Revenue Performance - Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2023, was HK$9,151.56 million, a decrease of 4% compared to HK$9,533.35 million in the same period last year[2] - Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2023, was HKD 8,937.6 million[16] - Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2023, was HK$8,937,569 thousand, a decrease from HK$9,289,026 thousand in the same period in 2022[17] - Total revenue for the company was approximately 8,937,569 thousand HKD, a year-on-year decrease of 3.8%[36] - Total revenue decreased by 4.0% to approximately HKD 9,151,563 thousand in the current period compared to HKD 9,533,349 thousand in the same period last year[41][42] Profitability - Gross profit for the period was HK$3,491.92 million, down 3.2% from HK$3,608.08 million in the previous year[2] - Operating profit increased by 6.3% to HK$1,509.42 million, compared to HK$1,419.52 million in the prior year[2] - Net profit attributable to equity holders of the company was HK$1,136.04 million, up 4% from HK$1,092.13 million in the same period last year[3] - The company's total comprehensive income for the period was HK$418.88 million, compared to a loss of HK$254.21 million in the previous year[2] - Net profit attributable to equity holders was approximately 1,136,042 thousand HKD, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%[36] - Profit attributable to equity holders of the company increased by 4.0% to HKD 1,136,042 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 from HKD 1,092,131 thousand in the same period last year[61] - The company's net profit margin improved to 12.7% in the first half of fiscal year 2024, up from 11.8% in the same period last year[61] Segment Performance - Revenue from sofa and matching products reached HKD 6,176.7 million, accounting for 69.1% of total revenue[16] - Revenue from bed and matching products was HKD 1,491.4 million, representing 16.7% of total revenue[16] - Revenue from other products amounted to HKD 906.7 million, contributing 10.1% to total revenue[16] - Revenue from Home Group business was HKD 298.2 million, making up 3.3% of total revenue[16] - Segment profit for sofa and matching products was HKD 1,154.2 million, accounting for 71.4% of total segment profit[16] - Segment profit for bed and matching products was HKD 373.9 million, representing 23.1% of total segment profit[16] - Segment profit for other products was HKD 67.9 million, contributing 4.2% to total segment profit[16] - Segment profit for Home Group business was HKD 1.1 million, making up 0.1% of total segment profit[16] - Total segment profit for the six months ended September 30, 2023, was HKD 1,615.7 million[16] - Revenue from sofa and matching products decreased to HK$6,176,703 thousand in 2023 from HK$6,707,868 thousand in 2022[17][19] - Revenue from bed and matching products increased to HK$1,491,422 thousand in 2023 from HK$1,389,690 thousand in 2022[17][19] - Sofa and related products revenue decreased by 7.9% to HKD 6,176,703 thousand, while bed and related products revenue increased by 7.3% to HKD 1,491,422 thousand[41][43][44] - Other product sales revenue grew by 6.7% to HKD 906,688 thousand[41][45] - Total sofa product sales increased by 17.0% to approximately 882 thousand sets, with domestic sales in China growing by 27.6% and export sales increasing by 3.7%[42] Regional Performance - Revenue from China (including Hong Kong and Macau) increased to HK$6,069,863 thousand in 2023 from HK$5,775,388 thousand in 2022[17][19] - Revenue from North America decreased to HK$2,037,448 thousand in 2023 from HK$2,564,090 thousand in 2022[17][19] - Revenue from Europe remained relatively stable at HK$548,199 thousand in 2023 compared to HK$546,829 thousand in 2022[17][19] - China market revenue reached approximately 6,069,863 thousand HKD, with main business revenue of 6,005,321 thousand HKD, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%[37] - North America market revenue declined by 20.5% to HKD 2,037,448 thousand, but excluding the impact of shipping surcharges, the decline was 5.4%[39] - Europe and other overseas markets (excluding Home Group) revenue decreased by 20.6% to HKD 532,044 thousand, with sofa sales dropping by 8.8% to HKD 376,967 thousand[40] - Home Group revenue increased by 6.7% to HKD 298,214 thousand[40][46] Financial Position - Total assets as of September 30, 2023, were HK$19,967.73 million, a slight increase from HK$19,640.49 million as of March 31, 2023[5] - Cash and bank balances increased by 15.2% to HK$4,306.97 million as of September 30, 2023, compared to HK$3,738.23 million at the end of March 2023[5] - Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company was HK$12,474.52 million, a slight decrease from HK$12,527.77 million as of March 31, 2023[7] - Total liabilities increased by 5.3% to HK$7,493.21 million as of September 30, 2023, compared to HK$7,112.72 million at the end of March 2023[7] - The company's net accounts receivable and notes receivable as of September 30, 2023, were HK$1,659,768 thousand, compared to HK$1,598,310 thousand as of March 31, 2023[25] - The company's trade and other payables and accrued expenses as of September 30, 2023, were HK$837,445 thousand, compared to HK$950,941 thousand as of March 31, 2023[28] - The company's bank borrowings as of September 30, 2023, were HK$4,709,037 thousand, compared to HK$4,176,429 thousand as of March 31, 2023[30] - The company's capital gearing ratio increased to 40.9% as of September 30, 2023, compared to 36.1% as of March 31, 2023[63] Earnings and Dividends - Basic earnings per share increased to 29.05 HK cents, up from 27.80 HK cents in the same period last year[4] - The company's basic earnings per share for the six months ended September 30, 2023, were HK$0.2905, compared to HK$0.2780 for the same period in 2022[23] - The company's diluted earnings per share for the six months ended September 30, 2023, were HK$0.2904, compared to HK$0.2778 for the same period in 2022[23] - The company declared an interim dividend of HK$0.15 per share for the six months ended September 30, 2023, the same as the previous year[24] - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.15 per share, unchanged from the previous year[70] Costs and Expenses - Direct costs decreased by 4.1% to HKD 5,445,649 thousand, with raw material costs dropping by 6.7% and employee costs rising by 7.6%[49] - Other income declined by 12.4% to HKD 213,994 thousand, primarily due to a reduction in government subsidies[48][52] - Sales and distribution expenses decreased by 13.0% to HKD 1,604,156 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 from HKD 1,843,264 thousand in the same period last year[55] - Advertising, marketing, and brand building expenses increased by 24.4% to HKD 308,418 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 from HKD 248,017 thousand in the same period last year[56] - Administrative and other expenses decreased by 20.3% to HKD 450,051 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 from HKD 564,496 thousand in the same period last year[57] - Total employee costs for the first half of the 2024 fiscal year were approximately HKD 1,479.784 million, compared to HKD 1,459.841 million in the same period of the previous fiscal year[68] Other Financial Metrics - Other income for the period was HK$244,323 thousand[17] - The company's share of profits from joint ventures was HK$1,788 thousand[17] - Net exchange gains amounted to HK$57,194 thousand[17] - Income tax expenses decreased to HK$229,716 thousand in 2023 from HK$292,061 thousand in 2022[21] - Sales of waste materials increased by 35.5% to HKD 21,191 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to HKD 15,641 thousand in the same period last year[53] - Government subsidies decreased by 37.9% to HKD 105,414 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 from HKD 169,871 thousand in the same period last year[53] - Interest income rose by 54.8% to HKD 83,344 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024 compared to HKD 53,841 thousand in the same period last year[53] - Other losses net amounted to HKD 142,290 thousand in the first half of fiscal year 2024, a significant increase from HKD 25,121 thousand in the same period last year[54] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company complied with the Corporate Governance Code of the Stock Exchange Listing Rules, except for a deviation from Code Provision C.2.1 regarding the separation of Chairman and CEO roles[76] - The Board of Directors confirmed that all directors adhered to the Standard Code of Conduct for Securities Transactions during the six months ended September 30, 2023[77] - The company appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers as its auditor to review the interim financial information for the six months ended September 30, 2023, in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410[73] - No significant events occurred after the reporting period that required disclosure[74] Operational Highlights - The company's China brand sales accounted for over 67% of the group's revenue during the review period[36] - Sofa sales volume in China increased by 27.6%, from approximately 419,000 units to 535,000 units[37] - The company's total number of brand专卖店 in China reached 6,888, with a net increase of 417 stores during the review period[37] - The company's store closure rate in China remained at a healthy level of approximately 7.3%[37] - The company employs 27,170 staff as of September 30, 2023, an increase from 25,832 staff as of March 31, 2023[68] - The company repurchased 15,000,000 ordinary shares in May 2023 at a total cost of HKD 80.9115 million, with the repurchased shares subsequently canceled[71][72] - The company plans to continue seeking acquisition opportunities in the furniture sector to accelerate its development[67] - The company is focusing on product innovation, including the development of upgraded functional sofas and smart iron frames with global sales leadership[69] - The company is investing in intelligent manufacturing, digital management, and brand influence to enhance long-term competitiveness[69] Tax and Legal Matters - The company's US corporate tax expense includes federal income tax at a rate of 21% and state income tax ranging from 0% to 9% based on estimated taxable profits[22] - The company's Macau subsidiary is subject to a supplementary income tax rate of 12% on taxable income[22] - The company has a legal claim provision of $18.943 million (equivalent to HKD 148.267 million) classified as current liabilities due to a lawsuit from a former supplier[65] Shareholder and Dividend Information - The company will suspend share transfer registration from November 30, 2023, to December 1, 2023, for the distribution of interim dividends, with payment expected by December 21, 2023[75] Capital and Investments - The company's capital commitments for property, plant, and equipment acquisition and construction were 817,980 thousand HKD as of September 30, 2023[32] - The company's bank loans are denominated in HKD and RMB, with fixed interest rates ranging from 1.35% to 3.50% and floating rates based on HIBOR or EURIBOR plus a spread[31]

Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of HKD 1.2 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 15%[3] - Total revenue for the fiscal year 2023 was HKD 17,788,864, a decrease of 18.3% compared to HKD 21,787,920 in 2022[21] - Net profit attributable to equity holders was HKD 1,914,914, down 15% from HKD 2,247,491 in the previous year[21] - Basic earnings per share decreased to HKD 48.80 from HKD 56.90 in 2022, reflecting a decline of 14.5%[21] - Proposed final dividend is HKD 10.0 per share, down from HKD 17.0 in 2022, resulting in a payout ratio of 51.2%[21] - The total dividend declared for FY2023 amounted to approximately 51.2% of profit attributable to equity holders, with a final dividend of HKD 0.10 per share and an interim dividend of HKD 0.15 per share[60] Market Expansion and Strategy - The company is expanding its market presence in Southeast Asia, with plans to open 5 new retail locations by the end of the year[3] - The company aims to increase market share in the soft furniture industry, which currently has a low market penetration of around 5%[30] - The shift from export-oriented to brand sales has resulted in over 60% of revenue coming from domestic brand sales[33] - The company is focusing on product differentiation and enhancing marketing strategies to adapt to changing market conditions[35] - The company has been recognized as the global leader in functional sofa sales for five consecutive years[34] Product Development and Innovation - New product development includes the launch of a premium sofa line, expected to contribute an additional HKD 200 million in sales[3] - The group aims to enhance product quality and innovation, focusing on upgraded functional sofas with features such as compact design and zero-gravity capabilities[78] - The company emphasizes continuous product innovation, expanding into smart home products, massage chairs, and customized home solutions[145] - The company has applied for a total of 2,060 design patents, with 1,619 already granted as of March 31, 2023[146] Sustainability and Environmental Initiatives - The management highlighted a focus on sustainability initiatives, aiming for a 30% reduction in carbon emissions by 2025[3] - The company actively implements the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035 and follows TCFD recommendations for climate-related financial disclosures[102] - The company has integrated green and low-carbon development models into its operations to enhance resource efficiency and control emissions[101] - The company aims to reduce hazardous waste generation by 20% in 2023, implementing measures such as reducing cleaning solvent usage and standardizing cleaning operations[140] - The total hazardous waste generated in the fiscal year 2023 was 155.31 tons, while non-hazardous waste amounted to 17,923.56 tons[141] Operational Efficiency - The company is investing HKD 50 million in technology upgrades to improve supply chain efficiency[3] - The group plans to invest more in smart manufacturing and digital management to improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs[78] - The company has established a comprehensive energy management process to improve energy utilization efficiency and control production costs[124] Employee Welfare and Development - The group has 25,832 employees as of March 31, 2023, down from 28,685 employees a year earlier, indicating a reduction of approximately 9.7%[77] - Total employee costs for the fiscal year 2023 were approximately HKD 2,934,144,000, compared to HKD 3,238,391,000 in the previous fiscal year, reflecting a decrease of about 9.4%[77] - The company has established a standard for employee promotion and development based on business needs and employee aspirations[185] - A total of 91 employees received approximately 8,700 thousand HKD in scholarships through the "Books Have Gold" program since its inception in 2010, benefiting 484 employees' children[183] - In the fiscal year 2023, the company provided training for 8,475 employees, totaling 632,403 hours, resulting in an average of 534.36 hours of training per employee[186] Risk Management and Compliance - The company has established a comprehensive risk management system to identify and mitigate potential operational risks[95] - The company has no foreign exchange risk hedging policies in place, exposing it to currency risks primarily from sales in USD, RMB, and HKD[73] - The supplier integrity clause signing rate reached 98% during the reporting period, ensuring compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws[98] Customer Engagement and Satisfaction - User data indicates a rise in customer engagement, with a 20% increase in online sales compared to the previous year[3] - The company has established a customer complaint handling process to analyze and improve upon customer issues monthly[161] - The company emphasizes quality and customer satisfaction, continuously improving product quality and service levels[158] Financial Health - Cash and cash equivalents increased to HKD 3,738,234 from HKD 2,825,704 in 2022, indicating improved liquidity[21] - The group maintained a current ratio of approximately 1.2 and a capital debt ratio of about 36.1% as of March 31, 2023[64] - The company reported a loss of approximately 241,416 thousand HKD in other gains and losses for the fiscal year 2023, compared to a loss of about 49,350 thousand HKD in the previous year[55]

[Financial Performance Overview](index=1&type=section&id=%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD%E7%B8%BE%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%BD) [Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income](index=2&type=section&id=%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%A8) The company's total revenue decreased by 18.4% to **HKD 17.79 billion**, with profit attributable to owners declining by 14.8% in FY2023 Key Figures from Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------ | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Total Revenue | 17,788,864 | 21,787,920 | (18.4)% | | Main Business Revenue | 17,351,106 | 21,496,783 | (19.3)% | | Gross Profit | 6,678,267 | 7,890,595 | (15.3)% | | Operating Profit | 2,509,734 | 2,889,530 | (13.1)% | | Profit Before Income Tax | 2,354,872 | 2,819,489 | (16.5)% | | Profit for the Year | 1,858,178 | 2,316,560 | (19.8)% | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company and Earnings Per Share | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :-------------------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company (HKD thousands) | 1,914,914 | 2,247,491 | (14.8)% | | Basic Earnings Per Share (HK cents) | 48.80 | 56.90 | (14.2)% | | Diluted Earnings Per Share (HK cents) | 48.77 | 56.77 | (14.1)% | [Consolidated Statement of Financial Position](index=4&type=section&id=%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E8%A1%A8) Total assets decreased by 4.3% to **HKD 19.64 billion**, driven by a 10.0% decline in current assets, while total liabilities fell by 8.5% Key Figures from Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (HKD thousands) | Indicator | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------ | :------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Total Assets | 19,640,488 | 20,521,244 | (4.3)% | | Non-current Assets | 11,225,854 | 11,180,502 | 0.4% | | Current Assets | 8,414,634 | 9,340,742 | (10.0)% | | Total Equity | 12,527,770 | 12,748,173 | (1.7)% | | Total Liabilities | 7,112,718 | 7,773,071 | (8.5)% | | Current Liabilities | 6,786,020 | 7,443,677 | (8.8)% | - Inventories within current assets decreased from **HKD 2.70 billion** to **HKD 1.45 billion**, and trade and bills receivables decreased from **HKD 2.25 billion** to **HKD 1.60 billion**[5](index=5&type=chunk) [Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements](index=6&type=section&id=%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB) [General Information](index=6&type=section&id=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99) Man Wah Holdings Limited, an investment holding company incorporated in Bermuda, has been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since April 2010 - The company was incorporated in Bermuda and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on **April 9, 2010**[8](index=8&type=chunk) - The company is an investment holding company, with its direct and ultimate holding companies owned by Directors Mr. Wong Man Li and Ms. Hui Wai Hing[8](index=8&type=chunk) [Summary of Significant Accounting Policies](index=6&type=section&id=%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81) Financial statements are prepared under IFRS and Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, primarily on a historical cost basis, with new standards having no material impact - Consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, with financial assets and investment properties at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value[9](index=9&type=chunk) - The Group adopted several revised standards mandatory for the financial year beginning **April 1, 2022**, with no significant financial impact[10](index=10&type=chunk)[11](index=11&type=chunk) - The potential impact of new and amended standards not yet adopted, including IAS 1, IAS 16, and IAS 37, is currently under assessment[12](index=12&type=chunk)[13](index=13&type=chunk) [Segment Information](index=7&type=section&id=%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99) The Group's operating segments, including sofas and bedding, saw revenue declines in FY2023, with China remaining the largest market despite a 15.9% revenue decrease - The Group's operating and reportable segments include sofas and ancillary products, bedding and ancillary products, other products, other businesses, and Home Group business[14](index=14&type=chunk)[15](index=15&type=chunk) - Executive Directors make decisions based on segment operating results, but do not review segment asset and liability information[16](index=16&type=chunk) [Segment Revenue and Results](index=9&type=section&id=%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E5%8F%8A%E6%A5%AD%E7%B8%BE) All major segments experienced revenue declines in FY2023, with sofas and ancillary products down 15.9%, and Home Group business recording a loss Segment Revenue (HKD thousands) | Segment | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :----------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Sofas and Ancillary Products | 12,298,602 | 14,616,557 | (15.9)% | | Bedding and Ancillary Products | 2,726,781 | 3,381,770 | (19.4)% | | Other Products | 1,417,246 | 2,236,450 | (36.6)% | | Other Businesses | 295,903 | 371,128 | (20.3)% | | Home Group Business | 612,574 | 890,878 | (31.2)% | | **Total** | **17,351,106** | **21,496,783** | **(19.3)%** | Segment Results (HKD thousands) | Segment | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :----------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Sofas and Ancillary Products | 1,840,574 | 2,148,018 | (14.3)% | | Bedding and Ancillary Products | 640,121 | 699,658 | (8.5)% | | Other Products | 51,857 | 202,940 | (74.5)% | | Other Businesses | 175,041 | 197,645 | (11.5)% | | Home Group Business | (40,389) | 7,834 | (615.8)% | | **Total** | **2,667,204** | **3,256,095** | **(18.1)%** | [Geographical Information](index=11&type=section&id=%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99) Revenue from China, North America, and Europe declined significantly in FY2023, while non-current assets remain concentrated in China and Vietnam Revenue by Geographical Location of Customers (HKD thousands) | Region | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | China (including Hong Kong and Macau) | 11,388,618 | 13,563,935 | (15.9)% | | North America | 4,188,848 | 5,667,477 | (26.1)% | | Europe | 1,149,321 | 1,580,265 | (27.3)% | | Other | 624,319 | 685,106 | (8.8)% | | **Total** | **17,351,106** | **21,496,783** | **(19.3)%** | Non-current Assets by Geographical Location of Assets (HKD thousands) | Region | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :--------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | China (including Hong Kong and Macau) | 9,606,098 | 9,128,977 | 5.2% | | Europe | 350,795 | 517,468 | (32.2)% | | Vietnam | 1,236,923 | 1,407,038 | (12.1)% | | Other | 2,864 | 85,994 | (96.7)% | | **Total** | **11,196,680** | **11,139,477** | **0.5%** | [Income Tax Expense](index=12&type=section&id=%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E7%A8%85%E9%96%8B%E6%94%AF) Income tax expense decreased by 1.2% to **HKD 496.69 million** in FY2023, with varying corporate tax rates applied across different regions Income Tax Expense (HKD thousands) | Tax Category | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | China Corporate Income Tax | 393,657 | 368,289 | 6.9% | | China Withholding Income Tax | 35,089 | 46,191 | (24.0)% | | Macau Supplementary Income Tax | 27,035 | 60,361 | (55.2)% | | US Corporate Income Tax | 1,698 | 2,444 | (30.5)% | | Deferred Income Tax Expense/(Credit) | 1,197 | (2,418) | (149.5)% | | **Total Income Tax Expense** | **496,694** | **502,929** | **(1.2)%** | - Chinese subsidiaries are taxed at **25%**, with some western region companies enjoying a **15%** preferential rate, while Macau subsidiaries pay **12%** supplementary income tax since **2021**[22](index=22&type=chunk)[23](index=23&type=chunk) [Composition of Operating Profit](index=13&type=section&id=%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90) Operating profit in FY2023 was impacted by significant expenses, including **HKD 8.50 billion** in inventory costs and **HKD 2.93 billion** in employee benefits, alongside substantial impairment provisions Items Deducted From/(Credited To) Operating Profit (HKD thousands) | Item | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Cost of Inventories | 8,502,750 | 11,229,027 | (24.3)% | | Amortization of Intangible Assets | 52,341 | 54,382 | (3.7)% | | Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment | 525,088 | 530,839 | (1.1)% | | Depreciation of Right-of-use Assets | 107,086 | 99,312 | 7.8% | | Employee Benefit Expenses | 2,934,144 | 3,238,391 | (9.3)% | | Impairment Provision for Goodwill | 133,753 | – | N/A | | Impairment Provision for Property, Plant and Equipment | 52,534 | – | N/A | | Impairment Provision for Inventories | 12,441 | 1,987 | 526.1% | | Legal and Professional Fees | 193,461 | 64,796 | 198.6% | [Earnings Per Share](index=13&type=section&id=%E6%AF%8F%E8%82%A1%E7%9B%88%E5%88%A9) Profit attributable to owners of the Company was **HKD 1.91 billion**, with basic and diluted EPS at **48.80 HK cents** and **48.77 HK cents** respectively, both declining Earnings Per Share Data | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | | :-------------------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company (HKD thousands) | 1,914,914 | 2,247,491 | | Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares in Issue (thousands) | 3,924,077 | 3,950,168 | | Basic Earnings Per Share for the Year (HK cents) | 48.80 | 56.90 | | Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares in Issue (Diluted) (thousands) | 3,926,080 | 3,958,687 | | Diluted Earnings Per Share for the Year (HK cents) | 48.77 | 56.77 | [Dividends](index=14&type=section&id=%E8%82%A1%E6%81%AF) The company recognized total dividends of **HKD 1.26 billion** in FY2023, with the Board recommending a final dividend of **HKD 0.10 per share** Dividends Recognized (HKD thousands) | Dividend Type | FY2023 | FY2022 | | :--------------- | :--------- | :--------- | | Final Dividend (per share) | HKD 0.17 | HKD 0.16 | | Interim Dividend (per share) | HKD 0.15 | HKD 0.13 | | **Total** | **1,255,538** | **1,147,362** | - The Board recommended a final dividend of **HKD 0.10 per share**, totaling approximately **HKD 392,095 thousand**[27](index=27&type=chunk) - Total dividends declared for FY2023 represented approximately **51.2%** of the profit attributable to owners of the Company[59](index=59&type=chunk) [Trade and Other Receivables and Prepayments](index=14&type=section&id=%E8%B2%A3%E6%98%93%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%87%89%E6%94%B6%E6%AC%BE%E5%8F%8A%E9%A0%90%E4%BB%98%E6%AC%BE%E9%A0%85) Net trade and bills receivables decreased by 28.8% to **HKD 1.60 billion**, while other receivables and prepayments increased by 21.8% in FY2023 Trade and Other Receivables and Prepayments (HKD thousands) | Item | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Net Trade and Bills Receivables | 1,598,310 | 2,245,088 | (28.8)% | | Other Receivables and Prepayments | 943,908 | 775,074 | 21.8% | | **Total** | **2,542,218** | **3,020,162** | **(15.8)%** | Ageing Analysis of Trade and Bills Receivables (HKD thousands) | Ageing | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | | 0 to 90 Days | 1,535,390 | 2,164,387 | | 91 to 180 Days | 41,788 | 64,419 | | Over 180 Days | 21,132 | 16,282 | [Trade and Other Payables and Accrued Expenses](index=15&type=section&id=%E8%B2%A3%E6%98%93%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%87%89%E4%BB%98%E6%AC%BE%E5%8F%8A%E6%87%89%E8%A8%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8) Trade and bills payables decreased by 17.7% to **HKD 950.94 million**, while a provision of **HKD 84.53 million** was made for a supplier lawsuit, which the Group plans to appeal Trade and Other Payables and Accrued Expenses (HKD thousands) | Item | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | Change (%) | | :------------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Trade and Bills Payables | 950,941 | 1,155,911 | (17.7)% | | Other Payables and Accrued Expenses | 974,682 | 1,224,626 | (20.4)% | | **Total** | **1,925,623** | **2,380,537** | **(19.2)%** | - The Group made a provision of **HKD 84,528 thousand** for a lawsuit with a former supplier, where the court ruled in favor of the former supplier for **HKD 118,881 thousand**, and the Group will appeal the judgment[31](index=31&type=chunk)[32](index=32&type=chunk)[65](index=65&type=chunk) Ageing Analysis of Trade and Bills Payables (HKD thousands) | Ageing | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | | 0 to 90 Days | 950,475 | 1,154,833 | | 91 to 180 Days | 152 | 917 | | Over 180 Days | 314 | 161 | [Market and Business Review](index=16&type=section&id=%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%88%87%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%A7) [Overall Market Environment and Company Strategy](index=16&type=section&id=%E6%95%B4%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%88%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5) Amid global economic challenges, the company successfully shifted to a brand-sales-focused model in China, achieving global leadership in functional sofa sales for five consecutive years - Over the past three years, global and Chinese economies were impacted by the pandemic and US-China trade war, affecting both the Chinese market and export orders[34](index=34&type=chunk) - The Group's business model shifted from export OEM to brand sales, with China's brand sales exceeding **60%**[34](index=34&type=chunk) - According to Euromonitor International, the Group has ranked first in global functional sofa sales for **five consecutive years**[35](index=35&type=chunk) [China Market Performance](index=16&type=section&id=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE) China market revenue declined by 15.9% to **HKD 11.09 billion** in FY2023 due to the pandemic, with the company expanding stores and enhancing online sales strategies China Market Main Business Revenue (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 11,092,715 | | FY2022 | 13,192,807 | - The company addressed pandemic impacts by supporting dealers, enhancing live streaming training, driving marketing, improving management, implementing CRM, and building an operational platform[37](index=37&type=chunk) - As of **March 31, 2023**, the Group had **6,471** brand specialty stores in China, with a net increase of **503** stores during the review period[37](index=37&type=chunk) - The Group enhanced online live streaming sales through short video promotion, in-store live streaming, and collaborations with top streamers to boost brand influence and sales conversion[37](index=37&type=chunk) [North America Market Performance](index=17&type=section&id=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE) North American revenue declined by 26.1% to **HKD 4.19 billion** due to inflation and high inventory, while the company maintained its third-place ranking in functional sofa sales North America Market Main Business Revenue (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 4,188,848 | | FY2022 | 5,667,477 | - The Group maintained its **third-place** ranking among US functional sofa manufacturers, with a market share of **10.1%**[38](index=38&type=chunk) - To mitigate US tariff impacts, the Group established dual production facilities in Vietnam and Mexico, reducing export risks and transportation costs[39](index=39&type=chunk) [Europe and Other Overseas Market Performance](index=18&type=section&id=%E6%歐%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE) Revenue from Europe and other overseas markets (excluding Home Group) declined by 15.5%, while Home Group business revenue fell 31.2%, resulting in a **HKD 133.75 million** goodwill impairment Europe and Other Overseas Market Main Business Revenue (HKD thousands) | Market | FY2023 | FY2022 | | :------------------------------------ | :----------- | :----------- | | Europe and Other Overseas Markets (excluding Home Group) | 1,161,066 | 1,374,493 | | Home Group Business | 612,574 | 890,878 | - Home Group business revenue significantly decreased by **31.2%**, primarily due to the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war[40](index=40&type=chunk) - The Group recognized a goodwill impairment provision of **HKD 133,753 thousand** for the Home Group[40](index=40&type=chunk) [Detailed Financial Performance Analysis](index=18&type=section&id=%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90) [Revenue and Gross Margin Analysis](index=18&type=section&id=%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90) Total revenue declined by 18.4% to **HKD 17.79 billion** in FY2023, yet overall gross margin improved by 1.8 percentage points to **38.5%** Total Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Total Revenue | 17,788,864 | 21,787,920 | (18.4)% | | Overall Gross Margin | 38.5% | 36.7% | 1.8pp | - Excluding Home Group business, the Group's sofa product sales volume decreased by approximately **20.8%** to about **1,502 thousand units**[42](index=42&type=chunk) [Sofas and Ancillary Products Business](index=18&type=section&id=%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BC%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99) Sofas and ancillary products revenue decreased by 15.9% to **HKD 12.30 billion**, while its gross margin improved from **37.3%** to **38.5%** Sofas and Ancillary Products Business Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Revenue | 12,298,602 | 14,616,557 | (15.9)% | | Gross Margin | 38.5% | 37.3% | 1.2pp | [China Market](index=19&type=section&id=%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BC%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%20-%20%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4) China market sofa and ancillary product revenue decreased by 12.5% to **HKD 7.55 billion**, driven by enhanced product competitiveness and multi-channel strategies Sofas and Ancillary Products Business - China Market Revenue (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 7,546,520 | | FY2022 | 8,627,693 | - The company enhanced product competitiveness, empowered dealers, and boosted the "CHEERS" brand influence through online-offline synergy and new media channels like Douyin and live streaming[44](index=44&type=chunk) [North America Market](index=19&type=section&id=%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BC%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%20-%20%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4) North American sofa and ancillary product revenue declined by 26.4% to **HKD 3.98 billion**, with the US contributing **HKD 3.78 billion** Sofas and Ancillary Products Business - North America Market Revenue (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 3,981,267 | | FY2022 | 5,410,362 | - In North American market revenue, the US contributed **HKD 3,780,639 thousand**, and Canada contributed **HKD 192,619 thousand**[45](index=45&type=chunk) [Europe and Other Overseas Markets](index=19&type=section&id=%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BC%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%20-%20%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4) Sofa and ancillary product sales revenue in Europe and other overseas markets increased by 33.2% to **HKD 770.82 million** Sofas and Ancillary Products Business - Europe and Other Overseas Markets Revenue (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 770,815 | | FY2022 | 578,502 | [Bedding and Ancillary Products Business](index=20&type=section&id=%E5%BA%8A%E5%85%B7%E5%8F%8A%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99) Bedding and ancillary products revenue decreased by 19.4% to **HKD 2.73 billion**, while its gross margin improved from **40.8%** to **44.5%** Bedding and Ancillary Products Business Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Revenue | 2,726,781 | 3,381,770 | (19.4)% | | Gross Margin | 44.5% | 40.8% | 3.7pp | [Other Product Sales](index=20&type=section&id=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE) Other product sales revenue declined by 36.6% to **HKD 1.42 billion**, with gross margin decreasing from **24.0%** to **22.9%** Other Product Sales Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Revenue | 1,417,246 | 2,236,450 | (36.6)% | | Gross Margin | 22.9% | 24.0% | (1.1)pp | [Home Group Business](index=20&type=section&id=Home%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99) Home Group business revenue decreased by 31.2% to **HKD 612.57 million**, with its gross margin declining from **25.3%** to **23.5%** Home Group Business Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Revenue | 612,574 | 890,878 | (31.2)% | | Gross Margin | 23.5% | 25.3% | (1.8)pp | [Other Businesses](index=20&type=section&id=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99) Other businesses revenue decreased by 20.3% to **HKD 295.90 million**, while its gross margin significantly improved from **79.9%** to **88.3%** Other Businesses Revenue and Gross Margin (HKD thousands) | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Revenue | 295,903 | 371,128 | (20.3)% | | Gross Margin | 88.3% | 79.9% | 8.4pp | [Other Income](index=20&type=section&id=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5) Other income significantly increased by 50.4% to **HKD 437.76 million** in FY2023 Other Income (HKD thousands) | Year | Revenue | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 437,758 | | FY2022 | 291,137 | [Cost and Expense Analysis](index=21&type=section&id=%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%87%E9%96%8B%E6%94%AF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90) Cost of goods sold decreased by 21.6% due to lower raw material costs, while other losses expanded significantly due to impairment provisions [Cost of Goods Sold](index=21&type=section&id=%E5%B7%B2%E5%94%AE%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC) Cost of goods sold decreased by 21.6% to **HKD 10.67 billion**, mainly driven by a 24.8% reduction in raw material costs across key materials Cost of Goods Sold Analysis (HKD thousands) | Item | FY2023 | FY2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :----------- | :----------- | :--------- | | Raw Material Costs | 8,268,801 | 10,990,545 | (24.8)% | | Staff Costs | 1,779,759 | 1,976,527 | (10.0)% | | Production Expenses | 624,279 | 639,116 | (2.3)% | | **Total** | **10,672,839** | **13,606,188** | **(21.6)%** | Year-on-Year Change in Average Unit Cost of Major Raw Materials | Major Raw Material | Year-on-Year Change (%) | | :----------------- | :---------------------- | | Genuine Leather | (9.5)% | | Steel | (17.0)% | | Plywood | (7.7)% | | Printed Fabric | (7.8)% | | Chemicals | (17.4)% | | Packaging Paper | (2.4)% | [Other Gains and Losses](index=21&type=section&id=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%90%8D%E7%9B%8A) Other gains and losses expanded significantly to a **HKD 241.42 million** loss, primarily due to goodwill and fixed asset impairment provisions Other Gains and Losses (HKD thousands) | Year | Loss | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | (241,416) | | FY2022 | (49,350) | - The expanded loss was mainly attributable to goodwill and fixed asset impairment provisions[54](index=54&type=chunk) [Selling and Distribution Expenses](index=22&type=section&id=%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%86%E9%8A%B7%E9%96%8B%E6%94%AF) Selling and distribution expenses decreased by 20.8% to **HKD 3.32 billion**, driven by lower overseas transportation costs and US tariffs, despite increased network service fees Selling and Distribution Expenses (HKD thousands) | Year | Expense | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 3,317,923 | | FY2022 | 4,189,944 | - Advertising, marketing, and brand building expenses decreased by **15.4%** to **HKD 463,774 thousand**[55](index=55&type=chunk) - Staff costs, benefits, and commissions for sales personnel decreased by **2.1%** to **HKD 784,873 thousand**[55](index=55&type=chunk) - Overseas transportation and port charges decreased by **39.6%** to **HKD 793,773 thousand**[55](index=55&type=chunk) - Tariffs on goods exported to the US decreased by **47.4%** to **HKD 91,042 thousand**[55](index=55&type=chunk) - Network service fees increased by **24.2%** to **HKD 153,661 thousand**[55](index=55&type=chunk) [Administrative and Other Expenses](index=23&type=section&id=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%96%8B%E6%94%AF) Administrative and other expenses slightly decreased by 0.6% to **HKD 1.05 billion**, but their proportion of revenue increased from **4.9%** to **6.0%** Administrative and Other Expenses (HKD thousands) | Year | Expense | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 1,046,952 | | FY2022 | 1,052,908 | - Administrative and other expenses as a percentage of revenue increased from approximately **4.9%** in FY2022 to approximately **6.0%** in FY2023[56](index=56&type=chunk) [Income Tax Expense](index=23&type=section&id=%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%A7%20-%20%E6%89%80%E5%BE%97%E7%A8%85%E9%96%8B%E6%94%AF) Income tax expense decreased by 1.2% to **HKD 496.69 million**, yet its proportion of profit before tax increased from **17.8%** to **21.1%** Income Tax Expense (HKD thousands) | Year | Expense | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 496,694 | | FY2022 | 502,929 | - Income tax expense as a percentage of profit before tax increased from approximately **17.8%** in FY2022 to approximately **21.1%** in FY2023[57](index=57&type=chunk) [Profitability and Dividend Policy](index=23&type=section&id=%E7%9B%88%E5%88%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%88%87%E8%82%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96) Profit attributable to owners decreased by 14.8%, but net profit margin improved to **11.0%** due to higher gross margin, with total dividends representing **51.2%** of profit [Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company and Net Profit Margin](index=23&type=section&id=%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%87%89%E4%BD%B5%E6%BA%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E7%8E%87) Profit attributable to owners decreased by 14.8% to **HKD 1.91 billion**, while net profit margin improved to **11.0%** due to an increased gross margin Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company and Net Profit Margin | Indicator | FY2023 | FY2022 | | :-------------------------------------- | :----------- | :----------- | | Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company (HKD thousands) | 1,914,914 | 2,247,491 | | Net Profit Margin | 11.0% | 10.5% | - The net profit margin increase was primarily due to the gross margin rising from approximately **36.7%** in FY2022 to approximately **38.5%** in FY2023[58](index=58&type=chunk) [Dividends](index=23&type=section&id=%E7%9B%88%E5%88%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%88%87%E8%82%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%20-%20%E8%82%A1%E6%81%AF) The Board recommended a final dividend of **HKD 0.10 per share**, with total dividends representing approximately **51.2%** of the profit attributable to owners - The Board recommended declaring a final dividend of **HKD 0.10 per share**[59](index=59&type=chunk) - Total dividends declared for FY2023 represented approximately **51.2%** of the profit attributable to owners of the Company[59](index=59&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Management](index=23&type=section&id=%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E8%88%87%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86) [Working Capital](index=23&type=section&id=%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91) Cash and bank balances increased by 32.0% to **HKD 3.74 billion**, primarily in RMB, reflecting sound financial management and capital commitment control Cash and Bank Balances (HKD thousands) | Year | Amount | | :------------- | :----------- | | March 31, 2023 | 3,738,234 | | March 31, 2022 | 2,831,559 | - Cash and bank balances are primarily denominated in RMB, totaling approximately **HKD 3,540,054 thousand**[60](index=60&type=chunk) - The Group maintains sound financial policies, effectively managing cash flow and capital commitments to ensure sufficient funds for current and future needs[60](index=60&type=chunk) [Liquidity and Capital Resources](index=24&type=section&id=%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E5%8F%8A%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90) Short-term borrowings were **HKD 4.18 billion**, with a current ratio of **1.2** and a gearing ratio of **36.1%**, reflecting a mix of fixed and floating rate bank loans Borrowings (HKD thousands) | Borrowing Type | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | | Short-term Borrowings | 4,176,079 | 4,335,016 | | Long-term Borrowings | 350 | 566 | Liquidity Ratios | Indicator | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | | Current Ratio | 1.2 | 1.3 | | Gearing Ratio | 36.1% | 37.0% | - The weighted average effective annual interest rate for bank borrowings was **4.40%** (2022: 1.48%) for floating rates and **2.74%** (2022: 2.72%) for fixed rates[61](index=61&type=chunk) [Treasury Management Policy](index=24&type=section&id=%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96) The Group invests surplus cash in low-risk, short-term principal-protected products to generate returns without impacting operations or capital expenditures - The Group invests surplus cash reserves in low-risk, short-term (usually not exceeding one year) principal-protected wealth management products, structured deposits, or ordinary fixed deposits[62](index=62&type=chunk) - The treasury management objective is to generate returns without disrupting the Group's business operations or capital expenditures[62](index=62&type=chunk) [Asset Impairment and Pledges](index=24&type=section&id=%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E6%B8%9B%E5%80%BC%E8%88%87%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%BC) The Group recognized **HKD 12.44 million** in inventory impairment and **HKD 14.58 million** in receivables impairment, with some Home Group assets pledged for financing [Inventory Provisions](index=24&type=section&id=%E5%AD%98%E8%B2%A8%E6%92%A5%E5%82%99) Inventory impairment provisions significantly increased to **HKD 12.44 million** in FY2023 Inventory Impairment Provisions (HKD thousands) | Year | Amount | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 12,441 | | FY2022 | 1,987 | [Impairment Loss on Trade and Bills Receivables](index=24&type=section&id=%E6%87%89%E6%94%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%AC%BE%E5%8F%8A%E6%87%89%E6%94%B6%E7%A5%A8%E6%93%9A%E6%B8%9B%E5%80%BC%E虧%E6%90%8D) Impairment loss provisions for trade and bills receivables decreased to **HKD 14.58 million** in FY2023 Impairment Loss Provisions for Trade and Bills Receivables (HKD thousands) | Year | Amount | | :------------- | :----------- | | FY2023 | 14,578 | | FY2022 | 19,825 | [Pledged Assets](index=25&type=section&id=%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%BC) Restricted bank balances were **HKD 7.39 million**, and Home Group subsidiaries pledged **HKD 871 thousand** in property, plant, and equipment for financing Restricted Bank Balances (HKD thousands) | Year | Amount | | :------------- | :----------- | | March 31, 2023 | 7,394 | | March 31, 2022 | 4,045 | - Certain Home Group subsidiaries pledged property, plant, and equipment with a carrying amount of approximately **HKD 871 thousand** for financing[64](index=64&type=chunk) [Capital Commitments and Contingent Liabilities](index=15&type=section&id=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%BF%E6%93%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%96%E7%84%B6%E8%B2%A0%E5%82%B5) Capital commitments totaled **HKD 969.82 million** for property and plant, with no significant contingent liabilities, though a **HKD 84.53 million** provision was made for a supplier lawsuit Capital Commitments (HKD thousands) | Item | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | Change (%) | | :--------------------------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Acquisition and Construction of Property, Plant and Equipment | 409,563 | 306,116 | 33.8% | | Construction of Production Plants | 558,073 | 1,037,613 | (46.2)% | | Construction of Properties Under Development | 2,182 | 5,603 | (61.0)% | | **Total** | **969,818** | **1,349,332** | **(28.1)%** | - The Group had no significant contingent liabilities[65](index=65&type=chunk) - The Group made a provision of **HKD 84,528 thousand** for a lawsuit with a former supplier, where the court ruled in favor of the former supplier for **HKD 118,881 thousand**, and the Group will appeal the judgment[31](index=31&type=chunk)[32](index=32&type=chunk)[65](index=65&type=chunk) [Foreign Exchange Risk](index=25&type=section&id=%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%AF%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA) The Group faces currency risk from various foreign currency-denominated transactions across its global operations, with no current foreign exchange hedging policy - The Group's currency risk primarily arises from trade and other receivables, bank balances, trade and other payables, and bank borrowings denominated in non-functional currencies[66](index=66&type=chunk) - Overseas market sales are predominantly settled in **USD**, mainland China in **RMB**, and Hong Kong in **HKD**, while Home Group revenue is in **EUR** with costs in **EUR, UAH, and PLN**[66](index=66&type=chunk) - The Group has no foreign exchange hedging policy[66](index=66&type=chunk) [Significant Investments and Acquisitions](index=25&type=section&id=%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%92%8C%E6%94%B6%E8%B3%BC) The Group made no significant investments or acquisitions in FY2023 but plans to pursue future furniture company acquisitions for accelerated development - In FY2023, the Group did not undertake any significant investments, major acquisitions, or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures[67](index=67&type=chunk) - The Group will continue to seek suitable opportunities to acquire furniture companies to accelerate its development[67](index=67&type=chunk) [Operations and Strategic Outlook](index=26&type=section&id=%E9%81%8B%E7%87%9F%E8%88%87%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B) [Future Major Investment or Capital Asset Plans](index=26&type=section&id=%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%88%96%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83) The Group currently has no annual plans for future major investments or capital assets - The Group currently has no plans for major investments or capital assets for the coming year[68](index=68&type=chunk) [Human Resources](index=26&type=section&id=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90) Employee count decreased by 9.9% to **25,832**, with total employee costs at **HKD 2.93 billion**, while the company focuses on training, performance, and incentive schemes Employee Count and Costs (HKD thousands) | Indicator | March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | Change (%) | | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :--------- | | Total Employees | 25,832 | 28,685 | (9.9)% | | Total Employee Costs | 2,934,144 | 3,238,391 | (9.3)% | - The Group provides comprehensive working and living conditions, with a robust employee training, performance evaluation, and incentive system, including share option and share award schemes[68](index=68&type=chunk) [Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities](index=26&type=section&id=%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E3%80%81%E5%87%BA%E5%94%AE%E6%88%96%E8%B4%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8) The company repurchased **11.65 million** ordinary shares for approximately **HKD 58.96 million** in FY2023, with no other share transactions Share Repurchase Details (October 2022) | Month of Repurchase | Number | Highest (HKD) | Lowest (HKD) | Total Purchase Price (approx. HKD) | | :------------------ | :----------- | :------------ | :----------- | :--------------------------------- | | October 2022 | 11,647,600 | 5.30 | 4.83 | 58,958,729 | - Save for the aforementioned repurchases, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's shares during the review period[69](index=69&type=chunk) [Future Plans and Outlook](index=27&type=section&id=%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E8%88%87%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B) The Group will pursue a "Product + Brand" strategy, focusing on R&D, smart manufacturing, and digital management, while expanding market share in China and overseas - The Group will adhere to its "Product + Brand" core strategy, enhancing R&D for upgraded functional sofas (compact, aesthetic, lightweight, flat-reclining) using self-produced smart iron frame technology[71](index=71&type=chunk) - Investment will increase in smart manufacturing, digital management, and brand influence, aiming to reduce labor intensity and production costs through automated integrated production processes[71](index=71&type=chunk) - The Group will continue its "Dominating China" strategy to increase market share and leverage scaled production, quality, and cost advantages to expand in European and American markets as demand recovers[72](index=72&type=chunk) - The Chinese functional sofa market remains in a stage of low penetration with high growth potential[72](index=72&type=chunk) [Corporate Governance and Administrative Matters](index=28&type=section&id=%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E8%88%87%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85) [Significant Events After Review Period](index=28&type=section&id=%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%A7%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85) As of the announcement date, the Directors are unaware of any significant disclosable events occurring after **March 31, 2023** - As of this announcement date, the Directors are unaware of any significant disclosable events occurring after **March 31, 2023**[73](index=73&type=chunk) [Corporate Governance Practices](index=28&type=section&id=%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F) The company adheres to corporate governance best practices and the Listing Rules' code, with the Chairman and CEO roles combined, but the Board ensures power balance through independent directors and committee consultations - The Company adheres to corporate governance best practices and complied with the Corporate Governance Code in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules during the review period[74](index=74&type=chunk)[75](index=75&type=chunk) - Mr. Wong Man Li holds both Chairman and CEO roles, a deviation from Code Provision A.2.1, but the Board ensures power balance through consultations and four independent non-executive directors[75](index=75&type=chunk) [Standard Code for Securities Transactions](index=29&type=section&id=%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E4%B9%8B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AE%88%E5%89%87) The company adopted the Standard Code for Directors' securities transactions, with all Directors and relevant employees confirming full compliance - The Company adopted the Standard Code in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules as the code of conduct for Directors' securities transactions[76](index=76&type=chunk) - All Directors and relevant employees confirmed full compliance with the Standard Code upon inquiry[76](index=76&type=chunk) [Audit Committee](index=29&type=section&id=%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83) The Audit Committee, composed of four independent non-executive directors, including two with financial expertise, reviewed the FY2023 audited consolidated results with external auditors - The Audit Committee comprises four independent non-executive directors: Mr. Chow Cheuk Ay, Mr. Yeung Siu Sun, Mr. Ding Yuan, and Mr. Kan Chung Nin[77](index=77&type=chunk) - Mr. Chow Cheuk Ay and Mr. Yeung Siu Sun possess the professional qualifications and financial management expertise required by the Listing Rules[77](index=77&type=chunk) - The Audit Committee reviewed the Group's audited consolidated results for the financial year ended **March 31, 2023**, with the external auditor[77](index=77&type=chunk) [Suspension of Share Register Closure](index=29&type=section&id=%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E8%BE%A6%E7%90%86%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E9%81%8E%E6%88%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%A8%98) Share transfer registration will be suspended from **June 26-30** and **July 6-10, 2023**, to determine eligibility for the AGM and proposed final dividend - Share transfer registration will be suspended from **June 26 to June 30, 2023**, to determine eligibility for attending and voting at the Annual General Meeting[78](index=78&type=chunk) - Share transfer registration will be suspended from **July 6 to July 10, 2023**, to determine shareholders' eligibility for the proposed final dividend[79](index=79&type=chunk) [Auditor's Scope of Work](index=30&type=section&id=%E6%A0%B8%E6%95%B8%E5%B8%AB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D) PricewaterhouseCoopers confirmed consistency between this announcement's financial data and the audited FY2023 statements, but their work does not constitute an assurance engagement - PricewaterhouseCoopers confirmed that the consolidated financial data in this announcement is consistent with the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for **FY2023**[80](index=80&type=chunk) - PricewaterhouseCoopers' work does not constitute an assurance engagement, thus no assurance is provided on this announcement[80](index=80&type=chunk) [Board Information](index=30&type=section&id=%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF) This announcement is signed by Chairman Mr. Wong Man Li, with a Board comprising five executive directors and four independent non-executive directors - This announcement is signed by Mr. Wong Man Li, Chairman of the Board[81](index=81&type=chunk) - Executive directors include Mr. Wong Man Li, Ms. Hui Wai Hing, Mr. Alan Marnie, Mr. Dai Quan Fa, and Ms. Wong Ying Ying[81](index=81&type=chunk) - Independent non-executive directors include Mr. Chow Cheuk Ay, Mr. Kan Chung Nin, Mr. Ding Yuan, and Mr. Yeung Siu Sun[81](index=81&type=chunk)

Revenue Performance - The group's total revenue decreased by 8.0% year-on-year, with domestic sales in Hong Kong dropping by 9.8% and export revenue declining by 4.7%[9]. - Total revenue for the first half of the fiscal year 2023 decreased by approximately 8.0% to about HKD 9,533,349, compared to HKD 10,357,936 in the same period of fiscal year 2022[20]. - Sales revenue in the Chinese market was HKD 6,016,887, a decrease of 10.7% compared to HKD 6,399,612 in the same period last year[16]. - Revenue from the North American market remained stable at HKD 2,564,090, a slight increase of approximately 0.1% compared to HKD 2,562,340 in the previous year[17]. - Revenue from Europe and other overseas markets increased by 2.1%, reaching HKD 670,087 compared to HKD 656,541 in the same period last year[18]. - The Home Group's main sales revenue decreased by 39.9% due to the impact of the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war[19]. - Total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2022, was HKD 9,289,026, a decrease from HKD 10,214,451 in the same period last year, representing a decline of approximately 9.1%[83]. - The revenue from the sofa and related products segment was HKD 6,707,868, accounting for approximately 72.2% of total revenue[83]. - Revenue from other products, including seating and mattresses, was HKD 2,239,606, contributing approximately 24.1% to total revenue[83]. Profitability - Net profit attributable to the company's owners increased by 10.5% during the review period[9]. - Profit attributable to equity holders rose by approximately 10.5% from about HKD 988,136 thousand in the first half of the fiscal year 2022 to about HKD 1,092,131 thousand in the first half of the fiscal year 2023, with a net profit margin of approximately 11.8%[35]. - Operating profit increased to HKD 1,419,517, up 9.9% from HKD 1,291,249 in the previous year[63]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to equity holders of HKD 1,092,131 for the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to HKD 988,136 in the previous year, reflecting an increase of 10.5%[95]. - Basic earnings per share for the period was HKD 27.80, compared to HKD 24.96 for the same period in 2021, reflecting a growth of 11.5%[64]. Cost Management - Production costs decreased by 12.8%, leading to a gross margin increase of 2.6 percentage points despite the overall revenue decline[9]. - Direct costs decreased by approximately 12.8% to HKD 5,680,951 from HKD 6,514,226, with raw material costs down 15.4%[25]. - The total cost of goods sold was HKD 4,582,001, a decrease from HKD 5,419,479 in the previous year, indicating a reduction of 15.5%[91]. - Sales and distribution expenses decreased by about 8.6% to HKD 1,843,264, while administrative expenses increased by 5.8% to HKD 564,496[30][31]. Financial Position - As of September 30, 2022, the group had cash and cash equivalents of approximately HKD 1,770,992 thousand and short-term bank deposits of approximately HKD 1,304,483 thousand, indicating good working capital management[36]. - The current ratio as of September 30, 2022, was approximately 1.2, and the debt-to-equity ratio was about 37.2%[37]. - Total assets as of September 30, 2022, amounted to HKD 19,019,811, down from HKD 20,521,244 as of March 31, 2022[66]. - Total equity decreased to HKD 11,867,722 from HKD 12,748,173, indicating a decline of 6.9%[66]. - Total liabilities decreased from HKD 7,773,071 thousand as of March 31, 2022, to HKD 7,152,089 thousand as of September 30, 2022, representing a reduction of approximately 8%[67]. Investments and Future Plans - The company plans to enhance smart manufacturing and support dealers to improve operational efficiency in the domestic market[10]. - The company aims to expand its market share in North America by leveraging its production base in Mexico[10]. - The company plans to increase investment in smart manufacturing and digital management to enhance product competitiveness and meet consumer demand[43]. - The company is focusing on expanding its market presence and enhancing its product offerings through strategic acquisitions and new product developments[98]. Shareholder Information - The board declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.15 per share, up from HKD 0.13 per share in the previous period[44]. - The company has a total issued share capital of 3,929,393,600 shares as of September 30, 2022[47]. - Mr. Huang Minli holds 2,400,782,400 shares, representing 61.10% of the company's issued share capital[49]. - The company has not granted any rights to subscribe for its shares or debt securities to any directors or senior management during the six months ending September 30, 2022[48]. Risk Management - The company is focused on reducing financial risks, including market, credit, and liquidity risks, to mitigate potential adverse impacts on financial performance[79]. - The company has not made any significant changes to its risk management policies since March 31, 2022[79]. Other Financial Metrics - Other income increased by approximately 70.3% to about HKD 244,323, up from HKD 143,485, primarily due to increased government subsidies[26]. - Financial costs rose by approximately 82.3% to HKD 61,068, mainly due to increased loan interest expenses[33]. - The company reported a net foreign exchange gain of HKD 57,194, significantly higher than HKD 6,154 in the previous year, showing an increase of 830.5%[90].

Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of HKD 1.5 billion for the fiscal year 2022, representing a growth of 15% compared to the previous year[1]. - Total revenue for the fiscal year 2022 reached HKD 21,787,920, representing a 30.8% increase compared to the previous year[16]. - The gross profit margin improved to 36.7%, up from 36.1% in the previous fiscal year[16]. - The company achieved a net profit margin of 10.5%, down from 11.7% in the previous year[16]. - The return on equity (ROE) was reported at 19.2%, an increase from 17.9% in the previous fiscal year[16]. - The company reported a 30.8% growth in overall main business revenue, achieving a new high in revenue levels during the review period[28]. - The company achieved a revenue growth of 29.3% in the Chinese market, driven by effective store expansion and e-commerce sales strategies[28]. - Revenue from overseas markets grew by 23.8%, with Europe and other regions (excluding Home Group) increasing by 56.8%[19]. - The company reported a total revenue of 6,607 million HKD for the period, with statutory audit services contributing 3,100 million HKD, review of interim financial information at 700 million HKD, and non-audit services at 2,807 million HKD[140]. Market Expansion and Product Development - User data indicated a rise in customer engagement, with a 20% increase in online sales channels, reflecting a shift towards e-commerce[2]. - The company provided a positive outlook for the next fiscal year, projecting a revenue growth of 10% to 12% driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies[3]. - New product development efforts include the introduction of a premium sofa line, expected to contribute an additional HKD 200 million in sales[4]. - The company is actively pursuing market expansion in Southeast Asia, targeting a 25% increase in market share within the next two years[5]. - The company is focusing on digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency and decision-making[20]. - The company is actively developing smart furniture products, enhancing its competitiveness and expanding its product line in the smart furniture market[27]. Corporate Governance - The company has appointed independent non-executive directors with extensive experience in finance and law, enhancing corporate governance[11][12][13][14]. - The independent non-executive directors include members with backgrounds in major accounting firms and legal practices, contributing to the company's strategic oversight[11][12][14]. - The company emphasizes its commitment to corporate governance through the establishment of various committees, including audit, nomination, and remuneration committees[11][12][13]. - The management team is composed of executive directors responsible for different business areas, ensuring effective operational oversight[15]. - The company has a diverse board with members holding significant positions in other listed companies, which may provide valuable insights and networking opportunities[12][14]. - The independent directors have a combined experience of over 25 years in corporate finance and legal advisory roles, strengthening the company's decision-making capabilities[11][12][13]. - The board includes members who have served in various governmental and advisory roles, indicating a strong connection to regulatory and industry standards[12][14]. - The company is focused on maintaining high standards of corporate governance to enhance shareholder value and trust[11][12]. Sustainability and Environmental Initiatives - The company has implemented new sustainability initiatives, aiming to reduce carbon emissions by 15% over the next three years[7]. - The company processed approximately 200,000 tons of domestic wastewater in the past fiscal year through its self-built sewage treatment system in major factories in China[68]. - The greenhouse gas emissions related to electricity purchases were approximately 53,931 tons of CO2 equivalent in the fiscal year 2022, an increase from 47,165 tons in the previous year[69]. - The company aims to enter the custom and fabric sofa market through potential acquisitions, enhancing its product lineup to meet consumer demands[58]. - The company adheres to the highest environmental standards in product design and factory operations, ensuring compliance with relevant environmental laws[67]. - The company has implemented effective measures to reduce waste gas and wastewater emissions during furniture production, maintaining compliance with national standards[68]. - The company emphasizes sustainable development and social responsibility as core values, striving for a healthier and more comfortable living environment[62]. Employee and Talent Management - The company employed 28,685 staff, with total employee costs for the fiscal year reaching approximately HKD 3,238.4 million[57]. - The company invested over 10 million HKD annually in talent development, integrating high-level educational resources to foster a unique talent cultivation ecosystem[58]. - In the fiscal year 2022, 59% of male employees and 41% of female employees received career development training, with an average training duration of 0.84 hours for males and 1.05 hours for females[96]. - The overall employee turnover rate was 22%, with male turnover at 21% and female turnover at 25%[92]. - The turnover rate by age group showed 27% for employees aged 30 and below, 23% for those aged 31-40, 15% for those aged 41-50, and 5% for those aged 50 and above[92]. - The company has established a comprehensive performance evaluation system based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to ensure alignment with corporate goals and to motivate employees[89]. Financial Management and Investments - The company plans to invest HKD 100 million in technology upgrades to improve manufacturing processes and product quality[9]. - The group reported short-term borrowings of approximately HKD 4,335.0 million and long-term borrowings of about HKD 0.6 million as of March 31, 2022, with a capital debt ratio of approximately 37.0%[49]. - The company reported a total of 737 workdays lost due to employee injuries in the fiscal year 2022, with no reported cases of work-related fatalities[94]. - The company has not engaged in any significant investments or acquisitions during the fiscal year 2022 but continues to seek suitable opportunities in the furniture sector[54]. - The company has a stock option plan that allows for the issuance of up to 379,912,520 shares, with 367,861,320 shares available for issuance under the plan, approximately 9.4% of the issued shares[163]. Risk Management - The company faced significant risks related to macroeconomic changes in key markets such as North America, China, and Europe, which could adversely affect sales growth and gross margins[146]. - The company has established a comprehensive material procurement planning system to mitigate supply chain risks, ensuring at least two qualified suppliers for each major material[147]. - The company conducts regular reviews of significant business risk areas and takes appropriate measures to mitigate these risks[137]. - The company has implemented a robust internal control and risk management system to enhance operational efficiency and safeguard assets[137]. Shareholder Relations - The company emphasizes the importance of open communication and fair disclosure to ensure all shareholders receive significant corporate development information[130]. - The board encourages shareholder participation in meetings and promotes communication between the company and its shareholders[107]. - The company allows shareholders to propose resolutions at the annual general meeting, provided certain conditions are met, including a minimum of 100 shareholders or those representing at least 5% of the voting rights[132].

Financial Performance - The group achieved a sales revenue growth of 53.9% during the first half of the fiscal year 2022, despite facing significant cost pressures from raw materials and shipping prices[9]. - The group's total revenue increased by approximately 50.8% to about 10,357,936 thousand HKD, compared to 6,867,987 thousand HKD in the same period last year[22]. - The revenue from the Sofa and Accessories segment was HKD 7,058,984, accounting for approximately 69.1% of total revenue[91]. - Revenue from other products, including bedding and smart furniture components, reached approximately 2,559,509 thousand HKD, up about 71.2% from 1,494,812 thousand HKD year-on-year[24]. - The company reported a net profit for the period of HKD 1,025,584, reflecting a 30% increase compared to HKD 788,349 in the prior year[74]. - Basic earnings per share for the period was HKD 24.96, compared to HKD 19.73 in the same period last year, marking a 26.5% increase[74]. - The gross profit margin for the group was approximately 36.2%, compared to 35.0% in the same period last year[22]. - Operating profit increased to HKD 1,291,249, a 32.5% rise from HKD 974,045 in the previous year[73]. Market Expansion - In the North American market, revenue reached HKD 25.6 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 60.5%[10]. - Revenue from Europe and other overseas markets amounted to HKD 1,121.47 million, with a year-on-year growth of 64.97%[10]. - The company has completed a comprehensive layout in soft furniture and customization, expanding into categories such as beds, mattresses, and custom furniture[12]. - The company recognizes the importance of the U.S. and European markets and continues to enhance its supply chain capabilities to increase market share in these regions[13]. - The company aims to leverage big data for improved operational management and to achieve informationization and visualization in production and sales[11]. Operational Efficiency - The company is focusing on smart new retail and information technology to enhance operational efficiency and product quality[11]. - The company is focusing on building a big data platform to improve production efficiency and enhance operational quality across various departments[13]. - The company plans to enhance production lines and expand factories to increase capacity, aiming to strengthen its market competitiveness in the Chinese market[47]. - The average unit cost increased by 51.0% year-on-year, with significant rises in raw material costs, including leather (13.3%) and chemicals (51.7%)[27]. Challenges and Risks - The company continues to face challenges from the ongoing pandemic, particularly affecting production and shipping in Vietnam[10]. - The group faces various financial risks, including market risk and liquidity risk, with a focus on minimizing potential adverse effects on financial performance[87]. - The company faced foreign exchange risks primarily from receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of its entities[42]. Investments and Acquisitions - The company acquired the high-end custom brand Naku Custom, aiming to expand its coverage in the soft and custom furniture sectors[13]. - The company acquired 51% of Shenzhen GeDiao Home Co., Ltd. for a minimum consideration of approximately HKD 217.41 million and a maximum of approximately HKD 434.81 million[118]. - The acquisition of Lion Rock Group Holdings Limited, Pacific Shiner Investment Limited, and Gold Sands Investment Company Limited was completed for a minimum cash consideration of HKD 224,985,000, based on performance metrics for the year ending December 31, 2021[121]. Shareholder Information - The company has a significant shareholder, Mr. Huang Minli, holding approximately 59.69% of the issued ordinary shares[53]. - Min Wah Investment Limited holds 2,362,336,800 shares, representing approximately 59.69% of the total issued share capital of 3,957,409,600 shares as of September 30, 2021[59]. - The company repurchased a total of 2,564,000 ordinary shares for a total purchase price of HKD 39,207,583, which were subsequently cancelled[49]. Employee and Talent Development - The total employee cost for the first half of the 2022 fiscal year was approximately HKD 1,508.84 million, an increase from HKD 955.96 million in the same period of the previous year[46]. - The company invested over HKD 10 million annually in talent development to enhance employee skills and career growth[47]. - Short-term employee benefits for key management personnel increased to HKD 15,548,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2021, compared to HKD 7,210,000 in the previous year[129]. Corporate Governance - The company has complied with the corporate governance code during the review period[69]. - The independent auditor did not find any issues that would indicate the financial data was not prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting standards[72].

Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $500 million, representing a 20% growth year-over-year[3]. - The company provided a positive outlook for the next fiscal year, projecting revenue growth of 15% to $575 million[3]. - Revenue for the fiscal year 2021 reached HKD 16,434,071 thousand, a 35.5% increase from HKD 12,144,299 thousand in 2020[18]. - The group’s revenue for the fiscal year 2021 increased by approximately 34.9% to about HKD 16,945,965, compared to HKD 12,558,093 in the previous year[41]. - The company achieved a revenue growth of 35% for the fiscal year despite external challenges, with a significant increase in domestic sales[29]. User Engagement - User data showed an increase in active users to 1.2 million, up from 1 million, indicating a 20% growth in user engagement[3]. - The company provided an optimistic outlook for the next quarter, projecting revenue growth of A% and an increase in user engagement metrics[3]. Product Development - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional $50 million in revenue, with a focus on innovative furniture designs[3]. - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional $B million in revenue, with a focus on expanding the product line in the C market[4]. - The company has developed several new functional sofa technologies, including "zero gravity recline" and "no wall required" designs, enhancing product competitiveness[24]. - The company is expanding its product range to include mattresses, leisure sofas, and smart electric beds, covering high, medium, and low-end price segments[26]. - The company has introduced innovative smart furniture products, including "zero gravity recline" and "wall-free" designs, enhancing its competitive edge[34]. Market Expansion - The company is expanding its market presence in Europe, targeting a 10% market share increase by the end of the next fiscal year[3]. - Market expansion plans include entering E new regions, with an estimated potential revenue increase of $F million from these markets[6]. - The North American business experienced a 30.5% growth in revenue for the fiscal year, recovering from initial pandemic impacts[24]. Financial Management - The company reported a net profit margin of 12%, maintaining a stable performance despite market fluctuations[3]. - The net profit margin decreased to 11.7% in 2021 from 13.5% in 2020, with net profit attributable to equity holders of the company at HKD 1,924,513 thousand[18]. - The overall gross profit margin for the fiscal year 2021 was approximately 36.1%, slightly down from 36.4% in the previous year[41]. - The company reported a total asset value of HKD 17,438,861 thousand, an increase from HKD 13,213,802 thousand in the previous year[18]. Sustainability Initiatives - The board of directors emphasized the importance of sustainability initiatives, aiming for a 50% reduction in carbon footprint by 2025[3]. - The company aims to improve operational efficiency, targeting a reduction in costs by I% through various optimization initiatives[9]. - Total greenhouse gas emissions decreased from 48,969 tons in 2020 to 47,165 tons in 2021, representing a reduction of approximately 3.7%[75]. - The total electricity consumption increased from 54,334 thousand kWh in 2020 to 64,352 thousand kWh in 2021, an increase of about 18.5%[78]. Corporate Governance - The company has separated the roles of Chairman and CEO as of November 3, 2020, in compliance with corporate governance guidelines[99]. - The board consists of six executive directors and four independent non-executive directors as of March 31, 2021[108]. - The company emphasizes the independence of its non-executive directors, ensuring they have no significant relationships that could affect their judgment[117]. - The board is responsible for setting the overall strategy and monitoring performance to enhance shareholder value[110]. Employee Development - The company invested approximately HKD 10.21 million in talent training during the review period, an increase from HKD 8.46 million in the previous year[90]. - A total of 144 outstanding team leaders and production managers were trained during the review period, compared to 318 in the previous year, with over 2,408 trained in the past five years[90]. - The company has implemented a performance evaluation system based on key performance indicators (KPIs) to align employee behavior with corporate goals[87]. Risk Management - The company conducts regular reviews to identify significant business risk areas and implements measures to control and mitigate these risks[138]. - The company has established a comprehensive material procurement planning system to mitigate supply chain risks, ensuring at least two qualified suppliers for each major material[148]. Shareholder Information - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.10 per share, totaling approximately HKD 380,360,000, and proposed a final dividend of HKD 0.16 per share, totaling approximately HKD 633,519,000[151]. - The company acknowledges its responsibility to prepare financial statements that fairly reflect its operations on a going concern basis[142]. - The company has purchased directors' and officers' liability insurance to provide adequate coverage for board members and senior management, renewed before March 31, 2021[137].

Market Performance - The company achieved over 50% market share in the functional sofa market in China, maintaining the top position in global sales volume[9] - Sales from the Chinese market increased by approximately 37.2% compared to the previous year, driven by effective store expansion and market promotion[20] - In North America, revenue decreased by about 1.8% year-on-year, with U.S. sales down approximately 1.0% and Canadian sales down about 7.5%[21] - In Europe and other overseas markets, total sales decreased by approximately 19.8% due to the impact of Brexit and the global COVID-19 pandemic[22] Production and Operations - The company has successfully transferred most of its production for exports to the United States to Vietnam, mitigating the impact of Sino-U.S. trade tensions[9] - The company has fully integrated the production of core components, significantly reducing costs and enhancing manufacturing efficiency[10] - The company is set to increase annual production capacity by approximately 300,000 sofa sets with the new facility in Shaanxi, China, aimed at reducing logistics costs and meeting regional market demand[11] - The company plans to further invest in factories in China and expand a new factory in Vietnam from approximately 130,000 square meters to 528,000 square meters[47] Product Development and Innovation - The company plans to increase investment in product R&D and launch more competitive product lines, focusing on stylish design, comfort, quality assurance, and high cost-performance ratio[11] - The company launched a series of innovative smart furniture products and continued to enhance the development of smart furniture components to reduce costs and strengthen product innovation[24] - The introduction of VR visualization systems and CRM management systems has enriched consumer purchasing experiences and improved operational efficiency[10] Financial Performance - Total revenue increased by approximately 18.7% to about 6,636,892 thousand HKD compared to 5,592,673 thousand HKD in the same period last year[25] - The profit attributable to equity holders increased by approximately 6.2% from HKD 705,679,000 in the first half of the fiscal year 2020 to HKD 749,303,000 in the first half of the fiscal year 2021, with a net profit margin of approximately 11.3%[40] - Gross profit margin remained stable at approximately 35.0% compared to the previous year[25] - Other income increased by approximately 15.8% to about 231,095 thousand HKD, driven mainly by government subsidies[30] Corporate Governance and Management - The company appointed a new CEO on November 3, 2020, to enhance operational leadership[66] - The company has complied with the corporate governance code, except for a deviation regarding the separation of the roles of Chairman and CEO[66] - The independent auditor has reviewed the interim financial information for the six months ended September 30, 2020[63] Shareholder Information - The board declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.10 per share, compared to HKD 0.07 per share for the same period last year[48] - The company has issued a total of 3,802,463,600 shares as of September 30, 2020[51] - Min Wah Investment Limited holds 2,362,336,800 shares, representing approximately 62.13% of the issued share capital[53] Employee and Compensation - The total employee cost for the first half of the fiscal year 2021 was approximately HKD 955,956,000, compared to HKD 767,373,000 in the first half of the fiscal year 2020[46] - The company’s total comprehensive income included a foreign exchange difference of HKD (12,341,000), which impacted the overall financial results[75] - Short-term employee benefits for key management personnel were HKD 7,210,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2020, slightly up from HKD 7,115,000 in the same period of 2019[121] Risk Management - Financial risk management focuses on minimizing potential adverse effects on financial performance due to various risks, including currency and liquidity risks[84] - The company has not made any significant changes to its risk management policies since the last financial year-end[84] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash flow from operating activities was HKD 1,230,141,000, a decrease from HKD 1,477,172,000 in the previous year, reflecting a decline of about 16.7%[77] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period increased to HKD 2,707,222,000, up from HKD 1,562,330,000 in the previous year, marking a significant increase of approximately 73.2%[77] Inventory and Receivables - The company’s inventory as of September 30, 2020, was HKD 1,686,609 thousand, an increase from HKD 1,532,993 thousand[72] - Trade receivables net amount as of September 30, 2020, was HKD 1,511,310,000, up from HKD 1,210,754,000 as of March 31, 2020[107] Future Outlook - The company will continue to seek acquisition opportunities in the furniture sector to accelerate its development[45] - The company is enhancing its online sales platforms and utilizing technologies such as live streaming and VR to improve customer experience and sales conversion rates[11]

Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of HKD 1.5 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 15%[3]. - Revenue for the fiscal year 2020 reached HKD 12,144,299 thousand, an increase of 7.9% from HKD 11,257,792 thousand in 2019[13]. - Gross profit margin improved to 36.4% in 2020, up from 34.1% in 2019[13]. - Net profit attributable to equity holders was HKD 1,638,069 thousand, representing a 20.1% increase from HKD 1,363,801 thousand in the previous year[13]. - The company reported a net profit margin of 13.5% for the fiscal year 2020, compared to 12.1% in 2019[13]. - Operating profit margin increased to 14.8% in 2020, compared to 13.2% in 2019[13]. - The company achieved a return on equity of 24.4% in 2020, up from 21.9% in 2019[13]. - Total revenue for the fiscal year 2020 rose by approximately 7.9% to about 12,144,299 thousand HKD, with an overall gross margin increase from approximately 34.1% to 36.4%[29]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of HKD 6,716,063 thousand for the year ended March 31, 2020[179]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company is expanding its market presence in Europe, targeting a 25% increase in market share over the next two years[3]. - The company is expanding its international market presence, with a focus on export business and e-commerce strategies[7]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its product portfolio and market reach, with a budget of HKD 500 million allocated for this purpose[3]. - The company plans to continue enhancing product innovation and operational efficiency to drive growth in the Chinese market[16]. - The company has been actively developing new retail strategies since 2015, enhancing online and offline integration to boost sales and customer experience[18]. Product Development and Innovation - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional HKD 200 million in revenue, with a focus on innovative furniture designs[3]. - Research and development investments have increased by 30%, focusing on sustainable materials and smart furniture technology[3]. - The company has a strategic focus on innovation and new product development to meet market demands[7]. - The company has introduced a series of innovative smart furniture products and is focusing on increasing the proportion of self-produced components to lower costs and enhance product innovation[24]. Corporate Governance and Management - The board of directors emphasized the importance of corporate governance and sustainability in future business strategies[3]. - The company has a strong governance structure with independent non-executive directors contributing to audit, nomination, and remuneration committees[10]. - The management team has a diverse educational background, including degrees from prestigious institutions, which supports informed decision-making[9]. - The board includes members with extensive experience in corporate finance, mergers, and acquisitions, enhancing strategic decision-making capabilities[8]. - The company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and compliance with regulatory requirements[10]. Financial Health and Assets - The total assets of the company amounted to HKD 13,213,802 thousand, a slight increase from HKD 13,145,787 thousand in 2019[13]. - As of March 31, 2020, the group had cash and bank balances of approximately HKD 2,020,245,000, maintaining a healthy financial policy[47]. - The capital debt ratio improved to approximately 59.4% from 73.2% in the previous year, mainly due to reduced borrowings following the completion of a factory expansion in Vietnam[48]. - The company reported retained earnings of HKD 621,348,000 at the end of the review period, down from HKD 814,720,000 in the previous year[128]. Environmental and Social Responsibility - The company aims to enhance operational efficiency while reducing environmental impact through various measures, including the use of energy-efficient materials and equipment[55]. - The company processed approximately 200,000 tons of wastewater during the fiscal year, achieving full recycling of treated wastewater, saving about 64,922 tons of tap water[56]. - The group donated approximately HKD 12,363,000 to charitable activities during the review period, compared to HKD 12,021,000 in the same period last year[78]. - The company has maintained a good record during social responsibility audits conducted by major furniture retailers[68]. Stock Options and Shareholder Information - The company has adopted stock option and share incentive plans as part of its compensation system to reward and motivate employees[53]. - The stock options plan adopted on March 5, 2010, has expired as of March 4, 2020, with a total of 31,449,200 shares available for issuance under the plan, accounting for approximately 0.83% of the issued share capital at that time[140]. - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.07 per share, totaling approximately HKD 267,095,000, and proposed a final dividend of HKD 0.12 per share, totaling approximately HKD 455,513,000[125]. - Shareholders have the right to request the convening of a special general meeting if they hold at least 10% of the paid-up capital[108]. Risk Management and Compliance - The company has established a comprehensive material procurement planning system to mitigate supply chain risks, ensuring at least two qualified suppliers for each major material[123]. - The company has complied with applicable laws and regulations without any significant violations during the review period[160]. - The company has established a robust internal control and risk management system to enhance operational efficiency and protect shareholder investments[113]. - The board is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of the internal control system, which is reviewed annually[113].

Market Performance - The company faced challenges during the review period, particularly due to tariffs imposed by the US government on imported goods from China, impacting revenue and profit margins [9]. - Revenue from the North American market declined due to increased tariffs, but the company has shifted most of its production to a factory in Vietnam to mitigate these impacts [9]. - Revenue from the Chinese market grew by approximately 22.4% year-on-year [17]. - Revenue from the North American market decreased by approximately 23% year-on-year, with sales from the U.S. down about 25.6% and from Canada down about 33.1% [18]. - Revenue from other products, including bedding and smart furniture components, reached approximately HKD 1,122,619,000, an increase of about 18.5% compared to HKD 947,567,000 last year [24]. - The company reported that during the Double Eleven promotion on Tmall, it received orders exceeding approximately RMB 613 million, representing a year-on-year growth of about 74.6% [10]. - The total revenue for the group increased by approximately 1.9% to about HKD 5,592,673,000 compared to HKD 5,487,539,000 in the same period last year [21]. - The total revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2019, was HKD 5,592,673,000, with sofa and related products contributing HKD 4,185,759,000 [102]. - Revenue from the North American market was HKD 1,626,167,000, while the Chinese market (including Hong Kong) generated HKD 3,179,251,000 [102]. Production and Operations - The group produced approximately 562,000 sets of sofa products, a decrease of about 4.0% compared to 585,000 sets last year, with production for the Chinese market increasing by 31.3% [22]. - The company has completed the expansion of its factory in Vietnam, which will serve as a primary production base for exports to the US [10]. - The group plans to produce high-end sofas in its Chinese factory for export to the U.S., which is expected to help offset higher costs due to tariffs [18]. - The group plans to expand its factory in Vietnam from approximately 130,000 square meters to 373,000 square meters in the near future [43]. Financial Performance - The overall gross profit margin increased from approximately 32.2% to about 35.0%, primarily due to a decrease in material prices [21]. - Profit attributable to equity holders increased by 6.1% from approximately 665,325 thousand HKD to 705,679 thousand HKD, with a net profit margin of approximately 12.6% [36]. - The company reported a net gain from fair value changes of financial assets amounting to HKD 1,058 [108]. - The company reported a significant increase in other gains of HKD 76,795 thousand, compared to a loss of HKD 19,154 thousand in the previous year [73]. - The company reported a total comprehensive income of HKD 6,689,475,000, with a notable loss of HKD 229,398,000 attributed to foreign exchange differences [78]. - The company reported a profit before tax of HKD 908,190 for the six months ended September 30, 2019, compared to HKD 821,404 for the same period in 2018 [111]. - Basic earnings per share increased to HKD 18.46 from HKD 17.36, reflecting a growth of 6.3% [73]. Shareholder Returns - The company remains committed to creating better returns for shareholders and increasing value for all stakeholders [11]. - The company declared an interim dividend of HKD 0.07 per share, up from HKD 0.06 per share for the six months ended September 30, 2018 [44]. - The company aims to enhance its net asset return and earnings per share through the repurchase of shares [46]. - The company repurchased a total of 10,450,800 ordinary shares in September 2019 for a total consideration of HKD 47,891,502.8 [45]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to continue enhancing its core competitiveness in the functional sofa sector through vertical integration and increased production efficiency [10]. - The company continues to innovate in functional sofas to meet consumer demands and strengthen its market position [10]. - The company has plans for market expansion and new product development, aiming to enhance its competitive edge in the industry [79]. - The company is focusing on strategic acquisitions to bolster its market position and drive future growth [79]. Financial Position and Liabilities - Total liabilities were HKD 5,177,623 thousand, compared to HKD 4,637,901 thousand in the previous period, indicating an increase in financial obligations [75]. - The current ratio slightly decreased to approximately 1.1 from 1.2, primarily due to an increase in the current portion of bank borrowings [38]. - The group had approximately 62,801 thousand HKD in restricted bank balances as of September 30, 2019, with certain assets pledged for financing [39]. - The company has no significant capital commitments or contingent liabilities as of September 30, 2019 [40]. Employee and Management Information - As of September 30, 2019, the group had a total of 20,503 employees, an increase from 19,179 employees as of March 31, 2019 [42]. - The total employee cost for the first half of the 2020 fiscal year was approximately HKD 767,373,000, compared to HKD 738,044,000 for the same period in the previous year [42]. - The total compensation for key management personnel for the six months ended September 30, 2019, was HKD 7,605,000, a decrease from HKD 8,002,000 in the previous year [127]. Compliance and Governance - The company has complied with the corporate governance code, except for the separation of the roles of chairman and CEO [66]. - The audit committee reviewed the interim report for the six months ended September 30, 2019, with the assistance of Deloitte [63]. - The company has adopted a standard code for securities trading by directors, which has been adhered to throughout the review period [67]. Accounting and Reporting Standards - The company has adopted new accounting standards, including IFRS 16, which may impact future financial reporting [85]. - The company recognized a lease liability of HKD 27,229 thousand and a right-of-use asset of HKD 27,229 thousand upon the initial application of IFRS 16 on April 1, 2019 [97]. - The company applies IFRS 15 to allocate consideration to lease and non-lease components of contracts starting from April 1, 2019 [95].