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大摩730闭门会核心观点纪要:多行业反内卷动态与投资逻辑解析
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 14:42
快递行业未进入工信部重点反内卷名单,优先级较低。头部企业仍保持盈利,反内卷迫切性不足;内卷 本质是产能过剩与落后产能无法出清,导致低水平价格竞争。 一、快递行业:反内卷优先级低,整合为长期主线 现状与核心矛盾 解决路径与挑战 兼并整合是最优解,但面临企业意愿低、执行难度大、反垄断审查严格等障碍。价格调整更可能是区域 性、短期行为,全国性调价或份额重构概率低。 情境推演 基准情境(概率较高):行业整合持续,区域性小幅调价延缓竞争烈度,偏好份额与成本领先的中通、 圆通; 悲观情境:全行业大幅涨价短期利好盈利薄的申通、韵达,但中长期将刺激扩产,加剧产能过剩; 乐观情境:监管推动整合,大小企业估值均提升,资金实力强的主导方长期空间更大。 投资者疑问 认可航空国企执行力强于快递,但核心担忧监管是否真正推动反内卷及抗通缩政策落地。 三、石化行业:炼油产能出清利好国企,化工需警惕新增产能 投资者态度 此前因内卷长期低配,近期虽不再低配但超配极少。认可中通自由现金流回报率(高单位数)的短期估 值修复空间,但整体情绪偏谨慎,反对 "运动式涨价" 损害行业长期发展。 二、航空行业:亏损压力下反内卷迫切性凸显,需监管强协调 行业困 ...
世界500强,这些能源企业利润如何
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-07-30 14:40
Group 1 - The core point of the article is the release of the Fortune Global 500 list, which shows that the revenue threshold for inclusion has increased from $32.1 billion to $32.2 billion, with 130 Chinese companies making the list, including several energy firms [1] - The top three Chinese companies on the list are State Grid, China National Petroleum, and Sinopec, ranking 3rd, 5th, and 6th respectively [1] - The list is based primarily on operating revenue, and it also provides insights into profits and assets, making it a key benchmark for comparing large global enterprises [1] Group 2 - Among the 21 energy companies analyzed, 19 reported profits while 2 incurred losses [1] - China National Petroleum leads the energy sector with a profit of $22.424 billion, followed by China National Offshore Oil with $14.773 billion, and State Grid with $10.045 billion [2] - Other notable energy companies include Sinopec with a profit of $8.036 billion and China Huadian Corporation with $2.371 billion [3]
中国石化收盘上涨1.86%,滚动市盈率16.10倍,总市值7286.84亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 10:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that Sinopec's stock closed at 6.01 yuan, with a PE ratio of 16.10 times, and a total market capitalization of 728.68 billion yuan [1] - Sinopec ranks 11th in the oil industry based on PE ratio, with the industry average at 13.24 times and the median at 31.00 times [1] - As of the first quarter of 2025, 77 institutions hold shares in Sinopec, with a total holding of 16.77 million shares valued at 946 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Sinopec's main business includes oil and gas exploration, development, production, and refining, as well as chemical manufacturing and marketing [1] - The latest financial results for the first quarter of 2025 show revenue of 735.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.91%, and a net profit of 13.26 billion yuan, down 27.60% year-on-year, with a gross profit margin of 15.66% [1] - The PE ratio of Sinopec is compared to other companies in the industry, with the average PE at 13.24 times and the median at 31.00 times, indicating a competitive position within the sector [2]
2025《财富》世界500强:中国130家上榜总收入降3%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 10:26
Group 1 - The 2025 Fortune Global 500 list reveals Walmart as the largest company for the twelfth consecutive year, followed by Amazon, with Chinese state-owned companies ranking third, fourth, and fifth [1] - The total revenue of the Global 500 companies is approximately $41.7 trillion, exceeding one-third of the global GDP, and showing a year-on-year growth of about 1.8% [1] - The threshold for inclusion in the list increased from $32.1 billion to $32.2 billion [1] Group 2 - Companies from the US, China, and Japan account for 62% of the total number of companies on the list, with revenue and profit shares exceeding 67% and 69% respectively [1] - China has 130 companies on the list, three fewer than last year, with a total revenue of $10.7 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 3% [1] - There are 21 Chinese energy and chemical companies listed, with a total of 49 companies in the global oil and chemical industry represented [1] Group 3 - The overall profit of the 500 companies continues to grow, totaling approximately $2.98 trillion, marking the second-highest profit in history [1] - Saudi Aramco remains the most profitable company despite a year-on-year profit decline of about 13%, with profits around $105 billion [1] - Major oil and gas companies like ExxonMobil and China National Petroleum are included in the top 50 most profitable companies [1]
最新世界500强:中石油、中石化、中海油、恒力、荣盛、盛虹······
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 09:31
Group 1 - Walmart has been ranked as the largest company in the world for the twelfth consecutive year, followed by Amazon and China's State Grid Corporation [1] - The total revenue of the Fortune Global 500 companies for 2024 is approximately $41.7 trillion, which is over one-third of the global GDP, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 1.8% [1] - The threshold for inclusion in the list has increased from $32.1 billion to $32.2 billion [1] Group 2 - China has 130 companies on the list, a decrease of three from the previous year, with a total revenue of $10.7 trillion, down 3% year-on-year [1] - The energy and chemical sector in China has 21 companies listed, with notable rankings including China National Petroleum Corporation at 5th and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation at 6th [1] Group 3 - The global oil and chemical industry has 49 companies on the list, with 9 in the chemicals sector, marking a decline of 2 companies from the previous year [2][3] - Saudi Aramco remains the most profitable company with a profit of approximately $105 billion, despite a year-on-year decline of about 13% [4] - Major oil and gas companies such as ExxonMobil, China National Petroleum, Chevron, Shell, and TotalEnergies are among the top 50 most profitable companies [4]
港股收盘 | 恒指收跌1.36% 油气股逆市走高 汽车、芯片股全天承压
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-07-30 08:46
港股全天承压下挫,其中,恒科指表现最差,午后一度跌超3%,恒指及国指则均跌超1%。截止收盘, 恒生指数跌1.36%或347.52点,报25176.93点,全日成交额为3196.52亿港元;恒生国企指数跌1.18%,报 9038.27点;恒生科技指数跌2.72%,报5490.76点。 光大证券认为,港股整体盈利能力相对较强,同时互联网、新消费、创新药等资产相对稀缺,结合当前 估值仍偏低,长期配置性价比仍较高。近期恒生指数已经突破了前期高点,上涨阻力较小,在国内稳增 长政策的持续发力下,港股市场未来或许将继续震荡上行。 蓝筹股表现 理想汽车-W(02015)领跌蓝筹。截至收盘,跌12.84%,报104.5港元,成交额72.83亿港元,拖累恒指 33.77点。7月29日晚,理想首款纯电SUV——理想i8正式发布。i8定位中大型豪华家用市场,主要竞争 对手包括问界M9纯电动版、特斯拉Model X和蔚来ES8等车型。理想i8共推出3款配置车型,官方指导价 32.18万至36.98万元,低于此前公布的35万元至40万元预售价格。据悉,理想i8将在今年8月20日开启交 付。 其他蓝筹股方面,中石油(00857)涨3.85 ...
港股收评:三大指数齐挫,科指5连跌!石油股逆势走高
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-30 08:37
Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market indices continued to decline in the afternoon, with the Hang Seng Tech Index dropping over 3.1% at one point, ultimately closing down 2.72%, marking five consecutive days of decline [1] - The Hang Seng Index and the State-Owned Enterprises Index saw slight increases of 1.36% and 1.18%, respectively [1] Sector Performance - Major technology stocks experienced widespread declines, with Alibaba and JD.com falling nearly 3%, and Baidu down 2% [2] - The automotive sector faced significant pressure, with July retail sales of narrow passenger vehicles reportedly down over 11% month-on-month, leading to increased selling in automotive stocks [2] - Semiconductor stocks underperformed throughout the day, with leading company SMIC dropping nearly 6% [2] - Biopharmaceutical stocks, which had been rising, saw a correction [2] - Oil prices rebounded to around $70 due to geopolitical tensions, benefiting oil stocks, with China Petroleum rising nearly 4% [2] - The "three-child" concept stocks gained momentum, while coal, electricity, and steel sectors showed relative activity as part of the "anti-involution" theme [2] Notable Stock Movements - Li Auto saw a significant drop of over 12%, while other major players like BYD, Xpeng, and NIO fell over 5% [4][9] - Semiconductor stocks led the declines, with SMIC down over 6% and other semiconductor companies also experiencing losses [5][6] - Apple-related stocks declined, with GoerTek falling over 5% and other related companies like Sunny Optical and BYD Electronics also down [7][8] - Oil stocks rose, with China Petroleum and Sinopec both increasing by over 3% [10][11] - The "three-child" concept stocks performed well, with H&H International Holdings rising over 11% [12][13] Capital Flows - Southbound funds recorded a net inflow of HKD 11.714 billion, with the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing HKD 6.427 billion and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect contributing HKD 5.287 billion [20] Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the Hong Kong market may continue to experience a gradual recovery driven by fundamental factors, with a focus on the Hang Seng Tech Index, biopharmaceuticals, and AI concepts [22]
港股异动 | 三桶油集体上扬 中石油(00857)涨近3% 俄油供应扰动推高油价
智通财经网· 2025-07-30 03:10
消息面上,隔夜国际油价显著走高,WTI原油期货收涨3.75%,报69.21美元/桶。布伦特原油期货收涨 3.53%,报72.51美元/桶。据报道,特朗普称对俄罗斯设定10-12天的新截止日期,若没有达成协议,将 对俄罗斯石油实施二级制裁。东吴期货指,传统消费旺季以及柴油短缺能够支撑市场阶段性抵御供应增 加,短期供应端扰动下市场氛围偏强。不过长期依然偏空,这在旺季结束后将越来越明显。关注 OPEC+9月产量政策和中美关税谈判结果。 智通财经APP获悉,三桶油集体上扬,截至发稿,中石油(00857)涨2.66%,报7.73港元;中石化(00386) 涨2.17%,报4.7港元;中海油(00883)涨2.01%,报19.28港元。 ...
石油股逆势上涨 中国石油涨2% 地缘政治紧张油价飙升
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-30 03:04
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Hong Kong oil stocks collectively rose, driven by geopolitical tensions and rising oil prices, particularly after Trump's comments on potential sanctions against Russian oil buyers [1] - Chinese oil companies saw significant stock price increases, with China Petroleum rising by 2%, and other companies like Sinopec, CNOOC, and China Oilfield Services also experiencing gains of over 1% [2] - Brent crude oil prices reached a one-month high, closing at $72.51 per barrel, with a daily increase of 3.5% and a cumulative rise of nearly 6% over the past two days [1] Group 2 - Analysts predict that the potential for supply risks will increase due to the shortening of the deadline for new U.S. sanctions on Russia, alongside the ongoing traditional fuel consumption peak in the U.S. [1] - There is an expectation of a higher probability for the next round of domestic refined oil price adjustments to be upward, influenced by the easing of tariff concerns following an agreement between the U.S. and the EU [1]
港股石油股走强,中国石油股份(00857.HK)涨超3%,中国石油化工股份(00386.HK)、中国海洋石油(00883.HK)涨超2%,昆仑能源(00135.HK)等跟涨。
news flash· 2025-07-30 02:51
港股石油股走强,中国石油股份(00857.HK)涨超3%,中国石油化工股份(00386.HK)、中国海洋石油 (00883.HK)涨超2%,昆仑能源(00135.HK)等跟涨。 ...