策 略 研 究 华福证券 2026 年 02 月 02 日 美联储新机制构建，美国战略收缩 团队成员 投资要点： 1、美联储新的愿景意味着或不再承担全球央行的职责，同时淡化 央行的总量调控，更多转向为配合美国政府做产业政策支持。 2、美联储淡化总量调控，本质上可能是在为美元债务问题提供解 决方案，但是美债政策的调整，触及的是以美股为代表的美国金融资 产的核心利益，需要观察实施的可行性。 策 略 点 评 3、美国约束政府债务是对美国主导的全球秩序的重要打击，短期 或将减缓美元贬值压力，但是长期或进一步弱化美元地位，进而降低 美国 GDP 在全球的份额，也有可能降低美国的广义生产力。因此，美 国的经济、地缘和军事实力都有可能大幅下降。 4、中美关系同时有可能进入一个新的阶段。随着人民币信用加速 扩张，中国 GDP 占全球的份额有望快速上升，预计中国的外部风险将 显著下行。 5、美联储如果着眼于内部生产力的变革，可能推动居民和企业部 门债务扩张，会推动商品价格上涨并伤害美国科技股股价。 风险提示 美联储政策实施不及预期、美国经济政策不确定性、AI 发展不及 预期 华福证券 分析师： 李浩(S021052405000 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The global economy has passed its peak and is starting to decline due to the continuous wrong policies of the United States [4] - The United States' return to the Monroe Doctrine and global contraction will have a profound and disruptive impact on major asset classes such as the global economy, US Treasuries, US stocks, the US dollar, precious metals, and industrial metals [3] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Global Economic News - President Trump announced a $200 billion mortgage - bond purchase plan through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to lower mortgage rates [1] - US White House assistants are considering paying $100,000 to each Greenland resident to persuade them to break away from Denmark; Greenland has about one - third of the world's rare - earth reserves, 17.5 billion barrels of oil, and 4.15 trillion cubic meters of natural gas [1] - US December non - farm payrolls increased by 50,000, below expectations; the December unemployment rate was 4.4%, below the expected 4.5%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point Fed rate cut in January dropped to 5% [1] - The AI boom is reshaping the global financing market, and in 2025, the global convertible bond financing scale soared to about $166.5 billion, a 24 - year high since 2001 [1] - As the AI theme boom may slow down, market focus is shifting to US "middle - class consumption", which may drive the US stock bull market in 2026 [1] - In 2025, US employers announced 1.206 million layoffs, a 58% increase from 2024, the highest in five years, mainly due to federal government spending cuts and tech industry strategic adjustments [1] - The eurozone labor market showed resilience, with the November unemployment rate dropping to 6.3%, but future employment recovery will be uneven [1] - Russia expressed serious concern about the US's illegal force action against a Russian oil tanker, which may intensify military and political tensions in the Euro - Atlantic region [1] Global Economic Logic - The US's actions in capturing the Venezuelan president, seizing oil tankers, and trying to buy Greenland have led to a "collapse" of the global political order, bringing great uncertainty to the global economy [2] - Fed uncertainty is expected to peak from July to November 2026, and there may be a trend of "fleeing US assets" [2] - The Fed cut rates by 25 basis points in December and began buying $40 billion in short - term bonds per month, restarting the expansion of its balance sheet [2] - The decline in Las Vegas gambling revenue is similar to the early warning signals before the 2008 financial crisis [2] - The US released a new National Security Strategy, aiming to adjust economic relations with China and revitalize its economic autonomy [2] - Consumer K - shaped differentiation in the US is intensifying, with high - income consumers' spending remaining resilient while low - and middle - income families are cutting back [2] - The Bank of Japan raised rates by 25 basis points, and the yield of 10 - year Japanese government bonds rose to 2.1% [2] - Google plans to double AI computing power every six months and achieve a 1000 - fold increase in the next 4 - 5 years [2] - Morgan Stanley believes that AI data center construction will require at least $5 trillion in the next five years [2] - NVIDIA's CEO said China will win the AI competition due to a more favorable regulatory environment and lower energy costs [2] - The US unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, and economists are worried that large - scale corporate layoffs are an economic warning signal [2]