Core Insights - The report emphasizes the Chinese government's commitment to enhancing higher education funding and optimizing expenditure structures to support high-quality development in the sector [1][4] Group 1: Funding Allocation - From 2021 to 2024, a total of 3.78 trillion yuan will be allocated through the general public budget for higher education, with 1.02 trillion yuan from central finance and 2.76 trillion yuan from local finance [1] - The central government has established a budget allocation system for central universities that includes both basic and project expenditures, while local governments have tailored their budget systems to promote local universities' development [1][3] Group 2: Management and Efficiency - The central government is implementing a multi-departmental management model to enhance the scientific management of higher education funds, ensuring all funds are included in budget execution monitoring [2] - There is a focus on tracking the allocation, disbursement, and usage of funds, with increased scrutiny and accountability measures to uphold financial discipline [2] Group 3: Educational Outcomes - The financial support has significantly improved the accessibility and quality of higher education, with a gross enrollment rate projected to reach 60.8% by 2024, an increase of 6.4 percentage points since 2020 [2] - China has established the world's largest higher education system, with over 240 million individuals holding a university degree [2] Group 4: Policy and Support Systems - The central government is prioritizing the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines, with a total of 181 billion yuan allocated from 2021 to 2025, which has stimulated over 110 billion yuan in local funding [3] - A comprehensive student support system combining scholarships, loans, and other financial aids has been developed to ensure that no student is deprived of education due to financial difficulties [3] Group 5: Future Directions - The report indicates a positive trend in the growth of higher education funding, improved allocation mechanisms, and effective usage outcomes, with plans to deepen reforms, increase investments, and enhance performance to support the modernization of China's education system [4]

报告指出，我国城乡要素流动更加顺畅，城区常住人口300万以下城市落户限制基本取消，城区常住人 口300万至500万城市落户条件进一步放宽，超大特大城市积分落户政策不断优化，城镇基本公共服务覆 盖范围持续扩大。在加强乡村人才引进培育方面，培育高素质农民近500万人次、农村实用人才带头人 25万余人，返乡创业人员超过1430万人。农村土地制度改革稳妥有序推进，完善承包地"三权分置"制 度，扎实开展第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年试点，扎实做好房地一体宅基地确权登记颁证，稳步推 进农村集体经营性建设用地入市改革。农业农村投入持续扩大，全国一般公共预算农林水支出稳步增 长，2024年达到2.7万亿元、较2019年增长18.4%，土地出让收入用于农业农村的比例稳步提高。 城乡基础设施联通水平稳步提升。报告显示，超过2/3省份实现县县通高速公路，具备条件的乡镇和建 制村全部通硬化路、通客车。农村自来水普及率达到94%，规模化供水工程覆盖农村人口比例达到 65%。农村电网平均供电可靠率达到99.9%，行政村100%通宽带、90%以上通5G网络，建制村快递服务 覆盖率超过95%。农村生活垃圾村收集、镇转运、县处理等模式不断完 ...

十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议12月22日听取国务院关于促进科技成果转化工作情况的报告。 科技创新和产业创新加速融合。2024年，企业研发经费投入占全社会比重超过77%，企业有效发明专利 占国内有效发明专利总量的73.7%。围绕集成电路、工业母机、生物制造等重点产业链建成一批创新联 合体，有力支撑关键技术攻关和成果转化。 科技成果转化服务体系持续完善，科技成果转化生态进一步优化。与科技创新相适应的科技金融体制加 快构建，赋能科技成果转化取得积极成效。 报告介绍了现存的问题，包括高质量科技成果供给不足，企业科技成果转化主体作用发挥不够，科技成 果转化体制机制还存在障碍，科技成果转化专业化服务能力不强，科技金融支持成果转化效能亟待加 强。 报告还提出下一步工作考虑：加强原始创新和关键技术攻关，增加高质量科技成果供给；激发企业科技 创新内在动力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合；进一步深化科技成果转化机制改革，畅通科技成果 转化链条；提升科技成果转化服务能力，优化科技成果转化生态；构建覆盖科技成果转化全链条的金融 服务体系，增强科技成果转化效能。（魏哲哲） 报告显示，"十四五"以来，我国深化科技成果转化机制改革，完 ...

十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议12月22日听取关于十四届全国人大三次会议代表建议、批评和意见 办理情况的报告。报告显示，十四届全国人大三次会议期间代表提出的建议已全部办理完毕并答复代 表。 十四届全国人大三次会议期间，代表们聚焦贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署，聚焦人民群众所思所盼所 愿，在密切联系人民群众、深入调查研究基础上，充分发挥专业特长，依照法定程序提出对各方面工作 的建议9160件。3月26日，全国人大常委会召开代表建议交办会，依法将相关建议交由211家承办单位研 究办理。 2025年4月，委员长会议审议确定23项重点督办建议，涉及具体建议231件，交由20家承办单位牵头办 理，10个专门委员会负责督办，实现了35个代表团和10个专门委员会的全覆盖。 报告显示，各有关方面以实施修改后的代表法为契机，提高政治站位，系统谋划，稳中求进，推动建议 办理从"办结"向"办优"转变。一是领导高度重视，推动办理工作；二是深化和拓展"两个联系"制度机 制；三是坚持靶向发力，推动重点督办建议办理工作落到实处；四是规范全链条管理，办理工作更加务 实高效。 在践行全过程人民民主，进一步推动代表建议办理由"答复型"向"落实型" ...

Core Insights - The cargo throughput of the Yangtze River mainline ports is expected to exceed 4.2 billion tons by 2025, marking a 4.8% year-on-year growth and setting a new record, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway for 20 consecutive years [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the cargo throughput is projected to surpass 19.2 billion tons, representing a 30.1% increase compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan, contributing approximately 40 billion yuan annually to logistics cost reduction and efficiency improvement [1] - The conditions of the mainline shipping channels have continuously improved, with the number of billion-ton ports increasing from 12 to 18 and the number of 10,000-ton production berths rising from 360 to 487 over the past five years [1] Infrastructure and Service Enhancements - The Yangtze River shipping infrastructure is set to achieve higher capabilities, with the construction of an 8-meter deep channel at the Yangtze River estuary and a 4.5-meter deep channel reaching Chongqing [2] - The efficiency of transportation services is expected to improve, with the proportion of inland freight volume and cargo turnover in the comprehensive transportation system further increasing, and 100% coverage of railway access rates at major ports along the Yangtze River [2] Technological and Environmental Developments - The application of smart technologies is anticipated to expand, with 100% coverage of high-grade electronic navigation charts and over 90% penetration of new intelligent terminals and AI-integrated scenarios [2] - The green transformation of the shipping industry is expected to accelerate, with the number of clean energy vessels exceeding 1,000 and charging facilities averaging a service distance of 200 kilometers along the Yangtze River [2]

提升建造和服务水平。我国稳步发展装配式建筑，开展智能建造试点，实施政府采购支持绿色建材促进 建筑品质提升政策，通过积极推广新型建造方式，有力保障住房建设质量。此外，开展完整社区建设试 点，补齐停车充电、休闲健身等服务设施短板。实施物业服务质量提升行动，引导各地规范物业服务行 为，提升小区环境卫生、共有设施设备运行维护水平。 "'好房子'建设首先要坚持问需于民，满足百姓需求。各地方和企业在制定相关标准的过程中，要将调 研了解群众需求作为主要工作。"住房城乡建设部标准定额司相关负责人介绍，例如，中国建筑集团有 限公司开展问卷调查，梳理上百项住房领域的群众需求，在此基础上构建"好房子"营造体系，从好设 计、好建造、好材料和好运维等方面，提出支撑"好房子"建设的技术路径与举措。 鼓励因地制宜。"好房子"建设应避免大呼隆、一刀切，不同地方、不同价位、不同面积要有不同的"好 房子"。目前，各地因地制宜分类开展"好房子"建设探索实践。其中，福建省推动福州市、厦门市等地 加快完善配套政策，选取部分保障性住房项目作为"好房子"试点。北京市开展"原拆原建"改造，推动老 房子变"好房子"，例如桦皮厂8号楼危旧房改建等项目，运用混凝 ...

国家移民管理局提示广大中外出入境旅客，出行前及时关注口岸客流变化和通关情况，仔细检查出入境 证件及签证签注是否有效；中国公民出境需提前了解前往地安全形势、入境政策，合理安排行程，强化 风险防范意识，注意人身和财产安全。通关过程中如遇困难，可随时拨打国家移民管理机构12367服务 热线或向现场执勤的移民管理警察寻求帮助。 为确保元旦假期口岸出入境秩序平稳有序，国家移民管理局部署要求全国边检机关加强出入境流量和口 岸运行情况监测，及时发布本口岸出入境客流信息，为出入境人员行程安排提供参考；科学组织勤务， 备足执勤警力，加强提示引导，确保中国公民出入境通关排队不超过30分钟；指导毗邻港澳陆路口岸边 检机关密切与地方相关部门协作配合，推动部分重点口岸延长通关时间，稳妥做好高峰期客流疏导和交 通配套综合保障，共同维护口岸通关安全顺畅。 随着近期多项移民管理创新举措的实施，通关便利化政策红利持续释放，元旦假期全国口岸将迎来出入 境客流高峰。据国家移民管理局预测，假期日均出入境旅客将突破210万人次，较去年同期增长 22.4%。预计出入境客流高峰主要集中在2025年12月31日晚间和2026年1月1日。上海浦东、广州白云、 ...

历史的接力一棒接着一棒向前奔跑，人类进步事业在对时代之问的回答中一程接着一程向前迈进。 回眸风云激荡的2025年，习近平主席9月在上海合作组织天津峰会上郑重提出全球治理倡议，是一个产 生全球回响的历史性时刻。 至此，全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议，共同组成了中国为应对全球性挑 战提供的公共产品体系，搭建起中国推动全球治理体系变革完善的清晰框架。 作为一个系统性的中国方案，四大全球倡议各有侧重、并行不悖：以共同发展促繁荣，以普遍安全保稳 定，以文明互鉴增互信，以完善治理求大同，共同指向一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包 容、清洁美丽的世界，为推动构建人类命运共同体提供了清晰的战略引领。 （一）回应时代之问的系统答案：以整体思维擘画人类前行之路 2025年的世界，问题与挑战有增无减。澳大利亚经济与和平研究所发布的"2025年全球和平指数"显示， 59场国家间冲突正在发生，创下二战结束以来最高纪录。联合国2030年可持续发展议程的期限仅剩5 年，仅有35%的具体目标按计划推进，全球8亿多人仍处绝对贫困状态。 发展失衡、和平失落、文明失和、治理失效，各类问题交织叠加。联合国秘书长古特雷斯 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the impact of trade wars and tariffs on the U.S. market, leading to tight inventory and rising prices for Christmas goods, forcing consumers to adjust their holiday budgets [1] - It emphasizes that the zero-sum game mentality is detrimental to U.S.-China economic relations, causing ongoing tensions and trade frictions [1][2] - The article points out that the U.S. imposition of tariffs has not resolved trade deficits or improved industrial competitiveness, instead burdening American businesses and consumers [2] Group 2 - The piece illustrates the mutual benefits of U.S.-China trade cooperation, citing a viral TikTok video promoting a solar fan hat from China, which reflects the positive impact of trade on consumer welfare [2] - It notes that U.S.-China bilateral trade accounts for about one-fifth of global trade, highlighting the deep interdependence of the two economies [2] - The article argues that the "Thucydides Trap" is not an inevitable fate, and that both nations can find a new path for coexistence by abandoning the zero-sum mindset [3] Group 3 - The article stresses the importance of dialogue over confrontation, advocating for mutual cooperation instead of zero-sum competition to strengthen U.S.-China economic ties [3] - It mentions that recent discussions between the two countries' economic teams have clarified approaches to resolving mutual concerns, indicating a potential for improved relations [3] - The piece concludes that cooperation should be the cornerstone of U.S.-China relations, positioning economic collaboration as a stabilizing force rather than a source of conflict [3]

Group 1 - The animated film "Zootopia 2" has achieved a box office of over 3.9 billion RMB in China, surpassing North America and ranking first globally, highlighting the deep integration of the Chinese and American film industries [1] - The thriving Chinese film market presents significant opportunities for the global film industry, showcasing China's openness and vitality [1] - Recent visits by Chinese business delegations to the U.S. indicate a commitment to deepening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, following the positive outcomes of the Busan meeting [1] Group 2 - The essence of U.S.-China economic relations is mutual benefit, with trade growing from less than 2.5 billion USD at the time of diplomatic relations to nearly 688.3 billion USD in 2024, reflecting strong resilience and internal dynamics [2] - The deep interconnection of U.S. and Chinese interests has created a cooperative framework where both sides benefit, with significant advantages in natural endowments, markets, capital, and technology [2] - U.S. exports to China and Chinese investments in the U.S. have created approximately 1 million jobs, demonstrating the tangible benefits of trade and investment between the two nations [3] Group 3 - The strategic value of U.S.-China cooperation has increased, with both countries facing new development tasks and challenges that require mutual benefits [4] - Opportunities for collaboration exist in traditional sectors like agriculture and emerging fields such as climate change and artificial intelligence, emphasizing the limitless potential for joint success [4] - The principle of "mutual benefit" has been validated through practice, and both nations should focus on long-term cooperation to enhance prosperity for their peoples and the world [4]