusters [10] - Shenzhen Polytechnic University, located in Guangming, aims to conduct cutting-edge scientific research and cultivate top innovative talents [11] Group 4: Hefei Future Science City - The Hefei Future Science City, with a planned area of approximately 19.2 square kilometers, focuses on quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration [14] - Key scientific installations like the "Kua Fu" and BEST are representative of national significant scientific instruments [14][16] Group 5: Chengdu Western Science City - The Western (Chengdu) Science City is a key driver for technological innovation in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, adopting a "one city, multiple parks" model [18] - It has six major scientific installations, with two included in the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for major scientific infrastructure [19]