Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies including China Nuclear Power, Funiu Co., and Huaneng Hydropower, while providing a "Cautious Recommendation" for others like China General Nuclear Power and Longyuan Power [21][4]. Core Insights - The new power system pilot projects have been initiated by the National Energy Administration, focusing on seven key areas including grid technology and virtual power plants [3][37]. - Gansu's new energy installed capacity has surpassed 70 million kilowatts, with a year-on-year growth of 25.25%, solidifying its position in the energy sector [2][26]. - The electricity market is entering a peak usage season in June, with expectations for improved performance in thermal power due to low coal prices [19][3]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The electricity sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with the public utility sector index closing at 2376.19 points, down 0.14%, and the electricity sub-sector at 3165.47 points, down 0.34% [1][7]. - Among sub-sectors, photovoltaic power increased by 1.39%, while thermal and hydropower saw declines of 0.57% and 1.85%, respectively [13][1]. Gansu New Energy Update - As of the end of May 2025, Gansu's total installed capacity reached 70.62 million kilowatts, with wind and solar power each contributing over 32% to the total installed capacity [2][26]. - Gansu aims to reach 80 million kilowatts of installed capacity by the end of 2025, with a target of 160 million kilowatts by 2030 [2][26]. National Energy Administration Initiatives - The National Energy Administration has launched pilot projects focusing on innovative power system technologies, including smart microgrids and high-proportion renewable energy dispatch [3][37]. - The pilot projects aim to enhance grid stability and improve the integration of renewable energy sources [3][37]. Investment Recommendations - Companies to focus on include Huadian International, Jingtou Energy, and Funiu Co. for thermal power, and Changjiang Power and Chuan Investment Energy for hydropower [19][3]. - The report suggests monitoring companies involved in green electricity projects, as their returns are expected to be safeguarded under new regulations [19][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies including China Nuclear Power, Funiu Co., and Huaneng Water Power, while providing a "Cautious Recommendation" for others like China General Nuclear Power and Longyuan Power [21][19]. Core Insights - The new energy installed capacity in Gansu has surpassed 70 million kilowatts, solidifying its dominant position in the province's energy mix, with a year-on-year growth of 25.25% [2][26]. - The National Energy Administration has initiated the first batch of pilot projects for the new power system, focusing on seven key areas including grid technology and virtual power plants [3][37]. - The report suggests that with the onset of the peak electricity consumption season in June and low coal prices, the performance of thermal power companies is expected to improve [3][19]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The electricity sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with the public utility sector index closing at 2376.19 points, down 0.14%, and the electricity sub-sector at 3165.47 points, down 0.34% [1][7]. - Among the electricity sub-sectors, photovoltaic power increased by 1.39%, while thermal and hydropower decreased by 0.57% and 1.85% respectively [13][19]. Gansu New Energy Capacity - As of the end of May 2025, Gansu's cumulative installed capacity reached 70.6246 million kilowatts, with wind and solar power each contributing over 32% to the total installed capacity [2][26]. - Gansu aims to reach 80 million kilowatts of installed renewable energy capacity by the end of 2025, with a target of 160 million kilowatts by 2030 [2][26]. National Energy Administration Initiatives - The pilot projects will explore new technologies and models for the new power system, focusing on areas such as intelligent microgrids and high-proportion renewable energy delivery [3][37]. - The report emphasizes the importance of these initiatives in enhancing the stability and efficiency of the power supply [3][37]. Investment Recommendations - The report highlights specific companies to watch, including Huadian International, Jingtou Energy, and Funiu Co. for thermal power, and Changjiang Electric Power and Chuan Investment Energy for hydropower [3][19]. - It also notes the potential for growth in companies involved in green electricity projects, particularly those benefiting from the implementation of the 136 document [3][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the public utility industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [44]. Core Insights - The public utility index has seen a decline of 1.9% over the past two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.0 percentage points, ranking 27th among 31 industries. Year-to-date, the index has decreased by 1.1%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.4 percentage points, ranking 22nd [9][11]. - Among the sub-sectors, three have increased: heating services by 0.4%, photovoltaic power generation by 0.3%, and gas by 0.1%. Conversely, four sub-sectors have decreased: hydropower by 4.4%, thermal power by 1.9%, comprehensive energy services by 0.6%, and wind power by 0.5% [11][14]. - The report highlights significant industry news, including the issuance of 216 million renewable energy green power certificates in April 2025, a 23.94% increase month-on-month, covering 104,300 renewable energy projects [37][39]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - As of June 5, the public utility index has decreased by 1.9% in the last two weeks, ranking 27th among 31 industries. Year-to-date, it has decreased by 1.1%, ranking 22nd [9][11]. 2. Industry Valuation - The public utility sector's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is 18.4 times. The photovoltaic sector has a P/E ratio of 740.3 times, while thermal power is at 11.9 times [17][18]. 3. Industry Data Tracking - The average price of Shenxi Yulin thermal coal (Q6000) is 560 yuan/ton, down 1.8% from the previous value. The average price of Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 612 yuan/ton, down 1.4% [29][32]. 4. Key Industry News - The report discusses the promotion of renewable energy and the establishment of a modern electricity business environment, emphasizing the construction of a new power system [40][41]. 5. Industry Weekly Viewpoint - The report suggests focusing on companies like Xin'ao Co., Ltd. and Huadian International, given the ongoing developments in the gas and thermal power sectors [39][41]. 6. Important Company Announcements - Notable announcements include Xinjiang Li New Energy's agreement with Xinjiang Energy Group and Nanfang Energy's planned investment exceeding 3 billion yuan in 2025 [38].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that spot electricity prices may have bottomed out, leading to improvements in both valuation and performance [1] - The report highlights the increasing scarcity of large hydropower assets as the development of hydropower in China has largely been completed, except for the Tibet region [41][46] - The report anticipates that the approval of nuclear power projects will continue, with an expected national installed capacity of 110 million kilowatts by 2030, reflecting a CAGR of +11% from 2024 [3] - The report notes that the share of renewable energy in installed capacity has exceeded 40%, with significant growth expected in wind and solar power by 2030 [60][63] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - In northern regions, the higher proportion of renewable energy leads to better scarcity of thermal power, making prices easier to rise than to fall [3] - Recent increases in spot electricity prices in southern regions are attributed to previously low thermal power prices, which have severely impacted power plant profitability [3] Hydropower - The report states that the hydropower market in China has a relatively low electricity market share, with stable prices during the 13th Five-Year Plan and a slight increase expected during the 14th Five-Year Plan [46] - The scarcity of large hydropower assets is expected to become more pronounced as development enters its later stages [41] Renewable Energy - The report suggests that new policies for renewable energy will focus more on stabilizing electricity prices and controlling installed capacity growth, potentially leading to a slowdown in installation rates [3] - The report highlights that the marketization of renewable energy is progressing, but electricity prices are under pressure [64] Nuclear Power - Since 2019, the approval of nuclear power projects has become normalized, with over 10 units approved annually for four consecutive years [3] - The report projects that by 2030, the national installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 110 million kilowatts, indicating a robust growth trajectory [3] Financial Performance of Major Hydropower Companies - The report provides detailed financial metrics for major hydropower companies, indicating stable revenue and profit margins, with a focus on improving debt structures and reducing financing costs [54][55] - The dividend payouts of major hydropower companies have been steadily increasing, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders [59]

——算电共生，打造"绿电+算力"融合新模式。在盐城黄海之滨，一座集"源网荷储一体 化"与"海洋智算中心"于一体的绿色能源基地正在崛起。作为响应国家"东数西算"战略的创 新实践，该基地一期占地6700亩的洪港390MW集中式光伏项目正在全力推进中。该项目建 成后，不仅能为长三角枢纽提供稳定绿电，更将探索"算力中心消费绿电、数据服务优化能 源调度"的双向赋能模式，成为"双碳"目标下新兴产业与绿色能源深度耦合的标杆样本。 ——全域协同，构建多能互补综合能源新生态。在仪征，华电江苏区域正绘制一幅"气 煤互济、多能协同"的能源画卷：3台E级供热燃机与2台燃煤背压机组形成"气煤互济"的高效 组合，配套45公里热网织就区域能源动脉；江苏省内首个增量配电试点枣林湾项目、 180MW农光互补项目、风光配建储能项目与分布式能源网络交相辉映，构建起"发—配— 用"一体化能源互联网。通过气煤联动效益模型的精准测算，大力提升该区域综合能源利用 率，成为"供给侧低碳转型、需求侧智慧用能"的全域能源服务典范。 5月30日，随着华电江苏区域11项总计13.6万千瓦新能源项目全面投产，继"430"节点16 项共8.09万千瓦项目投产后，这支绿 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for various sectors, with specific companies identified as key investment opportunities based on their performance and market conditions [5][11][15][19][23][27][31][35][39][44]. Company Summaries 招商银行 (China Merchants Bank, 600036) - The bank's Q1 2025 performance showed a decline in revenue and net profit, with operating income at 837.51 billion yuan, down 3.09% year-on-year, and net profit at 372.86 billion yuan, down 2.08% [11]. - The bank maintains a high dividend payout ratio, with a projected dividend of 2 yuan per share for 2024, resulting in a dividend yield of 4.60% based on the May 29 closing price [11]. - The bank's asset quality remains under pressure, particularly in retail loans, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.94% [11]. 紫金矿业 (Zijin Mining, 601899) - The company reported significant growth in mineral production, achieving 1.07 million tons of copper and 73 tons of gold in 2024, with production costs decreasing [15]. - Zijin Mining's resource reserves are expanding, with successful exploration projects and acquisitions enhancing its market position [15]. - The company expects continued growth in copper and gold prices, supporting its revenue projections for 2025 [15]. 三美股份 (Sanmei Co., 603379) - The company experienced a substantial increase in revenue from its refrigerant products, with a 30.28% year-on-year growth in 2024 [19]. - The average selling price of refrigerants rose significantly, contributing to improved profitability [19]. - The company is well-positioned in the refrigerant market, with ongoing price increases expected in 2025 [19]. 青岛啤酒 (Qingdao Beer, 600600) - The company reported a revenue of 321.38 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 43.45 billion yuan, showing signs of recovery in the beverage sector [23]. - The management is optimistic about demand recovery as the peak season approaches, supported by favorable government policies [23]. - EPS projections for 2025 are set at 3.52 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [23]. 恒瑞医药 (Hengrui Medicine, 600276) - The company achieved a 20.14% year-on-year growth in revenue for Q1 2025, driven by its innovative drug portfolio [27]. - Hengrui's focus on R&D has led to the development of multiple new drugs, enhancing its market competitiveness [27]. - EPS for 2025 is projected at 1.05 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [27]. 海大集团 (Haida Group, 002311) - The company reported a 9% increase in feed sales in 2024, with significant growth in international markets [31]. - Haida is actively pursuing international expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa, to enhance its market presence [31]. - EPS projections for 2025 are set at 3.01 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [31]. 华电国际 (China Huadian Corporation, 600027) - The company completed a significant asset restructuring, expected to enhance its operational scale and market share [35]. - Post-restructuring, the company anticipates a 25.07% increase in revenue and a 5.93% increase in net profit [35]. - EPS projections for 2025 are set at 0.64 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [35]. 胜宏科技 (Shenghong Technology, 300476) - The company reported a 35.31% increase in revenue for 2024, driven by strong demand in the PCB sector [39]. - Q1 2025 saw an 80.31% increase in revenue, with significant growth in high-value product orders [39]. - EPS projections for 2025 are set at 5.09 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [39]. 中国电信 (China Telecom, 601728) - The company reported a 3.1% year-on-year increase in revenue, with a focus on digital transformation and service innovation [44]. - The mobile user base continues to grow, contributing to stable revenue streams [44]. - EPS projections for 2025 are set at 0.39 yuan, with a "buy" rating maintained [44].

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Overweight" [1][4] Core Insights - Northern thermal power shows resilience with significant profit growth, while hydropower maintains stable performance. Green energy faces pressure on earnings due to dual impacts of wind conditions and electricity prices, while nuclear power's profitability is affected by electricity pricing [1][2][4] Summary by Sections Northern Thermal Power - The report highlights that the profitability of northern thermal power plants is growing faster than that of southern plants, with a median net profit growth rate of 8% for national thermal power companies in Q1 2025. The median PE ratios for thermal power companies have decreased from 15.7 in Q1 2023 to 10.4 in Q1 2025, indicating a declining market focus on this sector [8][10][9] - The report anticipates a recovery in thermal power performance in Q2 2025 following a significant drop in electricity generation in Q1 2025 due to a warm winter [10][14] Hydropower - Hydropower companies have shown strong earnings growth, with a median net profit growth rate of 26% in Q1 2025, driven by optimized water storage and scheduling. The median PE ratios for hydropower companies have fluctuated, reaching 18.8 in Q1 2024 before slightly declining to 18.1 in Q1 2025 [19][20][22] - The report notes that the El Niño phenomenon is expected to positively influence water inflow during the main flood season in 2024, while the situation for 2025 remains uncertain as the climate shifts to a La Niña phase [19][20] Green Energy - Green energy companies are experiencing a decline in net profit growth, with median growth rates of -12% in 2024 and -4% in Q1 2025. The sector is facing challenges from falling electricity prices and poor wind conditions, leading to a situation where revenue is increasing but profits are not [2][4] - The report predicts a recovery in green energy performance in 2025, with an expected median net profit growth rate of around 12% as wind utilization hours improve [2][4] Nuclear Power - The nuclear power sector is experiencing mixed performance, with major companies like China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power facing different challenges. The report indicates that profitability for China Nuclear Power is expected to decline significantly in 2024 due to accounting policy changes and tax implications, while China General Nuclear Power's profits are only slightly increasing despite new capacity coming online [2][4][5]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the electricity market in China, particularly focusing on the implementation of the New Energy 136 Document and the acceleration of the spot market, which signifies a shift towards market-oriented electricity pricing [1][1]. Key Points and Arguments - The New Energy 136 Document, effective from June 1, marks a significant step in the marketization of the electricity sector, particularly for new energy sources, which now account for the second-largest share of electricity generation [1][1]. - Over ten provinces have begun long-cycle trial operations of the electricity spot market this year, enhancing the supply-demand relationship in electricity pricing [1][1]. - The introduction of the spot market has led to increased price volatility, with some pilot provinces like Shandong and Shanxi experiencing intraday price fluctuations exceeding 50% [2][2]. - As renewable energy capacity continues to grow, it is expected that more trading cycles will be dominated by renewable sources, which will lower overall price levels. However, traditional thermal power will still play a crucial role during periods of insufficient renewable output, maintaining higher prices during those times [3][3]. - The volatility in price curves is leading to a compression of trading cycles, pushing for weekly, multi-day, and even daily trading to become mainstream [4][4]. - The comprehensive electricity price for thermal power has risen during periods of declining coal prices, indicating a shift towards a model where thermal power is not just about generation but also about price regulation [4][4]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on national comprehensive power companies and northern thermal power companies with performance elasticity, such as: - Jintou Energy - Datang Power (H) - Huaneng International (H+A) - Huadian International (H+A) - Continued recommendations for Waneng Power, Sheneng Co., Huaneng Hydropower, and Guodian Power [4][4]. - For green energy, companies like Xintian Green Energy, Datang New Energy, and Longyuan Power (H) are highlighted. - In the hydropower sector, recommended companies include Yangtze Power, Chuan Investment Energy, Guotou Power, and Huaneng Hydropower [4][4]. Risks - The report outlines several risks associated with the marketization of electricity trading, including: - Price volatility risks due to market fluctuations - Risks from variations in wind and water resources - Significant increases in thermal coal prices - Delays in resource approval for new energy projects - Risks from macroeconomic downturns affecting electricity demand [4][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental sector index increased by 3.42%, outperforming other sectors, while the public utility sector index decreased by 0.18% [6][18] - The report highlights a significant drop in coal prices, with Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal at 620 CNY/ton, a 61.2% decrease from its peak in October 2022 [6][28] - The report recommends companies such as Huadian International and Sheneng Co., while suggesting attention to Zhongmin Energy and Funeng Co. [6] - The report emphasizes the investment value in nuclear and hydropower, recommending Chuan Investment Energy, State Power Investment, Yangtze Power, and China National Nuclear Power [6] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretations - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to promote green electricity direct connection projects, requiring that the self-consumed electricity from renewable sources should not be less than 60% of total available generation by 2030 [10][15] - The Central Committee of the Communist Party and the State Council released opinions on improving the market-oriented allocation of resource and environmental factors, aiming for a complete carbon emission rights and water rights trading system by 2027 [15][16] Market Performance Review - The environmental sector has shown a cumulative increase of 6.79% in 2025, while the power sector has seen a slight decrease of 0.05% [6][18] - The report details the performance of various sub-sectors, with solid waste management up by 4.83% and comprehensive environmental management up by 8.66% [22] Key Data Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal remains at 620 CNY/ton, with significant reductions from previous highs [28] - The Three Gorges Reservoir's water level increased by 3.9% year-on-year, with a current level of 154.63 meters [30] - The price of LNG at the port is reported at 12.03 USD/MMBtu (4501 CNY/ton), a 70.20% decrease from its peak in December 2022 [46] Industry Key Events - The report notes significant developments in the power market, including the issuance of green certificates for renewable energy projects and the establishment of trading rules for green electricity [58] - It also highlights initiatives in the environmental market aimed at enhancing data integration and promoting green development [59]

Group 1 - The company held its 22nd meeting of the 10th Board of Directors on May 30, 2025, in Beijing, with all 12 directors present, ensuring the meeting's legality and validity [1][2] - The Board unanimously approved a proposal to enter into a framework agreement for fuel procurement with China National Petroleum Corporation, which constitutes a continuing related party transaction under Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing rules [1] - The proposal was reviewed and approved by the independent directors' special meeting and the Board's audit committee [1]