素材来源：央视新闻 新华网 @中国铁路 策划：张璐华 设计：刘思岐 2026春运为期40天（2月2日开始），全社会跨区域人员流动量将达95亿人次，全国铁路提供"静音车 厢"服务的列车将增至超8000列，高铁宠物托运服务的试点已经拓展至110座车站和170趟列车……戳 图！一图读懂今年春运里你关心的事儿！ 监制：王薇 张琼文 刘雷 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the draft standard for seat reservation rules by the China Air Transport Association aims to regulate the practice of seat locking by airlines, addressing consumer concerns regarding seat selection and enhancing transparency in the airline industry [1][2]. Group 1: Issues with Current Practices - Many passengers have reported that certain seats are locked during online booking, particularly desirable seats in the economy class, leading to limited free selection options [1][2]. - A report from the Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee highlighted four main issues: the prevalence of seat locking, excessive locking of quality seats, opaque unlocking mechanisms that effectively charge fees, and unfair contract terms that infringe on consumer rights [2][4]. Group 2: Proposed Standards and Regulations - The draft standard specifies that for domestic flights, free seat selection must be at least 70% of the total economy class seats for flights with 160 seats or fewer, and up to 80% for larger aircraft [2][3]. - The standard also mandates that airlines must clearly inform passengers about the types of reserved seats, the release timing of these seats, and the criteria for free and paid seat selection [4]. Group 3: Industry Perspectives - Industry experts believe that the draft standard will better protect passenger rights and improve the market mechanism within civil aviation services [3][4]. - The standard encourages airlines to enhance service quality while allowing for a certain proportion of paid seat selection, thus balancing consumer needs with airline operational requirements [3][4]. Group 4: Consumer Rights and Transparency - The draft emphasizes the importance of transparency in the airline industry, shifting from "black box" competition to clearer options for consumers [2][4]. - It is noted that the selection service is considered an ancillary service rather than a basic transportation service, reflecting the need for diverse and personalized offerings in air travel [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The mid-term assessment of the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River shows positive results in biodiversity recovery and ecological restoration since its implementation in January 2021 [1] Group 1: Biodiversity Recovery - The population of Yangtze finless porpoises has increased to 1,426, up by 177 from the 2022 survey [1] - The release of Chinese sturgeon has exceeded 1 million individuals for two consecutive years, and successful natural spawning trials for Yangtze sturgeon have been achieved [1] - A total of 351 fish species have been monitored in the Yangtze River basin from 2021 to 2025, an increase of 43 species compared to the period before the fishing ban [1] Group 2: Ecological and Economic Impact - The ten-year fishing ban has effectively reduced reliance on natural fishery resources, promoting the scientific conservation of aquatic biological resources [1] - The ecological service functions of aquatic ecosystems have improved, facilitating the green transformation and upgrading of the fishing industry [1]

文化产业结构持续优化。2025年，文化服务业实现营业收入85811亿元，比上年增长12.0%，占规 模以上文化企业的比重比上年提高2.3个百分点，文化服务业对规模以上文化企业营收支撑作用增强。 央广网北京1月31日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，国家统计局1月 30日发布的数据显示，2025年，全国规模以上文化及相关产业企业实现营业收入152135亿元，比上年增 长7.4%，营业收入规模实现新突破。 其中，互联网其他信息服务、数字出版、娱乐用智能无人飞行器制造等16个文化新业态行业共实现 营业收入68253亿元，比上年增长14.3%，对规模以上文化企业营业收入增长的贡献率为81.6%。数字技 术赋能文化产业成效显著，新型业态蓬勃发展。 ...

Core Insights - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) reported that by 2025, the total revenue of China's basic medical insurance fund is expected to reach approximately 2.95 trillion yuan [1] - The total expenditure for the basic medical insurance fund, including maternity insurance, is projected to be around 2.42 trillion yuan for the year 2025 [1] - The overall operation of the basic medical insurance fund is stable, with a total of 4.64 billion personal account transactions recorded for employee medical insurance, amounting to 68.77 billion yuan [1] Revenue and Expenditure - In 2025, the total revenue of the basic medical insurance fund (including maternity insurance) is estimated at 29,544.06 billion yuan [1] - The total expenditure for the same period is projected to be 24,231.24 billion yuan [1] Personal Account Transactions - The number of personal account transactions for employee medical insurance is expected to reach 4.64 billion, with a total amount of 68.77 billion yuan [1] - The NHSA director, Zhang Ke, indicated that the cross-province sharing of employee medical insurance personal accounts is accelerating [1] - Over the past five years, there have been more than 780 million transactions involving personal account sharing, with a total amount exceeding 100 billion yuan [1]

今年度冬期间北方地区冷空气活跃度加剧，出现多轮阶段性强寒潮天气。国家能源局电力司副司长 刘明阳强调，目前，全国燃料储备充足、电力供应平稳。 央广网北京1月31日消息（记者韩萌）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，国 家能源局30日发布，2025年我国绿色低碳转型步伐加快，可再生能源发电量达到约4万亿千瓦时。 刘明阳：目前，全国统调电厂燃料供应基础坚实可靠，东北等重点保暖地区电厂存煤超25天；国内 成品油市场供应充足，库存稳定，国产气和进口管道气相对高位平稳运行，地下储气库和沿海LNG接 收站调节能力充足，可保障迎峰度冬天然气供应。 数据显示，2025年，我国原煤生产保持稳定，规上工业原煤产量同比增长1.2%。油、气产量双创 历史新高，规上工业原油产量同比增长1.5%，规上工业天然气产量同比增长6.2%。 国家能源局发展规划司副司长邢翼腾：全年风电光伏新增装机超过4.3亿千瓦、累计装机规模突破 18亿千瓦，可再生能源发电装机占比超过六成。可再生能源发电量达到约4万亿千瓦时，超过欧盟27国 用电量之和（约3.8万亿千瓦时）。 ...

跨区域人员流动量方面，铁路、民航客运量同比分别增长6.7%和5.5%，公路人员流动量同比增长 3.3%，水路客运量同比基本持平。 交通运输部门将加强综合运输运力调配。通过加密班列班次，共享到站时间、旅客数量等信息，有 序做好干线运输与城市交通的高效衔接。 央广网北京1月31日消息（记者孔颖 孙永）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报 道，交通运输部30日发布数据显示，2025年，我国跨区域人员流动量达668.6亿人次，同比增长3.5%。 交通运输经济运行总体平稳。 高博：目前全国已建成22个空铁联运枢纽。根据到发客流变化，综合采取延长运营时间、缩短发车 间隔、调度机动运力等方式，做好客运枢纽到发旅客城市公交、城市轨道交通、出租汽车的集疏运服务 保障。目前全国已经有42个火车站实现与城市轨道交通安检互认。 交通运输部新闻发言人李颖表示，2025年我国完成营业性货运量587亿吨，同比增长3.2%。港口货 物吞吐量方面，2025年完成港口货物吞吐量183.4亿吨，同比增长4.2%。 今年春运从2月2日正式启动。交通运输部运输服务司副司长高博介绍，今年春运40天全社会跨区域 人员流动总量将创历史同期新高，预 ...

农村地区寄递服务能力明显增强。全年建成村级寄递物流综合服务站的建制村比例已达80%，农村 投递汽车化率提升至68%。 刘莹：我们因地制宜推进村级寄递物流综合服务站建设，建站建制村比例已达80%。持续推进快递 进村，直营制快递企业进村率超过90%，加盟制快递企业进村率提升至三分之一。 2026年，国家邮政局还将继续推进七件更贴近民生实事，包括深化违规收费治理、提升申诉处理效 率、推动快递员权益保障等，进一步筑牢邮政快递业服务民生的基础。 央广网北京1月31日消息（记者周尧）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，国 家邮政局昨天（30日）介绍，2025年邮政行业业务收入和寄递业务量同比分别增长6.1%和11.8%。农村 寄递服务水平持续提升。 2025年，邮政快递业深入推进更贴近民生实事，进一步提高快递包装标准化、循环化、减量化、无 害化水平。 国家邮政局新闻发言人刘莹：胶带宽度减量25%，可降解包装占比10.27%，同城循环包装应用比例 超10%，回收复用纸箱超10亿个。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran's leadership emphasizes a strong stance against war while preparing to retaliate against any aggression, indicating a heightened state of military readiness [1] Group 1: Iran's Response to Regional Tensions - Iranian President Raisi stated that Iran does not welcome war but will respond decisively to any violations [1] - Iran's Supreme Leader's political advisor claimed that Iran has knowledge of enemy operational plans and will strike at the appropriate time to thwart them [1] Group 2: U.S. Sanctions and Military Movements - The U.S. Treasury announced new sanctions targeting Iran's Interior Minister and several senior officials of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [1] - President Trump mentioned that the U.S. is deploying more naval forces towards Iran than previously seen in actions against Venezuela, expressing a desire for a deal with Iran while remaining watchful of developments [1] Group 3: Iran's Stance on Negotiations - Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif responded strongly to the EU's designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a "terrorist organization," labeling it a significant strategic error [1] - Zarif asserted that Iran will not negotiate under U.S. threats and that any talks should occur on fair and equal terms, with no specific plans for negotiations with the U.S. at this time [1] - Iran has entered a higher state of military readiness [1]

下一步，工业和信息化部与中央广播电视总台将在主题宣传、媒体融合、国际传播等领域进一步加 强战略合作。 央广网北京1月31日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，工业和信息化部 与中央广播电视总台战略合作框架协议签约暨大型工业文化节目《中华考工记》创作研讨会昨天（30 日）在京举行。 《中华考工记》是中央广播电视总台与工业和信息化部联合推出的全国首档大型工业文化节目。节 目深度解码《考工记》这一中华工业文明的"基因库"，讲好新时代的大国工业故事，解析新征程上新质 生产力蓬勃发展背后的文化基因。自上线播出以来，截至目前，全网曝光量达到50.4亿人次，相关微博 话题阅读量超过16.3亿人次。《中华考工记》还将依托总台85种语言的全球传播优势，推出多语种海外 版。"中华考工记"系列丛书的编纂与出版同日启动。 ...