新华社贝鲁特11月16日电（记者曹昌浩 申峰）联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队（联黎部队）16日说，以色列 国防军一辆坦克当天早晨在以军设在黎巴嫩境内一处阵地附近向维和人员开火，所幸未造成人员伤亡。 声明强调，以军此举严重违反联合国安理会第1701号决议。声明再次呼吁以军停止针对维和人员或在其 附近地区采取任何攻击性行为。 责编：陈菲扬、姚凯红 声明说，通过联黎部队的联络渠道，维和人员要求以军停止射击。约30分钟后，以军坦克撤回阵地，维 和人员得以安全离开。 声明说，维和人员当时正在徒步行进，遇袭后被迫就近躲避，以军"梅卡瓦"主战坦克重机枪的弹着点离 维和人员仅约5米远。 ...

新华社北京11月16日电（记者赵旭、宋依黛）文以载道，城以盛民。以"城市正智慧 生活更美好"为主 题的2025超大城市治理智库交流会（北京）16日举行，来自多个国家和地区的200多名专家学者和城市 治理者，共同探讨超大城市治理的新路径。 ...

新华社广州11月16日电（记者周畅）第十五届全国运动会期间，国家体育总局宣传司相关负责人接受记 者采访时介绍，回顾"十四五"时期的体育文化工作，体育的文化属性更加鲜明、文化功能更加丰富、文 化价值更加彰显，中华体育精神在更大范围持续深入人心，体育正能量为推进中国式现代化注入强大精 神力量。 ...

Core Insights - The successful acceptance of China's first high-energy direct geometry inelastic neutron scattering time-of-flight spectrometer marks a significant advancement in observing the microscopic structure and dynamic properties of materials [1][2] - This instrument fills a gap in inelastic neutron scattering above 100 meV in China, enhancing the capability to study material dynamics at the atomic and molecular levels [1] Group 1: Instrument Features - The high-energy inelastic neutron spectrometer is likened to a "super camera" that can visualize both static structures and dynamic processes of materials at the picosecond timescale [1] - It utilizes the unique properties of neutrons, which are electrically neutral and have strong penetration capabilities, to directly detect microscopic movements within materials [1] Group 2: Research Applications - The spectrometer is equipped with a large detector area and features a white beam Laue camera mode, facilitating rapid detection of structural and magnetic information in single crystal materials [1] - It will provide critical microscopic structural dynamics information for cutting-edge research in high-temperature superconductivity, quantum magnetism, thermoelectric material transport properties, ion diffusion mechanisms in batteries, and the activity of biological materials [1] Group 3: National Research Impact - As a key component of national major scientific infrastructure, the high-energy inelastic neutron spectrometer will serve as an important platform for the national research community [2] - Its open access will significantly support the development of fundamental disciplines such as physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology [2]

Group 1 - Iran's Foreign Minister, Amir-Abdollahian, stated that Iran is not engaged in uranium enrichment activities and has no undeclared enrichment facilities [1] - The Iranian government insists on its right to peacefully utilize nuclear energy, calling for international recognition, including from the United States [1] - Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, with Iran seeking to resolve disputes peacefully and rejecting any form of bullying or hegemony [1] Group 2 - The Iranian Foreign Ministry announced that the 10-year deadline set by the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and UN Security Council Resolution 2231 has expired, leading to the termination of restrictions and related mechanisms on Iran's peaceful nuclear program [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the backlash against Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Sanae due to her controversial remarks regarding Taiwan, which have led to public protests and criticism from various political figures, suggesting that her actions have plunged Japan into a national crisis [1][9]. Group 1: Political Reactions - Public protests occurred in front of the Prime Minister's residence, with demands for Kishi's resignation and apologies for her statements regarding Taiwan [1]. - Criticism from political figures, including former Prime Minister Noda Yoshihiko, who labeled Kishi's remarks as reckless and damaging to Japan-China relations [2][9]. - The opposition party, led by Okada Katsuya, questioned Kishi on the implications of her statements, indicating a serious political backlash [2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Ideological Background - Kishi's political rise is attributed to former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, who is known for his right-wing views and military expansionist policies [3]. - Kishi's stance on historical issues and military policy aligns closely with Abe's, including calls for constitutional amendments and increased defense spending [3][5]. - The article highlights Kishi's past actions, such as visiting Taiwan and promoting Japan-Taiwan security cooperation, which reflect her aggressive stance on regional security [3][4]. Group 3: Legal and International Implications - Experts argue that Kishi's remarks lack legal grounding, as Japan's security laws do not support military intervention in Taiwan, which is not recognized as a sovereign state [6][7]. - The article emphasizes that Japan's post-war commitments and international law recognize Taiwan as part of China, warning that military involvement would be seen as aggression [7][8]. - Kishi's statements are viewed as a potential threat to Japan's peace constitution, raising concerns about the future of Japan's military policies [12]. Group 4: Economic Consequences - The article outlines potential negative impacts on Japan-China relations, which could harm trade and economic ties, as China is Japan's largest trading partner [11]. - Concerns are raised about the economic repercussions for Japan, including reduced trade and tourism from China, should relations deteriorate further due to Kishi's remarks [11][12]. - The article suggests that Kishi's aggressive rhetoric could lead to significant economic fallout for Japan, affecting its citizens directly [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an International Port Station has become a leading hub for China-Europe freight trains, with significant growth in operational metrics since the first train departed in 2013 [2] Group 1: Operational Metrics - Xi'an has consistently ranked first in the country for the number of China-Europe freight trains, freight volume, and container utilization rate over the years [2] - The Xi'an International Port Station has established 59 railway operation lines and a railway container center with 3 groups of 6 lines, designed for an annual throughput of 5.4 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The port has completed several projects aimed at enhancing trade and transportation towards Eurasia, including the Kazakhstan Xi'an Terminal [2] - The development of these facilities is accelerating Xi'an's transformation into a modern international trade and logistics hub [2]

Core Points - Ecuador held a referendum on whether to allow foreign military bases, among other issues, with voting starting at 7 AM local time and preliminary results expected the same evening [1] - Over 13.9 million voters are eligible to participate in the referendum, which includes questions on constitutional amendments, budget allocations to political parties, and reducing the number of National Assembly members [1] - The voting process will conclude at 5 PM local time, followed by the counting of votes, with over 800 observers monitoring the process and more than 100,000 military and police personnel ensuring security [1] - President Noboa has emphasized the need for foreign military intervention to combat serious violence issues, including drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and transnational organized crime [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a multi-energy supply system to ensure stable energy provision during the upcoming cold wave, highlighting the proactive measures taken by various energy sectors to meet increased heating demands and maintain industrial production stability [1][8]. Group 1: Energy Supply Measures - The National Energy Administration has laid out strategies to ensure sufficient supply of coal and natural gas, optimize electricity dispatch, and enhance the efficiency of new energy utilization to create a comprehensive energy supply system [1][8]. - The average daily coal dispatch in China has remained above 12.3 million tons since October, with coal stockpiles at power plants reaching 227 million tons, sufficient for 35 days of use [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology Enhancements - Significant investments in power grid infrastructure have been made, with 113 new projects of 500 kV and above completed this year, enhancing cross-regional transmission capacity [2]. - The application of new technologies such as AI and digital twins in energy systems has improved operational efficiency and reliability, exemplified by proactive fault detection systems that have reduced repair times by over 30% [4]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Integration - Renewable energy generation has seen substantial growth, with a 15.5% year-on-year increase in total renewable energy output, accounting for approximately 40% of total electricity generation [5]. - The integration of coal and renewable energy projects, such as the 2 million kW coal power and 6.1 million kW renewable energy project in Xinjiang, is set to enhance energy supply capabilities [5]. Group 4: Oil and Gas Supply Security - The National Pipeline Network Group has completed significant upgrades to natural gas infrastructure, ensuring adequate supply for winter heating needs [7]. - Major oil and gas companies are ramping up production and storage capabilities to meet peak demand, with efforts to secure long-term contracts and optimize LNG procurement [7].

Group 1 - The newly appointed Japanese Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, has made provocative statements regarding Taiwan, suggesting potential military intervention in the Taiwan Strait, which reflects the extreme stance of Japan's right-wing forces [1] - This year marks the 80th anniversary of both the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan, highlighting the need for Japan to learn from history and pursue a path of peaceful development [1] - Japan's recent aggressive military policies and rhetoric about intervening in neighboring countries' internal affairs have raised concerns among regional nations and the international community [1] Group 2 - China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, has been officially commissioned, and the successful return of the Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew demonstrates China's growing economic, technological, and military capabilities [2] - China emphasizes its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, stating that there will be no compromise on core interests, and any challenges to China's bottom line will be met with strong resistance [2] - The historical trend towards the reunification of Taiwan with mainland China is deemed unstoppable, and any attempts to obstruct this process will ultimately fail against the resolve of the Chinese people [2]