Key Takeaways AstraZeneca posted 8% revenue and 11% core EPS growth in 2025, led by 16 blockbusters.AZN guides mid-to-high single-digit 2026 revenue growth and targets $80B sales by 2030.Pfizer faces COVID declines and a 2026 LOE hit, with sales and EPS seen falling next year.Pfizer (PFE) and AstraZeneca (AZN) are two global pharmaceutical leaders with a commanding presence in oncology. For Pfizer, oncology is a key growth driver, accounting for roughly 27% of total company revenues. Beyond cancer therapies ...

Core Insights - Pfizer is a leading player in the oncology market with a diverse portfolio of approved cancer medicines and a strong pipeline focused on various modalities [1][9] Oncology Sales Performance - Oncology sales account for approximately 27% of Pfizer's total revenues, with an 8% growth in 2025 driven by key drugs such as Xtandi, Lorbrena, Braftovi-Mektovi combination, and Padcev [2][11] - Xtandi generated alliance revenues of $2.19 billion in 2025, up 8% year over year, while Lorbrena sales increased by 40% to $1.02 billion [3] - Padcev sales rose 22% to $1.94 billion, supported by strong demand trends, while Ibrance revenues declined by 6% to $4.1 billion [4][11] Pipeline and Future Growth - Pfizer is investing in Padcev, which has received FDA approval for a combination treatment with Merck's Keytruda for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, potentially expanding its patient population [5][9] - The oncology biosimilars segment contributed $1.3 billion in sales, reflecting a 26% year-over-year increase [6] - Pfizer's late-stage pipeline includes candidates like atirmociclib and sigvotatug vedotin, with expectations of having eight or more blockbuster oncology medicines by 2030 [7][11] Competitive Landscape - Pfizer competes with major players in the oncology space, including AstraZeneca, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol-Myers [10] - AstraZeneca's oncology sales rose 14% in 2025, while Merck's Keytruda accounted for over 50% of its pharmaceutical sales, reaching $31.7 billion [12][13] Stock Performance and Valuation - Pfizer's stock has increased by 5.7% over the past year, compared to a 17.3% rise in the industry [18] - The company's shares are trading at a forward price/earnings ratio of 9.28, lower than the industry average of 18.86 and its own 5-year mean of 10.22 [20]

Core Insights - Pfizer's COVID product sales have significantly declined from their peak, with projections of around $11 billion in 2024 and $6.7 billion in 2025, down from $56.7 billion in 2022. The company also faces challenges from U.S. Medicare Part D and upcoming patent expirations for key products between 2026 and 2030 [1][12] Non-COVID Revenue Growth - Non-COVID revenues for Pfizer are improving, driven by key products like Vyndaqel, Padcev, and Eliquis, as well as new launches and acquisitions. In 2023, Pfizer achieved a record number of FDA approvals, with nine new medicines and vaccines contributing to revenue growth [2][3] - Revenues from non-COVID products rose 6% operationally in 2025, with recently launched and acquired products generating $10.2 billion, reflecting a 14% operational growth year over year. Continued double-digit growth is expected for these products in 2026 [3] Strategic Acquisitions and Pipeline Development - Pfizer is focusing on rebuilding its pipeline through strategic acquisitions, investing approximately $9 billion in M&A deals in 2025, including the acquisition of Metsera and a licensing deal with 3SBio. The company plans to initiate 20 pivotal studies in 2026, targeting obesity and oncology [4][5] Competitive Landscape in Oncology - Pfizer is a major player in the oncology market, competing with companies like AstraZeneca, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol-Myers. Each of these companies has seen significant growth in their oncology segments, with AstraZeneca's oncology sales rising 14% in 2025, Merck's Keytruda generating $31.7 billion in sales, and J&J's oncology sales increasing by 20.9% [6][8][9][10] Financial Performance and Valuation - Pfizer's stock has increased by 8.4% over the past year, compared to a 17.3% increase in the industry. The company's shares are trading at a forward price/earnings ratio of 9.33, which is lower than the industry average of 18.65 and its own 5-year mean of 10.23 [13][15] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Pfizer's 2026 earnings has slightly decreased from $2.99 to $2.98 per share, while the estimate for 2027 remains stable at $2.83 per share [17]

Core Insights - AstraZeneca reported fourth-quarter 2025 core earnings of $2.12 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.18 per share, with a 1% year-over-year increase on a reported basis but a 2% decline on a constant exchange rate (CER) [1] - Total revenues reached $15.5 billion, a 4% increase on a reported basis and 2% at CER, but fell short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $15.78 billion [1] Product Sales & Alliance Revenues - Product sales increased by 7% to $14.54 billion, while alliance revenues rose 33% to $959 million, driven by growth from partnered medicines [3] - Key oncology drugs such as Tagrisso and Imfinzi contributed significantly to revenue growth, with Tagrisso generating $1.9 billion (up 10%) and Imfinzi at $1.75 billion (up 37%) [5][7] Segment Performance - In the CVRM segment, Farxiga recorded product sales of $2.06 billion (up 2%), while Brilinta/Brilique sales fell 54% to $158 million due to generic competition [11][12] - In the R&I segment, Symbicort sales rose 2% to $704 million, and Fasenra sales increased by 10% to $530 million, although Fasenra missed estimates [13][14] Guidance and Future Outlook - AstraZeneca expects mid-to-high single-digit revenue growth and low double-digit core EPS growth for 2026 [19][20] - The company aims to achieve $80 billion in total revenues by 2030 and plans to launch 20 new medicines, with many expected to generate over $5 billion in peak-year revenues [24] Stock Performance - Despite missing fourth-quarter estimates, AstraZeneca's shares rose around 2% in pre-market trading, likely due to its positive outlook for 2026 [23]

Core Insights - AstraZeneca reported a total revenue of $58.739 billion for FY 2025, reflecting an 8% increase year-over-year, with China contributing $6.654 billion, a 4% increase, representing 11% of AstraZeneca's global market share [2][5]. Financial Performance - The five major business segments contributed as follows: Oncology ($25.619 billion, +14%), CVRM ($12.861 billion, +2%), Rare Diseases ($9.126 billion, +4%), Respiratory & Immunology ($8.866 billion, +12%), and Vaccines & Immune Therapies ($1.268 billion, -14%) [5][6]. - Notable products in the oncology segment included Tagrisso ($7.254 billion, +10%), Imfinzi ($6.063 billion, +28%), Calquence ($3.518 billion, +12%), and Lynparza ($3.279 billion, +6%) [6][7]. Strategic Developments in China - AstraZeneca announced plans to invest over 100 billion RMB in China by 2030, marking its largest investment in the country, aimed at enhancing drug R&D, manufacturing, and commercial innovation [12]. - The company has been actively expanding its investment in China, including a recent agreement to invest in respiratory drug production in Qingdao, bringing total investments in the area to $886 million [13]. - AstraZeneca's R&D pipeline in China has achieved a 100% synchronization rate with global efforts, with the Chinese team leading nearly 20 global clinical trials [13][14]. Collaborations and Partnerships - AstraZeneca has entered into significant collaborations, including a $12 billion strategic R&D partnership with CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, setting a record for upfront payments in China [13]. - Additional agreements include a global licensing deal for the KRAS inhibitor JAB-23E73 worth over $2 billion and a partnership with Hengrui Medicine to develop innovative therapies [14]. Market Positioning - AstraZeneca's strategic shift reflects a broader trend in the pharmaceutical industry, where China is increasingly viewed as a hub for innovation rather than just a market for sales and manufacturing [14].

Core Insights - The fourth-quarter earnings season is ongoing, with major pharmaceutical companies set to announce their results, including AstraZeneca, Incyte, Gilead Sciences, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, and Moderna [1] Industry Overview - Several large pharmaceutical companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Lilly, AbbVie, Biogen, Merck, and Amgen reported better-than-expected fourth-quarter results, surpassing estimates for both earnings and revenues. In contrast, Novartis and Sanofi had mixed results, with earnings exceeding estimates but revenues falling short [2] - As of February 4, 40% of companies in the Medical sector, representing 73.9% of the sector's market capitalization, reported quarterly earnings. Among these, 87.5% exceeded earnings estimates, and 75% surpassed revenue estimates. Year-over-year, earnings increased by 3.3%, while revenues rose by 9.5%. Overall, fourth-quarter earnings for the Medical sector are expected to decline by 1.5%, while sales are projected to increase by 9.1% compared to the previous year [3] Company-Specific Insights AstraZeneca - AstraZeneca's performance has been mixed, with earnings beating estimates in two of the last four quarters, meeting once, and missing once, resulting in an average surprise of 3.81%. The consensus estimate for fourth-quarter sales is $15.78 billion, with earnings expected at $2.18 per share [5] - Key medicines, particularly cancer drugs and diabetes medicine, are expected to drive fourth-quarter sales, supported by strong demand trends [7] - AstraZeneca is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results on February 10 [8] Incyte - Incyte has a mixed history of earnings surprises, beating estimates in three of the last four quarters, with an average surprise of 14.35%. The consensus estimate for fourth-quarter sales is $1.35 billion, with earnings expected at $1.94 per share [9] - Strong sales of Jakafi and expected growth in Opzelura sales are likely to contribute to revenue growth in the fourth quarter [11][12] - Incyte is also set to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings on February 10 [12] Gilead Sciences - Gilead Sciences has a mixed earnings surprise history, beating estimates in three of the last four quarters, with an average surprise of 7.80%. The consensus estimate for fourth-quarter sales is $7.57 billion, with earnings expected at $1.83 per share [13] - Increased sales from Biktarvy and Descovy, along with growth in the Liver Disease portfolio, are anticipated to drive top-line growth [14] - Gilead is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results on February 10 [15] Vertex Pharmaceuticals - Vertex has a mixed earnings surprise history, beating estimates in two of the last four quarters, with an average surprise of 2.01%. The consensus estimate for fourth-quarter sales is $3.17 billion, with earnings expected at $5.07 per share [16] - Revenue growth is likely to be driven by higher sales of its cystic fibrosis medicine, Trikafta, and contributions from newer drugs [18] - Vertex is set to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results on February 12 [19] Moderna - Moderna has a strong earnings surprise history, beating estimates in all of the last four quarters, with an average surprise of 31.45%. The consensus estimate for fourth-quarter sales is $661.4 million, with expected earnings showing a loss of $2.60 per share [20] - Revenue is expected to be primarily driven by sales of COVID-19 vaccines, although demand has declined recently [22] - Moderna is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings on February 13 [23]

Core Insights - AstraZeneca (AZN) is set to report its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results on February 10, with a consensus estimate for quarterly sales at $15.71 billion and earnings at $2.18 per share [1][8] Group 1: Sales Drivers - Key medicines, particularly cancer drugs Calquence, Lynparza, Tagrisso, and Imfinzi, along with diabetes medication Farxiga/Forxiga, are expected to significantly contribute to fourth-quarter sales, driven by strong demand [2][8] - The Zacks Consensus Estimates for the key drugs are as follows: Calquence at $916 million, Lynparza at $881 million, Tagrisso at $1.88 billion, Imfinzi at $1.67 billion, and Farxiga/Forxiga at $2.01 billion [2] Group 2: Additional Contributions - Other drugs, including asthma medication Fasenra, COPD treatment Breztri, and lupus drug Saphnelo, are also anticipated to support sales growth, with estimates for Symbicort and Fasenra at $696 million and $544 million, respectively [4] - Sales from AstraZeneca's Rare Disease drugs, particularly Ultomiris and Strensiq, have shown significant growth and are expected to continue this trend in the upcoming quarter [5] Group 3: Financial Performance and Costs - The company is expected to see a rise in core operating costs due to investments in recent product launches and increased expenses for new clinical studies [6] - AstraZeneca has a history of decent performance, beating earnings estimates in three of the last four quarters, with an average surprise of 3.81% [7] Group 4: Earnings Prediction - The current Earnings ESP for AstraZeneca stands at -4.59%, indicating that an earnings beat is not predicted this time [10][11] - The Most Accurate Estimate for earnings is $2.08 per share, while the Zacks Consensus Estimate remains at $2.18 [11]

Core Insights - Merck (MRK) reported Q4 2025 adjusted EPS of $2.04, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.03, with a 19% year-over-year increase [1] - Q4 revenues rose 5% year-over-year to $16.40 billion, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $16.19 billion [1][10] Sales Performance - Keytruda generated $8.37 billion in Q4 sales, a 5% increase, driven by strong uptake in earlier-stage indications and metastatic indications, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $8.31 billion [3] - Alliance revenues from Lynparza and Lenvima contributed to oncology sales, with Lynparza revenues increasing 4% to $389 million and Lenvima revenues totaling $272 million, up 6% [4] - Welireg recorded sales of $220 million, up 37%, benefiting from higher demand in the U.S. and launch uptake in Europe [5] - HPV vaccine sales (Gardasil and Gardasil 9) fell 35% to $1.03 billion due to lower demand in China and Japan, narrowly missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.04 billion [6] - Capvaxive, a newly launched pneumococcal vaccine, generated $279 million in sales, while Bridion injection sales reached $499 million, up 11% [7] - Januvia/Janumet franchise sales rose 3% to $501 million, driven by higher net pricing in the U.S. [8] Full-Year Results - Full-year 2025 sales increased 1% to $65.01 billion, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $64.80 billion, with pharmaceutical sales also growing 1% to $58.10 billion [12] - Adjusted earnings for 2025 were $8.98 per share, a 17% year-over-year increase, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $8.95 per share [12] 2026 Guidance - Merck's 2026 revenue guidance is projected between $65.5 billion and $67.0 billion, falling short of the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $67.36 billion [13] - Adjusted EPS is expected to be between $5.00 and $5.15, significantly lower than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $6.20 per share, including a one-time charge of $9 billion related to the acquisition of Cidara Therapeutics [14] - The adjusted gross margin is anticipated to be around 82% [14] Market Reaction - Despite strong Q4 results, investor sentiment was dampened by the weak 2026 guidance, leading to a decline in stock price during pre-market trading [17] - Over the past six months, Merck's shares have increased by 42.4%, outperforming the industry average increase of 26.4% [17] Pipeline and Future Outlook - Merck's late-stage pipeline has nearly tripled in the past three years, positioning the company for several new product launches over the next five years [19] - The company is also pursuing external growth opportunities through mergers and acquisitions to diversify its product lineup [19]

Core Insights - Merck reported $16.4 billion in revenue for Q4 2025, a 5% year-over-year increase, with an EPS of $2.04 compared to $1.72 a year ago, exceeding Zacks Consensus Estimates for both revenue and EPS [1] Financial Performance - Revenue surprise was +1.33% over the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $16.19 billion, while the EPS surprise was +0.62% over the consensus estimate of $2.03 [1] - Merck's shares returned +5.5% over the past month, outperforming the Zacks S&P 500 composite's +1.8% change [3] Key Product Sales - Hospital Acute Care (Bridion) in the U.S. generated $451 million, exceeding the estimated $418.39 million, reflecting an 18.1% year-over-year increase [4] - Oncology (Keytruda) international sales reached $3.45 billion, surpassing the $3.39 billion estimate, with a 15% year-over-year increase [4] - Diabetes (Janumet) in the U.S. reported $57 million, below the estimated $69.57 million, marking a significant decline of 37.4% year-over-year [4] - Oncology (Lynparza) alliance revenue in the U.S. was $180 million, slightly above the $176.62 million estimate, with a 1.7% year-over-year increase [4] - Cardiovascular (Winrevair) sales were $467 million, exceeding the estimated $452.86 million [4] - Vaccines (Vaxneuvance) generated $140 million, below the $178.52 million estimate, reflecting a 13% year-over-year decline [4] - Oncology (Welireg) sales reached $220 million, surpassing the $195.53 million estimate [4] - Oncology (Keytruda) domestic sales were $8.34 billion, slightly above the $8.31 billion estimate, with a 6.4% year-over-year increase [4] - Oncology (Lenvima) alliance revenue was $272 million, exceeding the $243.71 million estimate, with a 6.7% year-over-year increase [4] - Vaccines (Gardasil) reported $1.03 billion, close to the $1.04 billion estimate, but down 33.5% year-over-year [4] - Virology (Lagevrio) sales were $57 million, above the $45.95 million estimate, but down 52.9% year-over-year [4] - Oncology (Reblozyl) alliance revenue was $164 million, exceeding the $138.97 million estimate, with a significant 49.1% year-over-year increase [4]

Core Viewpoint - Merck is expected to report its Q4 and full-year 2025 earnings on February 3, with a consensus estimate of $16.19 billion in sales and $2.04 per share in earnings, but earnings estimates for 2026 have declined significantly due to costs from recent M&A activities [1][7][34] Financial Performance - Merck has consistently exceeded earnings expectations in the past four quarters, with an average earnings surprise of 5.08% and a notable 9.32% surprise in the last quarter [3][34] - The company currently has an Earnings ESP of +0.33% and a Zacks Rank of 4 (Sell) [4] Factors Influencing Upcoming Results - Q4 growth is anticipated from Keytruda, Animal Health, and new drugs, although this may be offset by weaker performance from Gardasil and M&A-related costs [7][34] - Keytruda sales are projected to reach $8.31 billion, driven by strong uptake in early-stage indications and metastatic indications [9][34] - The HPV vaccine Gardasil is expected to see lower sales, particularly in China and Japan, with estimates at $1.04 billion [13][34] - The Animal Health segment is estimated to generate $1.48 billion, with mixed performance in livestock and companion animal products [17][34] Strategic Initiatives - Merck has been active in acquisitions, including Cidara Therapeutics for $9.2 billion and Verona Pharma for around $10 billion, aimed at bolstering its pipeline ahead of Keytruda's patent expiration in 2028 [28][30] - The company is positioned to launch approximately 20 new vaccines and drugs in the coming years, with several having blockbuster potential [27][34] Market Position and Valuation - Merck's stock has increased by 9.4% over the past year, underperforming the industry average of 16.1% [20][34] - The company's shares trade at a forward P/E ratio of 15.62, lower than the industry average of 18.18, but above its five-year mean of 12.48 [23][34] Investment Considerations - While Keytruda remains a significant revenue driver, there are concerns about Merck's reliance on this drug and its ability to diversify its product lineup [31][34] - Short-term investors may be cautious due to challenges such as Gardasil's performance, potential competition for Keytruda, and rising pressures from generics [34]