Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is facing severe price competition, leading to significant losses for companies, prompting a call for "anti-involution" measures to ensure sustainable development and product quality improvement [1][3][10]. Industry Overview - The Central Economic Committee has mandated the regulation of low-price competition in the photovoltaic sector, aiming to enhance product quality and facilitate the exit of outdated production capacity [1][10]. - The photovoltaic sector has seen a strong rebound in stock prices since early July, with companies like Tongwei Co., Ltd. and Longi Green Energy experiencing significant gains [1]. Financial Performance - Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 82.58 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 36.23%, with losses exceeding 8.6 billion yuan, marking a staggering drop of 180.15% [3][6]. - The gross margin for Longi's silicon wafer and rod segments was reported at -14.31%, a decline of 30.19%, while the module and battery segments had a gross margin of only 6.27%, down 12.11% [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, leading to excessive competition and price drops that have resulted in many companies operating at a loss [3][7]. - The price of photovoltaic glass has significantly decreased, with a 24% drop for 2.0mm glass and an 18% drop for 3.2mm glass expected in the first half of 2025 [7][10]. Production Adjustments - In response to the ongoing price competition, major photovoltaic glass manufacturers have agreed to collectively reduce production by 30% starting in July [8][10]. - Many silicon wafer manufacturers are also planning to cut their operating rates by approximately 40% to mitigate losses and stabilize prices [10]. Regulatory Response - The manufacturing sector's recent meetings have emphasized the need for comprehensive governance of low-price competition and the promotion of product quality to achieve healthy and sustainable industry growth [1][10].

5月7日盘中，多晶硅期货主力合约遭遇一波急速下挫，最低下探至35655.0元。截止发稿，多晶硅主力 合约报35700.0元，跌幅2.65%。 国泰君安期货：多晶硅盘面预计仍以弱势格局为主 多晶硅期货主力跌超2%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 多晶硅：现货存下跌预期，盘面短期弱势。从产业链角度，虽然短期供应端多家硅料厂减产、延后复 产，供应存在边际减量，但需求侧考虑光伏抢装结束，后续5-6月份硅片排产环比下降，亦对需求端构 成利空。因此供需格局来看供需双弱，并无法给到上行驱动，下游短期未采购使得上游库存继续累库， 致使现货价格节后存在下跌预期，此亦会使得盘面交易重心下移。从成本端来看，考虑工业硅原料跌 价，主流硅料厂的现金成本平均约在35000-36000元/吨附近，此或对盘面下方构成一定支撑。5月中下 旬，盘面或逐步转为交割品定价，此可能会带来盘面的短期反弹。整体来看，多晶硅短期仍处弱势格 局，盘面上方受弱势基本面压力，在交易仓单故事逻辑之前，盘面预计仍以弱势格局为主。关注后续仓 单注册体量，盘面波动明显放大，建议谨慎持仓。 多晶硅现货小幅下挫，N型硅料价格下跌近4%，近期硅料成交清淡，下游采购放缓 ...