（原标题：欧元区2025年12月通胀率初步降至2%） 剔除能源和食品价格因素后，欧元区2025年12月的核心通胀率从2025年11月的2.4%降至2.3%。 根据以调和消费者物价指数（HICP）测算的2025年12月初步数据，在欧元区主要经济体中，与 2025年11月相比（下同），德国的年通胀率从2.6%放缓至2%。法国的年通胀率微幅从0.7%放缓至 0.8%。意大利的年通胀率从1.1%升至1.2%，西班牙的年通胀率则从3.2%降至3.0%。 欧盟统计局数据显示，2025年12月，斯洛伐克和爱沙尼亚录得欧元区最高年通胀率（均为 4.1%），塞浦路斯则录得最低通胀率（0.1%）。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 波黑《独立报》1月7日报道。欧盟统计局发布的数据显示，根据初步统计，欧元区2025年12月的年 通胀率从11月的2.1%降至2%。服务价格同比上涨3.4%；能源价格同比下降1.9%。在食品、酒类和烟草 方面，价格同比上涨2.6%；非能源类工业产品价格上涨0.4%。 ...

Group 1 - Bahrain has announced the launch of over 60 strategic projects with a total value exceeding $17 billion [1] - In the financial services sector, Al Salam Bank has introduced a digital payment platform named ASB Pay Business [2] - The manufacturing sector has seen the establishment of the region's first integrated titanium plant with an investment of $200 million, expected to produce approximately 4,000 tons of titanium plates annually [2] Group 2 - A commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing plant has been completed with an investment of $9.84 million [2] - In logistics, an Indian capital company is exploring the development of Bahrain as a regional operational hub for Asian aviation [2] - In the telecommunications sector, Beyon announced plans to build a second solar-powered data center and a submarine cable connecting Bahrain and Saudi Arabia [2] Group 3 - Bahrain is planning multiple large-scale projects in the energy sector, including a solar power project with a total installed capacity of 123 megawatts [2] - Saudi ACWA has announced investments in the Al-Ezzel and Al-Dur power plants and plans to develop a solar power plant in Eastern Saudi Arabia to connect with Bahrain [2]

新政允许困境企业联合采购能源、共享设施，但明确禁止价格操纵、串通投标等行为。被认定 为"困境行业"需满足企业大规模退出并引发全行业失业等条件。近年来，南非政府已多次运用集体豁免 工具提振物流、港口、医疗等战略行业。 除豁免政策外，政府正多管齐下拯救铬铁产业：能源监管机构正加速审批南非国家电力公司针对萨 曼可铬业、格伦科尔-梅拉菲铬业合资企业的优惠电价协议，相关听证会将于近期举行。去年10月，政 府还将铬矿列入国际贸易管理委员会出口管制清单，以打击非法采矿并提升产业链竞争力。 波士顿咨询集团研究显示，南非矿业能源成本在全球同类产区中高居第四，严重制约占GDP约8% 的矿业发展。 （原标题：南非政府出台产业援助政策应对就业危机） 南非商报网站1月7日报道，面对高能源成本引发的产业危机，南非贸工部长帕克斯·陶近日出台新 政，向濒临崩溃的铬铁和钢铁行业抛出"救命索"，以期挽救数千个就业岗位。政府于12月30日发布公 告，将2023年发布的《竞争法》集体豁免范围扩大至因"宏观经济挑战"陷入困境的行业，允许相关企业 在能源采购、基础设施共享等领域开展合作。 此举直指南非工业的核心痛点：自2007年以来电价飙升超800%， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Colombian government is evaluating the possibility of importing natural gas from Venezuela to alleviate domestic supply shortages and rising prices, but the plan faces multiple obstacles [1] Group 1: Natural Gas Consumption and Import Dependency - By 2025, approximately 20% of Colombia's natural gas consumption is expected to rely on imports, increasing to 26% by 2026 [1] - Rising gas prices in multiple regions are significantly influenced by import costs and logistics [1] Group 2: Import Feasibility and Challenges - The Colombian Minister of Mines and Energy, Palma, stated that importing natural gas from Venezuela is the most cost-effective option [1] - A natural gas sales and transportation agreement was signed between the two countries in 2007, allowing for cooperation through cross-border pipelines [1] - The plan is currently hindered by U.S. sanctions on Venezuela's state oil company, requiring authorization from the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) [1] Group 3: Infrastructure and Uncertainties - Recent changes in the situation in Venezuela have prompted the Colombian government to restart the evaluation of the import plan [1] - Palma has requested the energy planning department to include the import from Venezuela in their research [1] - Industry experts note that apart from sanctions, some sections of the cross-border pipeline are severely damaged, requiring at least 1.5 to 2 years for repairs, and the uncertainty remains due to the lack of formal lifting of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strengthening of consumption as the main engine for economic growth, with the Ministry of Commerce planning to implement a series of policies to boost domestic consumption and build a robust domestic market by 2026 [2][3] - Specific measures include the launch of a "Buy in China" brand, the promotion of service consumption, and the optimization of the old-for-new consumption policy to enhance product consumption [2][3] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to integrate domestic and international markets, improve the modern market and circulation system, and promote retail innovation to facilitate economic development [2][4] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce will also focus on expanding high-level opening-up, promoting trade innovation, and enhancing the "Export China" brand while developing service trade and facilitating trade-investment integration [4][5] - Key priorities include gradually expanding the autonomy of the service sector, conducting pressure tests in free trade zones, and establishing a risk management system to ensure the safety of supply chains [5] - The dual focus on "openness" and "safety" aims to create a stable and predictable environment for domestic and international businesses, ultimately supporting the new development pattern [5]

（原标题：波哥大地铁一号线第四列列车运抵首都） 据哥伦比亚《共和国报》1月10日报道，波哥大市长加兰当日表示，波哥大地铁一号线第四列列车 已运抵首都，并进入博萨车辆段，后续将开展测试工作。 加兰介绍，该列车于2025年12月3日自中国青岛启运，历时一个多月抵达波哥大。目前，一号线总 体建设进度已完成70.72%。按照计划，至今年10月前将保持每15天接收一列列车的节奏。加兰称，工 程进展主要得益于首批10公里高架桥的建成，预计2026年内工程完成率将接近90%，并同步开展列车动 态测试。 ...

（原标题：柬推出数字化框架，增强公共投资效力） 柬埔寨副首相兼财经部长安蓬莫尼拉强调了公共投资在柬埔寨发展轨迹中的核心作用。他表 示："公共投资是经济增长和可持续发展的关键驱动力。柬埔寨王国政府高度重视基础设施的修复和建 设，并通过实施公共投资项目促进经济和社会发展。这些项目的资金来源多种多样，包括国内资金、发 展伙伴以及公私合作机制。"他指出，在公共财政管理改革方案框架下，政府已启动一项全面的公共投 资管理体系改革战略。这些改革旨在提高效率、透明度和问责制，同时确保投资流向优先领域，并以公 平、可持续和包容的方式分配公共资源。他表示：在实现构建稳健的数字生态系统的目标之前，有必要 事先为公共投资项目管理制定一个数字生态系统设计框架。该设计框架将为通过全数字化系统实现公共 投资项目管理的现代化提供指导方针、原则和方法。数字框架的推出体现了柬埔寨对数字政府和体制改 革的更广泛承诺。 财经部于1月8日发表声明称，新框架为构建全国公共投资项目管理一体化数字生态系统提供了战略 方向和清晰蓝图。该举措旨在解决公共投资项目长期存在的数据碎片化、报告缺失和分析能力不足等问 题。据该部称，该框架的制定与关键的国家政策工具相一 ...

Core Viewpoint - Bosnia and Herzegovina is experiencing a significant economic strain due to rising inflation, particularly affecting essential goods and services, which is not fully reflected in official statistics [1][2] Group 1: Inflation Impact - The official inflation rate in Bosnia is projected to exceed 4% by the end of 2025, but the actual impact on household budgets is much more severe [1] - Price increases are most pronounced in food, housing, and dining sectors, which are critical to daily expenses [1] - Consumers report that shopping habits have changed drastically, with many now purchasing items by weight and essential goods disappearing from shopping lists [1] Group 2: Price Increases - The price of bread has surged by 117% from 2021 to 2025, with similar increases seen in baked goods, meat, and basic food items [2] - Utility costs, including electricity and firewood, continue to rise, exacerbating the financial burden on households [2] - A typical basket of goods for a family of four has reached 3,355 marks, necessitating at least two average salaries to cover basic monthly expenses [2] Group 3: Socioeconomic Consequences - Low-income earners, pensioners, and chronic illness patients are particularly hard-hit, with many struggling to afford medications that were previously covered by health insurance [2] - The financial strain has led some individuals to rely on public kitchens for meals, highlighting the severe impact on living standards despite seemingly stable official inflation rates [2]

波黑媒体BiznisInfo1月9日报道。波黑联邦税务局宣布，2025年波黑联邦公共收入呈增长趋势。2025年 全年波黑联邦公共收入达创纪录的87.71亿马克，同比增幅达10.34%。 截至2025年12月31日，波黑联邦活跃的商业实体(包含分支机构及下属单位)数量为13.48万家。总计就业 人数达54.54万人。其中，35岁及以下就业人员17.67万人，36岁以上就业人员为36.87万人。就业人口 中，男性30.26万人，女性24.28万人。(驻波黑使馆经商处) ...

与2024年相比，机场客运高峰出现在2025年8月，当月经萨拉热窝机场出行的旅客达31.18万人次；旅客 增幅最为显著的是2025年的1月份，旅客量同比大幅增长50%。(驻波黑使馆经商处) 波黑《每日之声》1月8日报道。根据萨拉热窝机场公布的数据，2025年全年，萨拉热窝机场累计服务旅 客222.67万人次，创下该机场运营史上年度最高纪录。旅客总量较2024年实现22%的增长。 ...