Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China CRRC Corporation Limited (601766.SH) [8] Core Views - The company has announced a significant increase in expected net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a range of CNY 6.722 billion to CNY 7.562 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 60% to 80% [6][11] - The second quarter of 2025 has shown performance exceeding expectations, indicating a continued upward trend in the rail transit equipment industry [2][11] - The overall business outlook for 2025 remains positive, with growth anticipated in the high-speed train segment and improvements expected in the locomotive business, alongside developments in urban rail and new industries [2][11] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company expects a net profit increase of CNY 2.521 billion to CNY 3.361 billion compared to the previous year, with a projected net profit of CNY 6.722 billion to CNY 7.562 billion [6] - The second quarter is expected to yield a net profit of CNY 3.67 billion to CNY 4.51 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 15% to 41% [11] Market Outlook - The railway market is experiencing a favorable environment, with fixed asset investment in railways continuing to grow, reaching CNY 242.1 billion in the first five months of the year, a 5.9% increase year-on-year [11] - Passenger traffic has also reached historical highs, with 1.86 billion passengers transported, a 7.3% increase year-on-year [11] Business Development - The company has completed significant deliveries in Q2, including high-speed trains and locomotives, which have contributed to revenue and profit growth [11] - The report anticipates a busy bidding season for railway projects in Q3, with expectations for new tenders in high-speed trains and urban rail [11]

Macro Dynamics - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to the U.S. request for South Korea to impose restrictions on China, emphasizing that any agreements should not harm third-party interests [1] - China has expanded its visa-free and transit visa-free countries to 47 and 55 respectively, aiming to simplify visa application processes and enhance international travel [2] Financial Institutions - The China Securities Association issued new guidelines to regulate underwriting fees, prohibiting tiered pricing and enhancing the quality of underwriting practices [3] - The Ministry of Finance announced measures to guide insurance funds towards long-term stable investments, adjusting performance evaluation methods for state-owned insurance companies [5] - The former chairman of China Construction Bank (Macau) is under investigation for serious violations of discipline and law [6] Company Dynamics - Huaxia Fund completed a 10% equity transfer to Qatar Holding, making it the third-largest shareholder [8] - China CNR Corporation expects a net profit of 6.722 billion to 7.562 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 60% to 80% [12] - Nestlé's offices in France were searched due to allegations of using illegal filtration systems that could conceal contamination issues [13] - Huawei published a new patent applicable to foldable devices, enhancing user interface switching capabilities [13] Market Data - On July 11, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.01%, while the ChiNext Index increased by 0.8%, with a total market turnover of approximately 1.712 trillion yuan [9] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index increased by 0.46%, led by financial stocks, while new consumer stocks experienced declines [10]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責， 對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何 部份內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 中國中車股份有限公司 CRRC CORPORATION LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代碼：1766） 2025年半年度業績預增公告 本公告乃中國中車股份有限公司（「本公司」或「公司」）根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證 券上市規則第13.09(2)條以及證券及期貨條例（香港法例第571章）第XIVA部之內幕消 息條文而作出。 一、本期業績預告情況 （一）業績預告期間 （二）業績預告情況 1. 經公司財務部門初步測算，預計2025年半年度實現歸屬於上市公司 股東的淨利潤人民幣67.22億元－人民幣75.62億元，與上年同期（法 定披露數據）相比，將增加人民幣25.21億元－人民幣33.61億元，同 比增長60%-80%。 2. 預計2025年半年度實現歸屬於上市公司股東的扣除非經常性損益的 淨利潤人民幣62.16億元－人民幣70.56億元，與上年同期（法定披露 數據）相比， ...

Group 1 - The company expects to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 6.722 billion to 7.562 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing an increase of 2.521 billion to 3.361 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, with a year-on-year growth of 60%-80% [1][2] - The net profit for the same period last year was 4.201 billion yuan, with a total profit of 6.619 billion yuan [1][2] - The increase in performance is primarily due to a growth in product sales compared to the same period last year [2] Group 2 - The earnings per share for the previous period was 0.15 yuan [2] - The profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses for the previous period was 3.360 billion yuan [1] - The performance forecast has not been audited by a registered accountant [1]

| 证券代码：601766（A | | 股） | 股票简称：中国中车（A | 股） | 编号：临 | 2025-027 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券代码： | 1766（H | 股） | 股票简称：中国中车（H | 股） | | | 中国中车股份有限公司 2025 年 1 月 1 日至 2025 年 6 月 30 日。 （二）业绩预告情况 1. 经公司财务部门初步测算，预计 2025 年半年度实现归属于上市公司股东 的净利润 67.22 亿元—75.62 亿元，与上年同期（法定披露数据）相比，将增加 25.21 亿元—33.61 亿元，同比增长 60%-80%。 2. 预计 2025 年半年度实现归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利 润 62.16 亿元－70.56 亿元，与上年同期（法定披露数据）相比，将增长 28.56 亿元－36.96 亿元，同比增长 85%-110%。 （三）本次业绩预告未经注册会计师审计。 2025 年半年度业绩预增公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏，并对其 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant evolution of high-speed rail over the past 200 years, from the Stockton-Darlington Railway in 1825 to China's CR450 train achieving a speed of 450 km/h in 2025, marking a remarkable transformation in rail technology [2][4]. Group 1: High-Speed Rail Development - China's high-speed rail network now accounts for over 70% of the world's total high-speed rail mileage, with a total operational length of 48,000 kilometers, covering 97% of cities with populations over 500,000 [3][4]. - The operational mileage of China's high-speed rail has increased more than fivefold in the past 15 years, reshaping the global high-speed rail landscape [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The CR450 train, showcased at the conference, features a 10% reduction in weight compared to its predecessor, the CR400, and improvements in running resistance and energy consumption by 22% and 20%, respectively [5]. - The CR450 train is set to undergo a year-long operational assessment starting in August, with commercial deployment expected by the end of 2026 [5]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Construction - The Chongqing-Taiwan Yangtze River underwater tunnel, designed for a speed of 350 km/h, exemplifies China's advanced construction capabilities, utilizing the "Navigator" shield machine equipped with geological forecasting technology [7]. - China has constructed over 100 high-speed rail tunnels exceeding 10 kilometers in length, showcasing a comprehensive high-speed rail engineering construction technology system [7]. Group 4: Operational Efficiency - China's high-speed rail network can send 16 million passengers daily, representing 76% of the railway's passenger volume and 69% of passenger turnover, making it a key player in medium- and long-distance transportation [9]. - The complexity of train operation scheduling is highlighted, with the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway's decision-making combinations reaching an astronomical scale, indicating the advanced operational capabilities of China's rail system [9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future of high-speed rail is focused on becoming faster, greener, and smarter, with innovations such as superconducting magnetic levitation trains capable of reaching speeds of 600 km/h and hydrogen-powered trains with zero emissions [11][13]. - Artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into high-speed rail operations, enhancing safety, monitoring, and training processes [15]. Group 6: Global Expansion - High-speed rail is entering a new phase of global expansion, with over 65,000 kilometers of operational high-speed rail worldwide, benefiting billions of passengers annually [16]. - China aims to expand its high-speed rail network to over 50,000 kilometers by the end of 2025, further enhancing connectivity across major urban areas [17]. Group 7: International Collaboration - China is actively participating in international standard-setting for high-speed rail, having led the development of all 13 system-level international standards in this field [22]. - Collaborative agreements have been signed with various countries to enhance cross-border transportation and international cooperation in rail development [22].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities 800 Capital Goods Index has shown a mixed performance, with a recent increase in the short term but a decline year-to-date, reflecting the overall market conditions and sector performance [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities 800 Capital Goods Index rose by 5.14% over the past month and 10.47% over the last three months, but has decreased by 0.94% year-to-date [2]. - The index is designed to reflect the performance of listed companies in the capital goods sector, with a base date of December 31, 2004, set at 1000.0 points [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten weighted companies in the index include CATL (15.72%), China State Construction (2.95%), and others, with the total weight of these companies significantly impacting the index [2]. - The index's holdings are split between the Shanghai Stock Exchange (50.88%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (49.12%) [2]. Group 3: Sector Allocation - The sector allocation of the index shows that electrical equipment constitutes 46.13%, machinery manufacturing 28.22%, aerospace and defense 12.37%, construction decoration 12.30%, and environmental protection 0.97% [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment Mechanism - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [3]. - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with provisions for temporary adjustments in special circumstances [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Insights - The mechanical industry is experiencing significant advancements, particularly in humanoid robots and automation technologies, with major companies launching mass production of innovative products [3][4][6] - The humanoid robot sector is expected to see a breakthrough in 2025, with mass production levels reaching thousands of units, which will enhance data collection and training capabilities [6] - The agricultural machinery market is facing challenges, but long-term demand is anticipated to rise due to policy support and export opportunities [9] - The engineering machinery sector is currently under pressure domestically but is witnessing growth in exports, with a positive outlook for infrastructure investments [13] - The low-altitude economy is gaining traction, with government support and increasing applications in tourism and logistics [24] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - On June 30, Junpu Intelligent's subsidiary launched mass production of humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in the industry [3] - The Sichuan provincial government is promoting the development of humanoid robots and related AI products [3] - The humanoid robot industry is expected to see substantial growth, with a focus on complex functionalities and cost reduction in production [6] Agricultural Machinery - The agricultural machinery market's sentiment index is at 40.9%, indicating a downturn [8] - Despite current challenges, tractor exports have increased by 12.6% in quantity and 31.2% in value from January to May 2025 [9] Engineering Machinery - In May 2025, excavator sales reached 18,202 units, with domestic sales declining by 1.5% but exports increasing by 5.4% [13] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to recover as infrastructure investments rise [13] Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy is being actively developed, with initiatives in low-altitude tourism and support for eVTOL aircraft [24][22] - The government is encouraging the application of low-altitude equipment and services across various sectors [22]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Equipment Industry Index has shown a mixed performance, with a recent increase but a decline year-to-date, indicating potential volatility in the equipment sector [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Equipment Industry Index rose by 0.73% to 2148.41 points, with a trading volume of 74.781 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has increased by 4.12%, while it has decreased by 1.13% over the last three months and by 2.76% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include CATL (10.27%), Huichuan Technology (3.77%), Sany Heavy Industry (3.32%), Sungrow Power Supply (3.12%), Longi Green Energy (2.91%), Guodian NARI (2.73%), CRRC (2.66%), Weichai Power (2.57%), China Shipbuilding (2.29%), and XCMG (2.04%) [2]. - The index is composed of 99.11% from the industrial sector and 0.89% from the energy sector [3]. Group 3: Market Distribution - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounts for 52.00% of the index's holdings, while the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 48.00% [2]. Group 4: Fund Tracking - Public funds tracking the equipment industry include E Fund China Securities Equipment Industry Link A, E Fund China Securities Equipment Industry Link C, Huaxia China Securities Equipment Industry Link A, Huaxia China Securities Equipment Industry Link C, Huaxia China Securities Equipment Industry ETF, and E Fund China Securities Equipment Industry ETF [3].

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年6月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國中車股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年7月2日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01766 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 4,371,066,040 | RMB | | 1 | RMB | | 4,371,066,040 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 4,371,066,040 | RMB | | 1 | RMB | | 4,371,066,040 | | 2. 股份分 ...