1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utilities industry is "Bullish" [2] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The power sector is expected to see improved profitability and value re - evaluation after multiple rounds of power supply - demand contradictions. Coal - fired power's peak - shaving value is prominent, electricity prices may rise slightly, and the cost of coal - fired power enterprises is controllable. The performance of power operators is likely to improve significantly. For the natural gas sector, with the decline in upstream gas prices and the recovery of domestic consumption, the urban gas business can achieve stable gross margins and high growth in sales volume. Traders with low - cost long - term contract gas sources and receiving terminal assets may increase profits [5][98] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Market Performance - As of January 23rd, the utilities sector rose 2.3%, outperforming the market (CSI 300 fell 0.6% to 4,702.50). The top three industries in terms of gains and losses were building materials (9.2%), petroleum and petrochemicals (7.7%), and steel (7.3%), while the bottom three were banks (-2.7%), communications (-2.1%), and non - bank finance (-1.5%) [12] - The power sector rose 1.72%, and the gas sector rose 7.21%. Among sub - industries, thermal power generation rose 2.71%, hydropower generation fell 0.89%, nuclear power generation rose 0.33%, thermal services rose 2.09%, comprehensive power services rose 4.56%, photovoltaic power generation rose 7.21%, and wind power generation rose 2.82% [14] - In the power sector, the top three gainers were Nanwang Energy (16.26%), Shanghai Electric Power (11.95%), and Zhongmin Energy (7.76%); the bottom three were Yangtze Power (-1.96%), Huaneng Power International (-1.47%), and Huaneng Hydropower (-0.87%). In the gas sector, the top three gainers were Zhongtai Co., Ltd. (23.02%), Jiufeng Energy (14.70%), and Furan Energy (13.15%); the bottom three were Shuifa Gas (0.00%), ENN Energy (1.45%), and Dazhong Public Utilities (2.26%) [17] 3.2 Power Industry Data Tracking 3.2.1 Thermal Coal Prices - In January, the annual long - term contract price of Qinhuangdao Port thermal coal (Q5500) was 684 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 10 yuan/ton. As of January 23rd, the market price of Shanxi - produced thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao Port was 686 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 11 yuan/ton [23] - As of January 23rd, the pit - mouth price of Shaanxi Yulin thermal lump coal (Q6000) was 770 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 15 yuan/ton; the pit - mouth price (tax - included) of Datong南郊 coking coal (Q5500) was 626.08 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1.82 yuan/ton; the wagon - loading price of Inner Mongolia Dongsheng large - sized clean coal (Q5500) was 564 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 5 yuan/ton [23] - As of January 22nd, the FOB spot price of Newcastle NEWC 5500 kcal thermal coal was 73.55 US dollars/ton, a week - on - week increase of 0.05 US dollars/ton; the ARA 6000 kcal thermal coal spot price was 101.5 US dollars/ton, a week - on - week increase of 4.80 US dollars/ton; the Richards Bay thermal coal FOB spot price was 80 US dollars/ton, a week - on - week increase of 3.95 US dollars/ton. As of January 23rd, the Newcastle NEWC index price was 108.4 US dollars/ton, a week - on - week increase of 1.2 US dollars/ton. The ex - warehouse price of Indonesian coal (Q5500) at Guangzhou Port was 731.9 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 3.81 yuan/ton; the ex - warehouse price of Australian coal (Q5500) at Guangzhou Port was 737.15 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 3.36 yuan/ton [26] 3.2.2 Thermal Coal Inventory and Power Plant Daily Consumption - As of January 23rd, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port was 582 tons, a week - on - week increase of 32 tons [30] - As of January 22nd, the coal inventory of 17 inland provinces was 9,010.4 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 290.3 tons (3.12%); the daily consumption of power plants in 17 inland provinces was 445.9 tons, a week - on - week increase of 33.7 tons/day (8.18%); the available days were 20.2 days, a decrease of 2.4 days compared to last week [32] - As of January 22nd, the coal inventory of 8 coastal provinces was 3,299.4 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 49.5 tons (1.48%); the daily consumption of power plants in 8 coastal provinces was 241.7 tons, a week - on - week increase of 23.9 tons/day (10.97%); the available days were 13.7 days, a decrease of 1.7 days compared to last week [32] 3.2.3 Hydropower Inflow Situation - As of January 23rd, the Three Gorges outbound flow was 9,180 cubic meters per second, a year - on - year increase of 13.05%, and flat week - on - week [45] 3.2.4 Key Power Market Transaction Electricity Prices - In the Guangdong day - ahead spot market, as of January 16th, the weekly average price was 349.15 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week increase of 10.85% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.2%. In the real - time spot market, the weekly average price was 291.58 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week decrease of 0.83% and a year - on - year decrease of 22.2% [52] - In the Shanxi day - ahead spot market, as of January 22nd, the weekly average price was 377.70 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week increase of 253.77% and a year - on - year increase of 15.9%. In the real - time spot market, the weekly average price was 385.26 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week increase of 194.3% and a year - on - year increase of 7.5% [59] - In the Shandong day - ahead spot market, as of January 18th, the weekly average price was 221.85 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week increase of 9.59% and a year - on - year decrease of 15.4%. In the real - time spot market, the weekly average price was 275.45 yuan/MWh, a week - on - week increase of 50.11% and a year - on - year increase of 11.9% [60] 3.3 Natural Gas Industry Data Tracking 3.3.1 Domestic and International Natural Gas Prices - As of January 23rd, the national index of LNG ex - factory prices at the Shanghai Oil and Gas Trading Center was 3,992 yuan/ton (about 2.85 yuan/cubic meter), a year - on - year decrease of 7.44% and a month - on - month increase of 3.72%. In November 2025, the average import price of domestic LNG was 490.97 US dollars/ton (about 2.48 yuan/cubic meter), a year - on - year decrease of 17.25% and a month - on - month increase of 2.80%. As of January 23rd, the CIF price of imported LNG in China was 11.32 US dollars/million British thermal units (about 2.93 yuan/cubic meter), a year - on - year decrease of 19.80% and a month - on - month increase of 9.58% [58] - As of January 21st, the European TTF spot price was 13.79 US dollars/million British thermal units, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3% and a week - on - week increase of 21.0%; the US HH spot price was 4.98 US dollars/million British thermal units, a year - on - year increase of 12.9% and a week - on - week increase of 68.8%; the Chinese DES spot price was 10.6 US dollars/million British thermal units, a year - on - year decrease of 22.6% and a week - on - week increase of 6.5% [61] 3.3.2 EU Natural Gas Supply, Demand, and Inventory - In the third week of 2026, the EU's natural gas supply was 6.34 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 14.8% and a week - on - week increase of 4.6%. Among them, LNG supply was 3.21 billion cubic meters, a week - on - week increase of 12.6%, accounting for 50.6% of the natural gas supply; imported pipeline gas was 3.13 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 4.2% and a week - on - week decrease of 2.6%. From January to March 2026, the EU's cumulative natural gas supply was 18.28 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 11.2% [65] - In the fourth week of 2026, the EU's natural gas inventory was 54.489 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year decrease of 14.60% and a week - on - week decrease of 4.45%. As of January 21st, 2026, the EU's natural gas inventory level was 47.6% [73] - In the third week of 2026, the EU's estimated natural gas consumption was 11.82 billion cubic meters, a week - on - week increase of 0.8% and a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. From January to March 2026, the EU's estimated cumulative natural gas consumption was 33.49 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 13.4% [75] 3.3.3 Domestic Natural Gas Supply and Demand - In November 2025, the apparent domestic natural gas consumption was 36.28 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 4.1%. From January to November 2025, the cumulative apparent domestic natural gas consumption was 388 billion cubic meters, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 0.1% [78] - In December 2025, the domestic natural gas production was 22.98 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 5.4%. The LNG import volume was 8.48 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 18.8% and a month - on - month increase of 22.2%. The PNG import volume was 4.97 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.7% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.8%. From January to December 2025, the cumulative domestic natural gas production was 261.89 billion cubic meters, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 6.3%. The cumulative LNG import volume was 68.43 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 10.7%. The cumulative PNG import volume was 59.43 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 8.0% [79] 3.4 This Week's Industry News 3.4.1 Power Industry - Related News - In December 2025, the power generation of above - scale industrial enterprises was 858.6 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 0.1%. From January to December 2025, it was 9,715.9 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 2.2%. In December 2025, the decline of thermal power narrowed, and the growth rates of hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation slowed down [87] - Facing the severe test of winter power supply, the national energy system took multiple measures to ensure stable supply. After winter 2026, the national electricity load increased rapidly, exceeding 1.4 billion kilowatts for the first time on January 20th, reaching 1.417 billion kilowatts and setting three consecutive winter records. The daily electricity consumption also exceeded 30 billion kWh for the first time in winter, reaching 30.47 billion kWh on January 19th [87] 3.4.2 Natural Gas Industry - Related News - From January to December 2025, the natural gas production of above - scale industrial enterprises was 261.9 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. In December, the production was 23 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 5.1% [88] 3.5 This Week's Important Announcements - Shenergy Co., Ltd.: In 2025, the power generation of its controlled power plants was 57.654 billion kWh, a year - on - year decrease of 1.7%. The on - grid electricity was 55.376 billion kWh, with an average on - grid electricity price of 0.494 yuan/kWh (tax - included). In the fourth quarter of 2025, it added 2.0672 million kilowatts of controlled installed capacity. As of the end of 2025, its controlled installed capacity was 20.6611 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 15.1% [89] - Shanghai Electric Power Co., Ltd.: From January to December 2025, its combined power generation was 78.232 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 1.41%. The on - grid electricity was 74.979 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 1.49%. The average on - grid electricity price was 0.58 yuan/kWh. As of the end of December 2025, its controlled installed capacity was 26.3213 million kilowatts, and clean energy accounted for 62.59% of the installed capacity [90] - Hubei Energy Group Co., Ltd.: As of the end of 2025, its total assets were 100.081 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.83%. The attributable net profit was 1.896 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.51% [91] - SDIC Power Holdings Co., Ltd.: From October to December 2025, the power generation of its controlled enterprises was 33.142 billion kWh, and the on - grid electricity was 32.229 billion kWh, a year - on - year decrease of 14.22% and 14.43% respectively. From January to December 2025, the power generation was 158.093 billion kWh, and the on - grid electricity was 154.209 billion kWh, a year - on - year decrease of 8.12% and 8.06% respectively. In the fourth quarter, it added 2.1471 million kilowatts of controlled installed capacity. As of the end of the fourth quarter, its installed controlled capacity was 46.8956 million kilowatts [92] - Guanghui Energy Co., Ltd.: It is estimated that the attributable net profit in 2025 will be between 1.32 billion yuan and 1.47 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 50.03% - 55.13% [93] - Furan Energy Group Co., Ltd.: In 2025, its natural gas supply was 4.931 billion cubic meters, and its operating revenue was 33.754 billion yuan, a year - on -

Group 1 - Yang Hongyong, former member of the Party Committee and Discipline Inspection Commission of Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd., is under investigation for serious violations of discipline and law [3] - Yang voluntarily surrendered and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article reports on the serious disciplinary violations and illegal activities of Yang Hongyong, a former member of the Harbin Electric Group's Party Committee and former Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, who has voluntarily surrendered and is currently under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission [1]. Group 1 - Yang Hongyong is implicated in severe violations of discipline and law [1] - He has voluntarily surrendered to authorities [1] - The investigation is being conducted by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission [1]

Group 1 - The article reports that Yang Hongyong, former member of the Party Committee and Discipline Inspection Secretary of Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd., is under investigation for serious violations of discipline and law [1] - Yang voluntarily surrendered and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervisory investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of nuclear energy revival in the context of energy transition and the safety demands of the power system, highlighting that fourth-generation nuclear power is essential for achieving nuclear energy ambitions [5][29]. Group 1: Energy Transition and Safety - The core framework of energy reform focuses on the consumption of green electricity as the main line, while safety remains the bottom line. Central-local collaboration is a driving force, and the carbon market is a key variable [8]. - The investment direction should prioritize the safety of the power system, with nuclear power enhancing the robustness of the system under the backdrop of energy transition [15][16]. Group 2: Nuclear Energy Development - Global nuclear ambitions are continuously exceeding expectations, with the construction rate of nuclear power expected to increase significantly, projecting a total installed capacity of 1,428 GW by 2050 [19][22]. - The "Triple Nuclear Declaration" announced by 22 countries at COP28 aims for a nuclear power capacity of 1,200 GW by 2050, which is three times the capacity in 2020 [23][24]. Group 3: Technological Advancements in Nuclear Power - Fourth-generation nuclear power is crucial for achieving nuclear energy goals, offering inherent safety and sustainability advantages [29][37]. - The article discusses the potential of nuclear energy in various applications beyond base-load power, including hydrogen production and heat supply, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions [28][24]. Group 4: Current Nuclear Power Status - As of November 2025, the global operational nuclear power capacity stands at 382 GW, with the United States and China being the leading countries in terms of installed capacity [43][52]. - The average capacity factor for nuclear reactors globally is projected to be 83% in 2024, indicating stable performance across aging reactors [41].

Core Viewpoint - The development of nuclear power in China is primarily focused on the application of third-generation nuclear technology, which enhances safety through passive safety concepts and upgrades in structure, materials, and manufacturing precision, leading to reduced maintenance costs and extended maintenance cycles [1][16]. Overview - Nuclear pumps are specialized equipment used in nuclear power plants to transport coolant and media under extreme conditions, ensuring nuclear safety and system circulation. They must withstand high temperatures, pressures, radiation, and corrosion, with capabilities for zero or low leakage and long-term stable operation [2][3]. Industry Barriers - The nuclear pump industry has high entry barriers due to the need for advanced technology and manufacturing precision, requiring strong R&D capabilities and long-term investment. New entrants face challenges in meeting industry standards quickly, creating significant technical barriers [9][10]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the nuclear pump industry includes suppliers of nuclear-grade materials and components, while the midstream involves R&D, design, manufacturing, and testing. The downstream market primarily targets nuclear power plants [11][12]. Current Development - As of November 2025, China's nuclear power installed capacity is projected to reach 62.48 million kilowatts, with a continuous increase in demand for nuclear pumps driven by new installations and maintenance needs of existing plants [13][14]. Competitive Landscape - The nuclear pump industry has high entry barriers, with only four companies qualified to design and manufacture nuclear main pumps. Competition is more intense for secondary and tertiary pumps, with several companies dominating the market [15][17]. Industry Trends - The nuclear pump sector is expected to evolve towards high-end, intelligent upgrades, focusing on performance and safety improvements. The industry will also see a shift towards domestic production to break the monopoly of foreign suppliers, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products [20][21][22]. - The industry is transitioning from equipment manufacturing to a full lifecycle service model, integrating R&D, production, operation, and maintenance to provide comprehensive solutions for nuclear power operators [23].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Bank of America Securities initiates a "Buy" rating for Dongfang Electric (600875) with a target price of HKD 33, corresponding to a projected P/E ratio of 26 times for 2026 [1] - The company is expected to benefit from strong revenue recognition driven by thermal and nuclear power equipment orders received between 2021 and 2025 [1] - The Yarlung Tsangpo project, with a capital expenditure of RMB 1.2 trillion, is anticipated to provide long-term profit contributions [1] Group 2 - Bank of America forecasts a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% for Dongfang Electric's net profit from 2025 to 2027, benefiting from an increase in China's power capital expenditure cycle [1] - The company holds approximately 40% market share in nuclear and hydropower equipment and over 30% in thermal power equipment, making it a major beneficiary of large-scale investments in thermal and nuclear power in China from 2021 to 2025 [1] - The expected recovery in average selling prices will drive steady growth in net profit through the confirmation of equipment orders [1] Group 3 - The Yarlung Tsangpo project is projected to generate over RMB 300 million in annual profits between 2031 and 2035 [1] - Key risks identified include a slowdown in power capital expenditure, declining profit margins, and potential delays in gas turbine export progress [1]

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America Securities initiates a "Buy" rating for Dongfang Electric (01072) with a target price of HKD 33, reflecting a 2026 forecast P/E ratio of 26 times [1] Group 1: Revenue Drivers - Strong revenue growth is expected from thermal and nuclear equipment orders secured between 2021 and 2025 [1] - The Yarlung Tsangpo project, with a capital expenditure of RMB 1.2 trillion, is anticipated to contribute to long-term profitability [1] - There is potential for expansion in gas turbine exports [1] - The power station service business (operation and maintenance, flexibility upgrades) is projected to achieve continuous growth [1] Group 2: Profitability Forecast - Bank of America forecasts a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% for Dongfang Electric's net profit from 2025 to 2027, benefiting from an increase in China's power capital expenditure cycle [1] - The company holds approximately 40% market share in nuclear and hydropower equipment and over 30% in thermal equipment, positioning it as a major beneficiary of large-scale investments in thermal and nuclear power in China from 2021 to 2025 [1] - Revenue recognition from equipment orders will drive steady growth in net profit as average selling prices recover [1] Group 3: Long-term Earnings Contribution - The Yarlung Tsangpo project is expected to generate over RMB 300 million in annual profits between 2031 and 2035 [1] Group 4: Risks - Key risks include a slowdown in power capital expenditure, declining profit margins, and slower-than-expected progress in gas turbine exports [1]

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America Securities initiates a "Buy" rating for Dongfang Electric with a target price of HKD 33, corresponding to a projected P/E ratio of 26 times for 2026 [1] Group 1: Revenue Drivers - Strong revenue recognition is expected from thermal and nuclear power equipment orders secured between 2021 and 2025 [1] - The Yarlung Tsangpo project, a dam project with capital expenditure of CNY 1.2 trillion, is anticipated to contribute to long-term profitability [1] - There is potential for expansion in gas turbine exports [1] - The power station service business, including operation and maintenance as well as flexibility upgrades, is expected to achieve continuous growth [1] Group 2: Profitability Forecast - Bank of America forecasts a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13% for Dongfang Electric's net profit from 2025 to 2027, benefiting from an increase in China's power capital expenditure cycle [1] - The company holds approximately 40% market share in the nuclear and hydropower equipment market and over 30% in the thermal power equipment market, making it a key beneficiary of large-scale thermal and nuclear investments in China from 2021 to 2025 [1] - The recognition of equipment orders will drive steady growth in net profit as average selling prices recover [1]

Market Performance - The other power equipment sector increased by 1.69% compared to the previous trading day, with Youyou Green Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4116.94, up 0.08%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14255.12, up 0.7% [1] Top Gainers - Youyou Green Energy (301590) closed at 230.78, up 15.38% with a trading volume of 23,200 lots and a transaction value of 507 million [1] - MagiMet (002851) closed at 113.85, up 10.00% with a trading volume of 244,500 lots and a transaction value of 2.697 billion [1] - Tonghe Technology (300491) closed at 29.53, up 5.24% with a trading volume of 183,500 lots and a transaction value of 534 million [1] Other Notable Performers - Keda (002518) closed at 59.49, up 5.01% with a trading volume of 215,100 lots and a transaction value of 1.258 billion [1] - Oulu Tong (300870) closed at 226.89, up 4.31% with a trading volume of 46,000 lots and a transaction value of 1.031 billion [1] - Zhongheng Electric (002364) closed at 31.09, up 4.05% with a trading volume of 352,300 lots and a transaction value of 1.08 billion [1] Market Capital Flow - The other power equipment sector saw a net inflow of 780 million from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 407 million [2] - The main funds' net inflow for Dongfang Electric (600875) was 432 million, while it saw a net outflow of 375 million from retail funds [3] - MagiMet (002851) had a main fund net inflow of 430 million, with a significant retail fund outflow of 271 million [3]