Summary of Conference Call on Supply Chain Logistics Industry Overview - The bulk supply chain industry is transitioning from profit margin generation to diversified services, with leading companies creating differentiated value through additional services and integrated upstream and downstream offerings [1][2] - The macroeconomic downturn has led to weak demand, putting pressure on prices of agricultural products, metals, and energy chemicals, resulting in increased market concentration towards leading firms [1][3] Key Insights - Leading companies like Xiamen Guomao have seen an increase in market penetration, but their profitability is still affected by macroeconomic conditions [1][4] - Xiamen Guomao has improved its operational quality by optimizing its business structure and utilizing futures hedging to mitigate demand-side pressures [1][5] - The performance of bulk supply chain companies is directly influenced by commodity price trends; rising prices enhance turnover and profitability, while falling prices have the opposite effect [1][6] Financial Performance - Xiamen Guomao's gross margin has improved by eliminating low-profit businesses and increasing the proportion of high-margin products [1][5] - The company has maintained a high dividend level, with a commitment to distribute 30% of its net profit to shareholders annually, often exceeding this amount [1][8] Future Projections - Future net profit forecasts for Xiamen Guomao are 1.24 billion, 1.58 billion, and 1.89 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding low price-to-earnings ratios of 11, 8.6, and 7.2 [1][9] - The company is expected to benefit from a cyclical demand recovery and improvements in operational quality, indicating high investment value [1][9] Market Trends - The bulk supply chain industry is witnessing a shift from margin-based business models to diversified service offerings, with leading players expanding market share despite economic challenges [1][10] - If demand rebounds, it could significantly enhance performance elasticity for companies like Xiamen Guomao [1][11] - Investors are beginning to position themselves in cyclical recovery sectors such as chemical logistics and general supply chains, with companies like Milkway and Hongchuan Wisdom showing improved operational quality [1][12] Additional Considerations - Evaluating the operational quality of bulk supply chain companies requires a comprehensive approach, considering gross margins and futures hedging gains [1][7] - The overall market sentiment is cautious, with a focus on potential demand reversals that could impact pricing and profitability [1][12]

证券日报网讯 8月18日晚间，厦门国贸发布公告称，公司下属全资子公司上海远盛由于业务开展的需 要，拟向上海期货交易所申请恢复天然橡胶、纸浆交割仓库资质，新增热轧卷板交割仓库资质。根据上 期所规定，公司为上海远盛出具相关担保函，担保金额为6亿元。截至2025年7月31日，公司对外担保发 生总额为1，272.45亿元，占公司2024年经审计归属于上市公司股东的净资产的385.24%。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Futures Exchange will launch futures and options for offset printing paper and other commodities on September 10, 2025, to provide risk management tools for the cultural paper market and enhance China's position in the global cultural paper industry [1][2]. Group 1: Market Needs and Industry Context - The introduction of offset printing paper futures and options aims to fill the gap in domestic cultural paper derivatives and provide precise tools for managing price volatility for companies in the cultural paper industry [2][3]. - China's paper industry is undergoing rapid upgrades, with an expected production of 9.48 million tons of offset printing paper and a consumption of 8.71 million tons in 2024, indicating a high demand for risk management tools due to complex market conditions [2][3]. Group 2: Contract Specifications - The offset printing paper futures contract will have a trading unit of 40 tons per lot, with a minimum price fluctuation of 2 RMB per ton and a daily price limit of ±4% based on the previous day's settlement price [4]. - The delivery method will combine warehouse and factory delivery to meet diverse downstream requirements, ensuring smooth delivery and reducing costs for enterprises [6]. Group 3: Risk Management and Market Efficiency - The introduction of futures will enhance the risk management framework for companies facing price volatility and long-term order pricing challenges, allowing for more flexible hedging strategies [3][6]. - The establishment of a transparent pricing benchmark through the futures market is expected to reflect the true supply and demand dynamics, improving overall market efficiency [2][3]. Group 4: Environmental Considerations - The delivery specifications for offset printing paper will prioritize environmentally friendly production practices, with a focus on suppliers recognized as "green factories" to promote sustainable development in the paper industry [7]. Group 5: Future Plans and Regulatory Measures - The Shanghai Futures Exchange will implement strict regulatory measures to ensure the smooth operation of the new products, including early identification and management of risks, and will engage in market promotion and investor education [8].

每经AI快讯，8月18日，厦门国贸公告，为全资子公司上海远盛仓储有限公司向上海期货交易所申请恢 复天然橡胶、纸浆交割仓库资质及新增热轧卷板交割仓库资质提供6亿元担保。此次担保在公司2025年 度担保额度内，旨在满足子公司业务需求。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

证券代码：600755 证券简称：厦门国贸 公告编号：2025-49 厦门国贸集团股份有限公司 关于为子公司提供担保的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 担保对象及基本情况 （三）担保额度调剂情况 截至 2025 年 7 月 31 日，公司累计为上海远盛提供担保余额 0 亿元。 | | | 被担保人名称 本次担保金额 | 6 亿元 | 上海远盛仓储有限公司 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 担 保 象 | 对 | 实际为其提供的担保余额 | 0 | 亿元（不含本次） | | | | | 是否在前期预计额度内 | 是 | □否 | □不适用：_________ | | | | 本次担保是否有反担保 | □是 | 否 | □不适用：_________ | 累计担保情况 | 对外担保逾期的累计金额（亿元） | 0 | | --- | --- | | 截至本公告日上市公司及其控股 子公司对外担保总额（亿元） | 1,272.45 | | 对外担 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing international influence of the "Zhengzhou Price" in the global commodity market, particularly through the opening of China's futures market and the introduction of foreign participants in various futures contracts, enhancing price transparency and risk management for domestic and international enterprises [1][21][25]. Group 1: Development of Zhengzhou Futures Market - Since 2018, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) has made significant strides in internationalizing its futures market, particularly with PTA futures, which has become a key pricing reference for cross-border trade [5][21]. - The introduction of foreign participants has led to the establishment of a more transparent pricing mechanism, allowing companies to lock in prices and manage risks more effectively [6][10][12]. - The ZCE's initiatives, such as the introduction of bonded delivery and export-type delivery systems, have facilitated smoother cross-border transactions and enhanced the efficiency of international trade [9][23]. Group 2: Impact on Industries - The PTA industry in China has transformed from a reliance on foreign technology to becoming a globally competitive sector, with annual production capacity projected to increase from over 49 million tons in 2020 to 86 million tons by 2024 [3][4]. - The "Zhengzhou Price" has gained recognition among global traders, with significant percentages of international trade in commodities like palm oil and peanuts now referencing Zhengzhou futures prices [7][8]. - The shift from fixed pricing models to futures-based pricing has improved price transparency and reduced negotiation times in international contracts [7][8][18]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The ZCE aims to expand its international influence by introducing more futures products and enhancing its delivery mechanisms, which will further integrate the Chinese futures market into the global trading system [15][26]. - The ongoing development of the "Zhengzhou Plan" is seen as a pathway for establishing a new global pricing paradigm, leveraging China's position as a major consumer and trader of various commodities [21][22]. - The collaboration between domestic and international enterprises is expected to deepen, with the futures market serving as a critical tool for risk management and price discovery in the evolving global trade landscape [25][30].

Core Viewpoint - The National Index of Free Cash Flow has shown a positive trend, with significant increases in component stocks, indicating a strong market performance driven by liquidity and supportive policies [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 14, 2025, the National Index of Free Cash Flow rose by 0.19%, with notable gains in stocks such as Mould Technology, which increased by over 8% [1]. - The Free Cash Flow ETF (159201) experienced a 0.09% increase, marking its fifth consecutive rise, with the latest price at 1.09 yuan [1]. - The average daily trading volume of the Free Cash Flow ETF over the past month was 318 million yuan, ranking it first among comparable funds [1]. Group 2: Tracking Accuracy - The Free Cash Flow ETF has demonstrated the highest tracking accuracy among comparable funds, with a tracking error of 0.071% over the past month [1]. Group 3: Top Holdings - As of July 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the National Index of Free Cash Flow accounted for 57.66% of the index, including SAIC Motor, China National Offshore Oil, Midea Group, and Gree Electric [1][3]. Group 4: Investment Characteristics - The Free Cash Flow ETF is designed to closely track the National Index of Free Cash Flow, selecting stocks with positive and high free cash flow, indicating high quality and strong risk resistance, suitable for long-term investment [4]. - The fund management fee is set at an annual rate of 0.15%, and the custody fee at 0.05%, both of which are among the lowest in the market [4]. Group 5: Market Dynamics - The current market rally is characterized by liquidity-driven dynamics, with active participation from ETFs, retail investors, and leveraged funds, supported by favorable policies aimed at enhancing the capital market [2].

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 8月8日，A股三大指数悉数低开，沪指低开0.13%，深成指低开0.19%，创业板指低开0.20%。国证自由 现金流指数低开后震荡上行，现小幅上涨，成分股潍柴重机、捷佳伟创等领涨，华人健康、德邦股份等 领跌。相关ETF方面，同类规模最大的自由现金流ETF（159201）跟随指数翻红，迎较好布局时点。 招商证券指出，自由现金流改善趋势进一步强化，龙头公司自由现金流收益率和内在回报率预期持续提 升。在当前债券收益率低位背景下，高质量上市公司吸引力凸显。从行业层面看，部分必需消费（家用 电器、家居用品）、TMT（消费电子）及中游制造（汽车零部件、自动化设备）等领域中报业绩增速 较高或边际改善，自由现金流改善趋势显著。"反内卷"政策推动产能出清，钢铁、建材、光伏设备等供 给收缩行业盈利触底，现金流修复预期增强。 数据显示，截至2025年7月31日，国证自由现金流指数前十大权重股分别为上汽集团、中国海油、美的 集团、格力电器、洛阳钼业、中国铝业、厦门国贸、上海电气、正泰电器、中国动力，前十大权重股合 计占比57.66%。 自由现金流ETF（159201）紧密跟踪国证自由现金流指数，自由现金流策 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China (Zhengzhou) International Futures Forum will focus on empowering the real economy and supporting national construction through high-quality development of the futures market, addressing the increasing demand for risk management in the current uncertain global environment [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum will be held on August 19-20, 2025, and is co-hosted by Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange and Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group, gathering various stakeholders including government departments, regulatory agencies, industry associations, enterprises, financial institutions, and experts [1]. - The theme of the forum emphasizes the role of the futures market as a stabilizer and toolbox for risk management, crucial for supporting the real economy and national strategies across agriculture, manufacturing, and international trade [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Insights - The forum aims to explore how to transform uncertainties in economic development into certainties, enhancing the quality of support for the real economy and national construction [2]. - High-level opening of the futures market is seen as essential for building a new development pattern and achieving modernization, with significant progress noted in recent years regarding foreign participation in commodity futures and options [2]. Group 3: Practical Applications - The forum's discussions will address the needs of real enterprises, with a focus on practical applications of futures tools for export pricing and profit locking, particularly in the petrochemical industry [3]. - Successful case studies from companies utilizing domestic futures contracts for export pricing will be highlighted, demonstrating the effectiveness of futures in supporting trade and enhancing operational efficiency [3]. Group 4: Sub-forums and Key Topics - In addition to the main forum, there will be four sub-forums covering topics such as foreign opening, risk management for industrial enterprises, and specific agricultural and industrial products [4]. - Notable speakers will include experts from various sectors, discussing themes related to high-quality economic development, the futures industry's role in national construction, and global trends in the derivatives market [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The 2025 China (Zhengzhou) International Futures Forum is positioned as a significant event for the global futures and derivatives industry, serving as a platform for high-quality development and integration of futures with national construction efforts [5].

Core Insights - The concept of "basis" has become a key term in the cotton industry, reflecting a shift in pricing logic for cotton and cotton yarn products, with futures markets increasingly serving the real economy [1][2][3] - The introduction of cotton futures and related options has established a comprehensive set of risk management tools for the trillion-yuan industry, enhancing the industry's risk management capabilities and operational stability [1][6] Pricing Mechanism Changes - The pricing model for cotton has evolved from fixed prices to a basis-based pricing model, which is now mainstream in the industry [1][3] - Cotton futures have demonstrated their price discovery function, with industry participants increasingly recognizing their value, especially during market fluctuations [2][3] Industry Participation and Risk Management - The participation of industry investors in the cotton futures market has significantly increased over the past decade, with nearly 95% of stakeholders in the cotton supply chain utilizing futures prices as a reference point for transactions [3][5] - Companies like Zhongmian Group have developed sophisticated strategies for risk management, integrating procurement, processing, and sales through basis point pricing [4][5] Evolution of Derivative Tools - The rapid evolution of derivative tools from traditional fixed pricing to basis trading and rights-inclusive trading has transformed the risk management landscape for cotton and textile enterprises [5][6] - The presence of specialized risk management subsidiaries has enabled smaller companies to effectively manage risks through innovative financing and hedging strategies [5][6] Overall Industry Impact - The enhanced application of derivative tools has led to significant changes in pricing, trading, and processing logic within the domestic cotton industry, improving its overall competitiveness [6]