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(经济观察)中国十余条高铁预计年内开通 “一小时高铁圈”扩容
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-22 11:20
Core Viewpoint - China is set to open over ten high-speed rail lines by the end of the year, enhancing the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network and filling regional gaps in connectivity [1][2]. Group 1: Upcoming High-Speed Rail Lines - The Baotou-Yinchuan high-speed railway (Baoyin High-speed Rail) is the first high-speed rail line connecting two minority autonomous regions, covering approximately 517 kilometers with a design speed of 250 km/h [1]. - The Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway (Guangzhan High-speed Rail) is entering the joint debugging phase, being the most complex and longest railway project in Guangdong, connecting the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port [1]. - The Shenyang-Changbai Mountain high-speed railway (Shenbai High-speed Rail) is expected to open by September 30, with a total length of about 430 kilometers and a design speed of 350 km/h [1]. Group 2: Impact on Transportation - The new high-speed rail lines will significantly reduce travel times, such as cutting the travel time from Guiyang to Xingyi from 5 hours to 2 hours, and from Nanning to Pingxiang from over 4 hours to 1 hour [3]. - The Baoyin High-speed Rail will fill the gap in the northwest high-speed rail network, becoming the most convenient route to Beijing, while the Shenbai High-speed Rail will make Liaoning the first province in Northeast China with high-speed rail access between all cities [4]. Group 3: Economic and Regional Development - The new lines will create "one-hour high-speed rail circles," enhancing the connectivity of cities like Shenyang and forming a "one-hour circle" for Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang, promoting regional economic interaction [6]. - To maximize the economic benefits of high-speed rail, cities along the routes need to improve their transportation systems, develop high-speed rail logistics, and implement comprehensive development strategies [6][7].