"中国走出了一条和平、发展、合作、共赢的现代化道路。"近日，埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学政治学教授纳迪 娅·希勒米接受本报记者采访时表示，中国式现代化促进世界的合作共赢，推动构建人类命运共同体， 为人类和平与发展作出贡献。 近年来，中埃高质量共建"一带一路"合作卓有成效；中国稳居埃及第一大贸易伙伴国地位，也是近年来 对埃及投资最活跃、增速最快的国家之一。纳迪娅表示，共建"一带一路"倡议帮助发展中国家走向现代 化，为促进当地经济发展、改善民生福祉发挥了重要作用。纳迪娅认为，中国是全球能源转型的推动者 和贡献者，"中国遵循绿色发展理念，强调人与自然和谐共生，为保护地球生态作出贡献，也为中国式 现代化在国际舞台上赢得更多支持。"她认为，中国秉持公平正义，积极劝和促谈，为解决巴勒斯坦问 题贡献力量，"中国坚定不移地维护世界和平、促进共同发展，彰显了维护世界和平的大国担当。" 纳迪娅说，包括埃及在内的广大发展中国家对实现发展振兴、人民幸福有着共同的追求。"中国式现代 化既有利于中国人民，也有利于世界。"她表示，中国通过自我发展实现现代化，成功走出了一条符合 本国国情的现代化道路，同时帮助其他国家发展，同全球南方国家分享发展成果， ...

为保证中国空间站巡天空间望远镜科学产出的及时性和可靠性，科研团队针对望远镜的主光机和各 个观测终端，构建了一套端到端观测仿真套件，对观测数据实现了像素级的高质量仿真，将用于望远镜 的整体性能综合评估。 清华大学天文系教授李成表示，成果论文完整而系统地展示了望远镜主巡天模块及各附属模块的仪 器性能和模拟仿真数据，为巡天空间望远镜发射前的数据处理系统研发和测试、科学预研究，以及发射 后的科学运行提供了可靠的数据保障。 （原载于《人民日报》 2026-01-08 11版） 记者从中国科学院国家天文台获悉：我国科研团队在中国空间站巡天空间望远镜科学数据仿真研究 方面取得进展，相关研究以专刊形式在学术期刊《天文和天体物理学研究》在线发表。 随着国际上第四代空间和地面巡天望远镜的陆续建造和投入运行，大量观测数据带领人类进入大数 据天文学时代。巡天空间望远镜同属于第四代巡天望远镜，是我国载人航天工程规划建设的大型空间天 文设施，口径2米，具有大视场、高像质、宽波段等特点。 ...

Group 1: High-Level Opening Up - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding high-level opening up is crucial for promoting reform and development amidst changing global dynamics [1] - China aims to enhance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, sharing development opportunities with the world [1] - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the need to better coordinate domestic economic work with international trade struggles [1] Group 2: Institutional Opening Up - Institutional opening up is identified as a key direction for expanding openness, focusing on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules [2] - The establishment of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) serves as a testing ground for institutional opening up, contributing significantly to foreign investment and trade [2] Group 3: Foreign Trade Quality Improvement - In 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 41.21 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% [6] - The strategy for enhancing foreign trade quality includes promoting trade-investment integration and domestic-international trade integration [7][9] Group 4: Service Trade and New Growth Drivers - The development of service trade is emphasized, with a focus on innovation to increase its share in total foreign trade [11] - The government plans to support cities in the eastern and central regions to develop high-end service outsourcing businesses [11] Group 5: Belt and Road Initiative - In the first eleven months of 2025, trade with Belt and Road countries reached 21.33 trillion yuan, marking a 6% increase [14] - The strategy involves enhancing infrastructure connectivity and deepening cooperation with Belt and Road countries [14] Group 6: Trade Agreements Expansion - China is actively expanding its network of high-standard Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), having signed 24 agreements with 31 countries and regions [15] - The focus is on leveraging multilateral platforms to accelerate the signing of regional and bilateral trade investment agreements [15]

深刻把握中国之治对世界政党治理的独特启示 中国之路蕴含着中国之治，即中国共产党治国理政的理论创造和实践经验。习近平总书记强调："在世 界百年变局中，中国提供了稳定性和确定性。"新时代以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导 下，我国国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程不断推进，有力确保中国经济发展、社会稳定，中国共产 党的治理效能举世公认。中国之治给世界上那些面临政治极化、经济停滞、民生艰难等问题的政党摆脱 困境、求治图强，破解政党治理难题、实现党兴国治提供了启示和借鉴。 发挥党的领导核心作用。坚定不移发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，是中国之治的根基，是 确保道路方向正确、实现发展与稳定并重的关键所在。从不断破解发展不平衡不充分难题到成功应对外 部环境的风高浪急挑战，我们党团结带领全党全国各族人民，不断开创以中国式现代化全面推进强国建 设、民族复兴伟业新局面。实践反复印证，习近平总书记作为党中央的核心、全党的核心，始终发挥着 举旗定向的决定性作用。反观一些国外政党当前面临的治理困境，层出不穷的挑战往往伴随着方向迷 失。这些政党逐渐意识到，加强党的集中统一领导、突出领导核心的关键作用，是破解难题、凝聚力量 ...

Group 1: Consumer Policies - A new round of "national subsidies" has been launched, covering a range of products including smart glasses, home appliances, and vehicle updates, with subsidies up to 15% for digital and home appliances [2] - The Hainan duty-free policy has been adjusted, expanding the number of duty-free items from 45 to 47 and allowing residents with departure records to purchase certain items multiple times within a year, leading to a significant increase in shopping activity [2] Group 2: Transportation and Services - The introduction of a new railway tourism ticket in Northeast China allows travelers to visit multiple destinations with a single ticket, enhancing convenience for tourists [3] - New regulations promoting green consumption have been implemented, aiming to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy across various sectors [3] Group 3: Housing Market - The VAT rate for individuals selling homes purchased for less than two years has been reduced from 5% to 3%, significantly lowering transaction costs and stimulating the real estate market [7] Group 4: Credit Repair - A one-time credit repair policy has been implemented, allowing individuals to remove certain overdue records from their credit reports if debts are repaid by March 31, 2026, reflecting a shift towards a more supportive credit management approach [8] Group 5: Taxation and Business Environment - The new VAT law has come into effect, providing clearer legal guidelines for businesses and enhancing the certainty of tax policies, which is expected to invigorate business operations [10]

Group 1: Economic Strategy and International Trade - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up as a key strategy for reform and development in the context of changing global dynamics [1] - China aims to better coordinate domestic economic work with international trade struggles, highlighting the need for a strategic approach to external challenges [1] - The central economic work meeting has set a clear direction for promoting trade and investment integration, as well as the integration of domestic and international markets [5][6] Group 2: Institutional Opening and Free Trade Zones - Institutional opening is identified as a critical direction for expanding openness, focusing on aligning international rules and standards [2][3] - The establishment of free trade zones and ports serves as a testing ground for institutional opening, contributing significantly to foreign investment and trade [3] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is highlighted as a key platform for high-standard trade rules and efficient customs models, enhancing China's institutional opening efforts [3][4] Group 3: Foreign Trade Quality Improvement - China's foreign trade has shown resilience, with a total import and export value of 41.21 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.6% in the first eleven months of 2025 [5] - The focus is on promoting service trade, digital trade, and green trade to cultivate new growth drivers in foreign trade [9] - The integration of trade and investment is emphasized as a strategic response to global economic changes, fostering a virtuous cycle of investment and trade [7] Group 4: Belt and Road Initiative and International Cooperation - The Belt and Road Initiative is framed as a collaborative effort, with trade volume with participating countries reaching 21.33 trillion yuan, a 6% increase year-on-year [12] - Strengthening strategic connections and infrastructure links with Belt and Road countries is essential for expanding international economic cooperation [12] - The initiative aims to enhance mutual trust and benefit among participating nations, promoting a comprehensive and interconnected network [12] Group 5: Trade Agreements and Market Expansion - China is actively expanding its network of high-standard free trade agreements, having signed 24 agreements with 31 countries and regions [13] - The focus is on leveraging multilateral platforms to accelerate the signing of regional and bilateral trade investment agreements [13] - The goal is to implement zero-tariff measures for 100% of products for 53 African countries, showcasing a flexible approach to trade agreements [13]

游客在根河林区体验文化活动。 游客与驯鹿互动。 以上图片均为根河市融媒体中心提供 冰天雪地也是金山银山。多地因地制宜，将自然禀赋的"特点"转化为推动高质量发展的"支点"。这既是 区域经济转型的缩影，更是新发展理念在基层的生动实践，为推动产业振兴、实现共同富裕提供了新思 路。即日起，本版推出"冷资源成热产业"系列报道，带您探寻各地将"冷资源"转化为"热产业"的故事。 ——编 者 2025年12月的内蒙古呼伦贝尔根河市，最低气温已降至零下40摄氏度。清晨7点，天色未明，驯鹿人古 木森提着装有干苔藓的桦皮桶，踩着厚厚的积雪走向森林边缘的鹿圈。他身后，来自广东的游客文刚正 小心翼翼地迈出木屋，呼出的白气在睫毛上瞬间结霜。 这些体验都根植于真实生活。古木森告诉记者："过去我们只把驯鹿当作交通工具和生产资料，现在， 它们成了连接文化的桥梁。" 跟随文刚的行程，能直观感受到这条文化体验链的运作。 清晨，在鄂温克族向导带领下，他学习用斧头破冰取水，为驯鹿准备"早餐"。室外温度计指向零下32摄 氏度，但喂食过程中，他一直俯下身，与驯鹿亲近。 上午10点，他穿上鄂温克民族服饰，体验"冷极挑战"：在零下30摄氏度的户外，用传统方法 ...

西藏定日灾后重建实现"当年重建、当年入住" 新家新生活 新年新气象 西藏日喀则市定日县长所乡茶江村，一栋崭新的红白色藏式小楼，是索朗多吉的家。屋外，最低气温已 达零下20摄氏度，屋内，热腾腾的酥油茶香气四溢。 14岁的索朗多吉边跑边跳，充满活力。一年前，定日地震时他被埋在废墟下，双腿骨折。被救援人员从 废墟中救出的时刻，他至今记忆犹新。 "长大后我希望成为一名消防员，帮助更多的人！"索朗多吉对未来充满期待。 2025年1月7日，定日县发生6.8级地震。习近平总书记高度重视并作出重要指示指出，"要全力开展人员 搜救，全力救治受伤人员，最大限度减少人员伤亡""安排好群众基本生活，确保安全温暖过冬"。2025 年8月，习近平总书记在听取西藏自治区党委和政府工作汇报时指出："要继续做好定日县灾后重建工 作。" 深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，西藏克服重重困难，在废墟上建成新家园。一年来，累计重 建民房共计2.2万余户、面积310万平方米，维修加固民房共计1.05万余户。 党建引领，基层党组织发挥战斗堡垒作用—— 萨迦县萨迦镇夏尔巴社区，有一条特殊的巷道，两侧是灾后重建的崭新民房，中间的道路宽阔平坦，容 得下两辆 ...

政治监督是督促全党坚持党中央集中统一领导的有力举措。 2025年以来，中央纪委国家监委和各级纪检监察机关深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 特别是习近平总书记关于党的建设的重要思想、关于党的自我革命的重要思想，持续推进政治监督具体 化、精准化、常态化，推动全党深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，增强"四个意识"、坚定"四个自 信"、做到"两个维护"，形成齐心协力落实党中央重大决策部署的良好局面。 党中央重大决策部署到哪里，政治监督就跟进到哪里 海阔千帆竞，潮涌启新程。2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。封关后海南岛全岛实 施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。 建设海南自由贸易港，是党中央着眼新时代全面深化改革开放作出的重大决策。习近平总书记亲自谋 划、亲自部署、亲自推动，作出一系列重要指示批示。 2025年，在全力推进全岛封关的关键节点，海南省纪委监委部署开展"封关运作监督保障年"行动。自贸 港政策在企业落地情况如何、封关运作项目建设是否顺畅……海南省各级纪检监察机关依托"监督一张 网"平台，强化全程跟踪、线上督办。从发现问题、发起办件到整 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration has reported significant achievements in antitrust enforcement in the livelihood sector over the past three years, highlighting the importance of maintaining fair market competition to protect consumer welfare and reduce living costs [1][2]. Group 1: Antitrust Achievements - A total of 35 cases of monopoly agreements and 25 cases of abuse of market dominance have been investigated, resulting in fines totaling 2.93 billion yuan [1]. - Antitrust measures have led to a price reduction of over 95% for certain essential medications, significantly alleviating the financial burden on patients and their families [1]. Group 2: Importance of Antitrust in Livelihood Sector - Antitrust actions are crucial for eliminating monopolistic behaviors that increase living costs and restrict consumer welfare, thereby safeguarding the public's financial well-being [1][2]. - The enforcement of antitrust laws is positioned as a key strategy to ensure fair competition and protect the interests of consumers in essential services like utilities [2]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Challenges - A comprehensive governance framework is necessary for effective antitrust enforcement, including the implementation of fair competition review systems to prevent anti-competitive regulations from being enacted [2]. - The challenges of identifying and addressing hidden monopolistic agreements and the misuse of market dominance require innovative regulatory approaches and a strong commitment to reform [2].