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“基建狂魔”,要上太空了!
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 08:01
Core Viewpoint - The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has unveiled a new blueprint for the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on the development of space tourism, smart space infrastructure, space resource development, and space traffic management, marking a significant shift in infrastructure development towards space [1] Group 1: Security Perspective - Space is considered a "high frontier" for national security, with approximately 15,000 satellites in orbit globally, over half of which are owned by the United States [2] - The increasing congestion in low Earth orbit raises collision risks, necessitating the establishment of a space traffic management system to ensure safety [2] - Developing key technologies for space debris monitoring, early warning, and removal is crucial for securing China's position in international space traffic management rules [2] Group 2: Economic Perspective - The global space economy is projected to reach approximately $600 billion in 2024, with forecasts suggesting it could grow to $1.8 trillion by 2035 [2] - Space resource development, including mining on the Moon and asteroids, is expected to turn the concept of "space mining" into reality, driven by the rich resources available beyond Earth [2] - Building gigawatt-level smart space infrastructure is essential for unleashing space-based productivity and accelerating the development of the space economy [2] - Space tourism is anticipated to emerge as a new engine for consumer spending [2] Group 3: Current Capabilities - China has established a solid foundation for advancing space infrastructure, with significant technological advancements in satellite navigation and space computing [3] - Successful return of lunar soil samples and breakthroughs in 3D metal printing in microgravity demonstrate China's growing capabilities in space technology [3] - The development of reusable rockets is entering a verification phase, which is expected to significantly reduce launch costs [3] - Favorable policies, such as the establishment of a commercial space administration and initiatives to promote the utilization of commercial satellite data, are emerging [3] Group 4: Challenges Ahead - Technical challenges remain, particularly in the maturity of reusable rocket technology and the need for breakthroughs in key areas such as resource exploration and autonomous mining [4] - There is a significant regulatory gap in international space law, with existing treaties not adequately addressing current commercial space activities [4] - High capital risks associated with commercial space ventures necessitate a layered approach to investment, breaking down operations into independently profitable modules to lower entry barriers for private capital [4]
揪出计量作弊幕后黑手
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 08:01
Group 1 - The article highlights the prevalence of software cheating in measuring instruments like fuel dispensers and electronic scales, which harms consumer rights and disrupts fair market competition [1] - A case in Inner Mongolia revealed that a fuel dispenser showed 102 liters instead of the actual 100 liters, exceeding the allowable error margin of ±0.30%, and the evidence collection was hindered when the station manager manipulated the computer [1] - Cheating methods have evolved, with some gas stations using systems that set "A" and "B" values to manipulate fuel delivery and tax reporting remotely [1] Group 2 - The Inner Mongolia Market Supervision Administration and the Quality Inspection Institute formed a technical team to study fuel dispenser cheating, analyzing software at the code level and uncovering the impact of parameters on fuel volume and tax amounts [2] - The team has developed an anti-cheating regulatory system and a database of cheating characteristics, successfully cracking 21 types of cheating software and 129 types of computer motherboards used nationwide [2] - Challenges in anti-cheating measures include the difficulty in identifying and collecting evidence due to the rapid nature of cheating and the proprietary nature of software used by manufacturers [2] Group 3 - Recent regulatory innovations include the approval of technical specifications for measuring instrument software evaluation and the establishment of a national measurement software evaluation station in Inner Mongolia [3] - A smart measurement regulatory platform for electronic scales was launched, which uses anti-counterfeiting technology to monitor data integrity and trigger alerts for unauthorized changes [3] - Future measurement software evaluation will require a comprehensive approach involving metrology, information security, data science, and legal regulations to create a digital measurement ecosystem [3]
浙江省湖州市聚焦企业诉求优化营商环境——一个恳谈会3年多解决万余个问题
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 07:43
Core Insights - The "Government-Enterprise Consultation Meeting" in Huzhou has been held weekly for three and a half years, serving as a platform for direct communication between government leaders and business representatives to address issues and improve the business environment [1][11]. Group 1: Meeting Structure and Participation - The meetings are attended by key leaders from Huzhou's government and business representatives, focusing on listening to enterprise concerns and providing immediate responses [2][11]. - A total of 161 meetings have been held, with 12,690 specific issues raised by 9,313 business leaders, most of which have been resolved [1][6]. - The participation of small and micro enterprises has been emphasized, with 49.6% of attendees being from these categories since 2025 [3]. Group 2: Problem-Solving Mechanism - A closed-loop mechanism has been established for addressing issues raised during the meetings, ensuring that problems are assigned, handled, and followed up within specified timeframes [7][9]. - The satisfaction rate for resolved issues is reported at 99.7%, indicating a high level of effectiveness in addressing business concerns [6]. Group 3: Impact on Business Environment - The number of business entities in Huzhou increased from 460,000 to 580,000, and the number of listed companies rose from 46 to 64, reflecting a positive trend in the local economy [1]. - Huzhou's proactive approach to problem-solving has led to a significant increase in private investment, which grew at a rate 12.7 percentage points higher than the provincial average in 2025 [14]. Group 4: Service Enhancements - Huzhou has established a comprehensive service center that offers 1,911 basic services and 221 value-added services to businesses, enhancing the overall support for enterprises [9][14]. - The introduction of the "Bottom-Line Office" mechanism has improved the handling of complex, cross-departmental issues, resulting in a high satisfaction rate among businesses [13].
个人消费贷贴息政策加快落地
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 06:55
Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance and other departments have optimized the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies, extending the policy deadline to December 31, 2026, and expanding the support scope to include credit card installment payments [1] - The subsidy standards have been improved by removing the previous limits on single transaction subsidies of 500 yuan and cumulative subsidies of 1,000 yuan for each borrower at a single institution [1] - Banks are adopting a model of one-time authorization and automatic deduction to simplify customer processes and reduce the time cost of policy implementation [1] Group 2 - New regulations will include city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign banks, consumer finance companies, and auto finance companies as handling institutions, promoting a more refined service approach [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to accelerate the launch of targeted products and create one-stop service solutions that combine credit, subsidies, and consumption across various consumer scenarios [2] - Banks are emphasizing risk prevention and compliance management, ensuring consumer rights protection and monitoring the use of loan funds [2] Group 3 - The optimization of subsidy rules reflects a focus on improving people's livelihoods while balancing the sustainability of financial institutions [3] - Banks are seen as a bridge connecting policies to the public, needing to focus on institutional adaptation, product innovation, risk prevention, and efficient collaboration to effectively translate subsidy policies into consumer motivation and economic growth [3]
二手车交易破2000万辆只是新起点
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 06:40
Core Insights - The second-hand car market in China is projected to surpass 20 million transactions in 2025, marking a 2.52% year-on-year growth with a total transaction value of 1.28979 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Market Growth and Potential - The achievement of 20 million transactions is a result of both market and policy efforts, with a steady increase in car ownership providing a solid supply base for the second-hand market [1] - The potential market size for second-hand cars in China is estimated to be around 30 million, indicating that the current transaction volume is constrained and has not reached its potential [1] Group 2: Comparison with Developed Markets - In comparison to developed countries, China's second-hand car transaction volume is relatively low, with the U.S. market reaching over 30 million transactions annually, which is approximately 2.4 times the new car sales [1] - The European second-hand car market also surpasses 20 million transactions, being more than double the new car sales, while China's second-hand car transactions are only about 60% of new car sales [1] Group 3: Market Challenges - The second-hand car market in China faces challenges such as information asymmetry and a lack of a mature regulatory framework, which affects consumer trust [2][3] - The current market is characterized by a low percentage of sales through 4S dealerships, with only about 10% of second-hand car sales coming from these outlets, leading to concerns over quality and trust [3] Group 4: Solutions and Opportunities - To unlock the potential of the second-hand car market, it is essential to establish unified inspection and certification standards, enhance information sharing, and improve the credibility of information platforms [4] - The transformation of second-hand car dealers from individual operators to corporate entities is necessary for achieving scale and brand recognition, which can enhance market trust [4] - With a current car ownership of 366 million vehicles and record new car sales, the second-hand car market can serve as a significant driver for automotive consumption and domestic demand [4]
产业聚焦|强运力 优供给 护旅途
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 06:16
加强运力保障、优化运输组织,各类出行方式齐发力。 1月26日零时起,新疆铁路部门实行新的列车运行图,增开喀什至重庆西等方向旅客列车6对,对喀 什至成都西等4对旅客列车提速升级。在此基础上,中国铁路乌鲁木齐局集团有限公司精准对接春运客 流市场,统筹客货运力,铺画春运旅客列车运行图,计划增加临时旅客列车15对,比2025年春运增加4 对。在疆内,计划增加临时旅客列车运行线22对,同比增加14对。均创历年春运增开临客新高。 经济日报记者 纪文慧 齐慧 春潮起,归乡切。2月2日,为期40天的2026年春运正式拉开帷幕。针对今年春运出行的新特点新变 化,铁路、公路、水路、民航等部门开足马力,一幅多方联动护航回家路的画卷,正在神州大地徐徐展 开。 加强运力保障 经综合研判,今年春运全社会跨区域人员流动量将达95亿人次,预计创历史新高,其中自驾出行将 继续处于主体地位,占比达8成左右。铁路、民航客运量预计分别达到5.4亿人次和9500万人次,总体规 模和单日峰值均有望超过历史同期的峰值。 "除客流规模有望创新高以外,今年春运还将呈现一些新特点。"在日前举行的国新办新闻发布会 上,国家发展改革委副主任李春临介绍,今年春节假期 ...
河北唐山把握京津冀协同发展机遇:来得了 留得下 发展好
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 06:16
经济日报记者 王胜强 上午8时09分,从北京通州站驶来的G6747次列车准点到达河北唐山站,刘胜振随着熙熙攘攘的人 流出站,于8时40分来到了在唐山的办公室。 刘胜振家住北京,是唐山·中关村信息谷创新中心负责人。几年的双城生活,他最大的感受是北 京、唐山两地的交通越来越快捷。"我所在的唐山中关村平台落地3年来,能推动多个京唐合作项目落 地,便利交通功不可没。现在身边许多人和我一样两地通勤。"刘胜振说。 京唐城际铁路2025年12月30日全线贯通,唐山全面融入北京一小时交通圈、生活圈、物流圈。"京 唐城际铁路的全线贯通将进一步吸引京津人口、资本、技术、信息等要素向唐山流动,为区域发展注入 新动能。"唐山市发展和改革委员会副主任刘勇飞说。 便利交通是唐山良好营商环境的体现。近年来,唐山坚持将优化营商环境作为统筹有效市场和有为 政府、激发经营主体创新活力的关键之举,努力打造投资兴业、创新创造热土,夯实首都经济圈重要支 点。在2025年度全国工商联开展的"万家民营企业评营商环境"活动中,唐山位列生产总值超5000亿元地 级市第4位。 提升产业承载能力 在京冀曹妃甸协同发展示范区内,首钢京唐公司生产线上机器轰鸣,一卷卷 ...
今早,黄金白银大跌
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 02:50
要警惕金市银市那些暴富故事 在自己配置金银时 今日早间,现货黄金、白银价格再度跳水,现货白银盘初一度大跌超7%,现货黄金一度大跌超4%。 前一交易日,贵金属市场遭遇史诗级暴跌,Wind数据显示,截至上周五收盘,现货黄金暴跌9.25%,报 4880.034美元/盎司,盘中一度暴跌12.92%,最低触及4682美元/盎司;现货白银价格盘中一度暴跌 35.89%,最终收跌26.42%,报85.259美元/盎司;COMEX白银期货暴跌25.5%,报85.25美元/盎司,1月 份累涨20.10%。 高盛交易部门负责人Mark Wilson表示,尽管市场近期出现剧烈波动,但投资者不应过度解读这场"持仓 清洗",因为年初至今推动市场的核心驱动因素并未发生实质性改变。尽管黄金价格近期呈现出"泡沫 化"特征,甚至在上周五经历了大幅回调,这并未改变大局。 尽管价格大跌,但金银的需求仍在。在巨震之后,金银价格短期波动仍可能十分剧烈,风险也更大。 提示: 责任编辑:栎树 多一份淡定和理性 才能真正实现资产的保值增值 财经频道更多独家策划、专家专栏,免费查阅>> ...
全国电力市场交易机制灵活高效
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 01:48
交易电量规模再创新高—— 全国电力市场交易机制灵活高效 国家能源局近日发布数据显示,2025年,全国电力市场交易电量规模再创新高,累计完成交易电量6.64 万亿千瓦时,同比增长7.4%。国家能源局有关负责人表示,全国统一电力市场建设,有效促进了电力 资源优化配置,平衡了安全保供、绿色转型和价格稳定。 2025年,电力市场建设运行总体呈现三大特征。一是市场化交易电量占比持续提升,占全社会用电量比 重达64.0%,同比提高1.3个百分点。国家能源局市场监管司副司长王云波介绍,这相当于全社会用电量 中,每3千瓦时就有2千瓦时是通过市场化交易完成的,主要是因为省级现货市场连续运行基本全覆盖, 电力中长期市场实现连续运营,市场交易机制愈发灵活高效。 二是跨省跨区交易电量不断增长,达1.59万亿千瓦时,创历史最高水平,同比增长11.6%。南方区域电 力市场启动连续结算运行,长三角电力市场和东北、西北、华中等区域省间电力互济交易机制不断完 善。"三北"地区跨区外送通道度夏高峰时段全部满送,省间现货市场支援川渝等20余个省份电力保供, 畅通电力资源自由流动"大循环"。 2025年,跨电网经营区常态化电力交易机制建立,在国家电 ...
流程优化与风险防控协同发力 个人消费贷贴息政策加快落地
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-02 00:15
Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance and two other departments have announced an extension of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy until December 31, 2026, and have expanded the scope of support to include credit card installment payments [1] - The new policy removes the previous limit on single transactions of 50,000 yuan and eliminates the cap of 500 yuan on interest subsidies for individual transactions, as well as the cumulative limit of 1,000 yuan for borrowers at a single institution [1] - Banks are adopting a model of one-time authorization and automatic deduction to simplify customer processes and reduce the time cost of policy implementation, with examples provided by China Construction Bank on how to facilitate automatic recognition of consumption transactions [1] Group 2 - The deep involvement of small and medium-sized financial institutions and non-bank entities is expected to optimize the supply structure of consumer finance, pushing institutions to innovate products around diverse consumer scenarios [2] - Regulatory bodies and banks are emphasizing risk prevention and compliance management, ensuring consumer rights protection, and monitoring the use of loan funds [2] - Agricultural Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank have explicitly prohibited fraudulent activities and strengthened authenticity review mechanisms to ensure that fiscal funds are used appropriately [2] Group 3 - The optimization of interest subsidy rules reflects a focus on improving people's livelihoods, balancing consumer relief with the sustainability of financial institutions [3] - Banks are seen as a bridge connecting policy and people's livelihoods, needing to focus on institutional adaptation, product innovation, risk prevention, and efficient collaboration to transform fiscal subsidy policies into consumer motivation and economic growth [3]