Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the high-end equipment sector is experiencing significant growth, with the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index rising by 1.43% as of July 28, 2025, and notable individual stocks like Optoelectronics Co. and Gaode Infrared seeing substantial gains [1][2] - The high-end equipment ETF (159638) has shown a strong performance, with a recent increase of 1.36%, marking its third consecutive rise, and a total trading volume of 20.92 million yuan [1] - Over the past year, the high-end equipment ETF has achieved a net value increase of 34.71%, with the highest monthly return recorded at 19.30% since its inception [1] Group 2 - The military industry is showing strong performance, with 67 companies reporting their 2025 semi-annual earnings forecasts, of which 41 are expected to see profit increases, while 26 anticipate declines [1][2] - The military sector's valuation has reached a new level compared to the end of 2024, indicating a broad upward potential with limited downside risk [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index account for 45.22% of the index, with significant contributors including AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, Aero Engine Corporation, and AVIC Optoelectronics [2][4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - The integrated combat system of China is expected to rapidly open up the market, with military trade likely to continue increasing [16][17]. - In Q2 2025, active funds have significantly increased their overweight position in the military sector, with expectations for further increases focusing on military trade and new combat directions [21]. - The current market position remains optimistic for the military sector, with upstream components and key materials expected to benefit from demand amplification effects [22]. Summary by Sections 1.1 Military Trade and Equipment Strength - The Weapon Industry Group showcased China's military trade capabilities in unmanned and counter-unmanned systems, indicating a growing demand for military trade [9][16]. - The demonstration included various advanced equipment such as the BZK-005E drone and the Tianlong 100 air defense missile system, highlighting the capabilities of China's integrated combat system [17][18]. 1.2 Fund Allocation Trends - In Q2 2025, the overweight position of active funds in the military sector increased to 0.92 percentage points, up from 0.57 percentage points in Q1 2025, indicating a growing confidence in military trade and new combat technologies [21][22]. - The report suggests that the market's understanding of the marginal elasticity of military trade is still insufficient, with potential for performance releases to strengthen military trade logic [21]. 1.3 Current Market Outlook - The military sector has shown positive performance since July, with many sub-sectors still at low levels, suggesting significant configuration value [22]. - The report emphasizes the importance of upstream components and key materials in weapon development and production, which are expected to benefit from increased demand [22]. Appendix: Market Performance and News - The defense and military industry index rose by 1.28% but underperformed compared to the broader market indices [24]. - Key military companies have reported significant growth in their half-year earnings, with many companies showing rapid increases in net profits [44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the defense and military industry, indicating a favorable investment environment [5]. Core Insights - The military industry is expected to see a significant increase in fund allocation, with a focus on military trade and new combat capabilities. The report suggests that the military trade sector will continue to catalyze growth, and there is still room for upward movement in holdings [2][34]. - The report highlights that the pessimistic expectations for the military industry's upstream have already been reflected in stock prices, and an increase in market confidence regarding the sustainability of the industry will likely enhance upstream holdings [34]. Summary by Sections 1. Fund Allocation Trends - In Q2 2025, the active funds' heavy allocation in the military sector increased significantly, with a rise in the allocation ratio from 0.57 percentage points to 0.92 percentage points. The total market value of active funds in the military sector grew by 20.77% [12][8]. - The report notes that the allocation ratio for component stocks decreased significantly, but it is expected to rebound as orders materialize and market conditions improve [18][22]. 2. Focus Areas for Investment - The report recommends focusing on specific sub-sectors within the military industry, including: - Military Electronics: Companies like Zhenhua Technology (000733, Buy), Aerospace Electronics (002025, Buy), and others [2][34]. - Key Materials and Components: Companies such as Western Superconducting (688122, Buy) and others [2][34]. - Engine Chain: Companies like Aero Engine Corporation (600893, Not Rated) and others [2][34]. - Military Trade: Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (600760, Not Rated) and others [2][34]. - New Quality Productivity: Companies like Aerospace Electronics (600879, Not Rated) and others [3][34]. 3. Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the military trade business is expected to accelerate, with a positive outlook for military trade stocks. The active funds are increasingly focusing on sectors benefiting from military trade and new combat capabilities [7][22]. - The report emphasizes that the market's understanding of the marginal elasticity of military trade for military enterprises is still insufficient, suggesting that future catalysts and performance releases will strengthen the military trade logic [22][34].

Core Viewpoint - The successful maiden flight of China's self-developed new Zhoushan 60 civil search and rescue aircraft marks a significant advancement in domestic aviation capabilities, with subsequent research and compliance verification flights planned [1] Group 1 - The new Zhoushan 60 aircraft is developed by China Aviation Industry Corporation [1] - The maiden flight took place in Shaanxi province [1] - The aircraft will undergo comprehensive research test flights and compliance verification test flights in the future [1]

Core Viewpoint - The military industry has shown a downward trend since the second half of 2024, primarily driven by valuation factors. The defense and military index rose by 37.24% from September 24, 2024, to July 21, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which increased by 27.17% during the same period [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - The military sector has experienced heightened activity in themes such as low-altitude economy, large aircraft, and military intelligence, driven by ongoing geopolitical conflicts [1]. - The performance of military-related funds has also improved, with the Fangzheng Fubon Core Advantage Mixed Fund heavily investing in core enterprises within the military industry chain [1]. Group 2: Fund Holdings - The top ten holdings of the Fangzheng Fubon Core Advantage Mixed Fund include companies like Zhong无人机 (8.95%), 中航沈飞 (7.97%), and 中航成飞 (7.94%), all within the aerospace sector, reflecting a focus on the military supply chain [2]. - New additions to the fund's holdings include 中兵红箭 (7.34%) and 北方导航 (7.26%), with significant year-to-date price increases of 51.49% and 60.01%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The fund manager believes that the military sector holds explosive growth opportunities, especially with the upcoming military parade on September 3 potentially boosting military stocks [3]. - The military industry is expected to see a recovery in demand as the "14th Five-Year Plan" approaches its final year, with a clear long-term development goal set for 2035 and 2050 [3].

Group 1 - The National Space Administration of China announced a notification on enhancing quality supervision and management of commercial space projects, aiming to improve quality levels and promote standardized management in the commercial space sector [1] - The commercial aerospace sector is entering a phase of infrastructure construction and application demand exploration, with significant changes occurring in policy, funding, and industry dimensions [1] - The CN5082 Aerospace Industry Index component stocks showed mixed performance, with Changcheng Military Industry leading with a 10.01% increase, while Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group led the decline [1] Group 2 - The Aerospace ETF (159227) tracks the CN5082 Aerospace Index and has a high concentration in defense and military sectors, with a 98.2% weight in the industry [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CN5082 Aerospace Industry Index account for 49.42% of the index, with companies like Guangqi Technology and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft leading the list [2] - The ETF focuses on aerospace capabilities, with a significant weight of 66.5% in the "Aerospace + Aerospace Equipment" category within the secondary industry [2]

Core Viewpoint - The high-end equipment sector is experiencing mixed performance, with notable developments in the defense and aerospace industries, supported by increasing military expenditure and significant contracts. Group 1: Market Performance - As of July 21, 2025, the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index decreased by 0.17%, with stocks showing varied performance, including a 5.81% increase in Feiliwa and a 2.33% rise in Hongdu Aviation [1] - The High-End Equipment ETF (159638) saw a turnover of 2.56% and a transaction volume of 32.22 million yuan, with an average daily transaction volume of 55.38 million yuan over the past month [3] - The latest scale of the High-End Equipment ETF reached 1.255 billion yuan, with a total inflow of 22.62 million yuan over the last five trading days [3] Group 2: Financial Metrics - The High-End Equipment ETF has achieved a net value increase of 32.27% over the past year, with the highest single-month return recorded at 19.30% since its inception [3] - The ETF's longest consecutive monthly gains reached two months, with a maximum increase of 29.39% and an average monthly return of 6.55% [3] Group 3: Industry Developments - On July 16, 2025, UAE company Autocraft signed a $1 billion order with Chinese company "Shide Technology" for 350 units of the E20 eVTOL, marking a record single order for China's eVTOL sector [3] - National defense spending in China is expected to grow steadily, providing a solid foundation for the stable development of the defense and military industry, with industry scale and profits likely to continue rising [3] - China's global competitiveness in shipbuilding, aerospace, and satellite navigation has been improving, positioning the defense and military industry as a crucial area for new productivity breakthroughs [3]

Group 1 - The large aircraft sector showed significant activity in the afternoon, with notable stock movements [1] - Aviation Power (航发动力, 600893) reached the daily limit up, indicating strong investor interest [1] - Hongdu Aviation (洪都航空, 600316) saw an increase of over 7%, reflecting positive market sentiment [1] Group 2 - Other companies in the sector, including AVIC Heavy Machinery (中航重机, 600765), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry (中航西飞, 000768), and Aerospace Chenguang (航天晨光, 600501), also experienced upward movement in their stock prices [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share military industry sector has strengthened again, with Tianqin Equipment rising over 10%, following consecutive gains from Construction Industry, and other companies like Guankang Technology, High-Precision Infrared, Zhongwu Drone, 6912, and Aero Engine Power also experiencing increases [1] Group 1 - Tianqin Equipment's stock price increased by more than 10% [1] - Construction Industry has achieved consecutive gains [1] - Other companies in the military sector, including Guankang Technology, High-Precision Infrared, Zhongwu Drone, 6912, and Aero Engine Power, have also seen stock price increases [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Military Industry Leading Index has shown significant growth, reflecting the strong performance of leading companies in the military sector [1][2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Military Industry Leading Index opened lower but closed higher, increasing by 3.56% to 3044.24 points, with a trading volume of 26.227 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has risen by 4.29%, by 11.43% over the last three months, and by 6.85% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index comprises 30 listed companies involved in military products and services, reflecting the overall performance of leading companies in the military sector [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (11.42%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (8.21%), AVIC Optical-Electrical Technology (8.05%), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (6.48%), AVIC Aircraft (4.77%), Aerospace Electronics (4.33%), Haige Communications (4.16%), AVIC Chengfei (4.11%), Western Superconducting Technologies (3.8%), and AVIC High-Tech (3.63%) [2]. Group 3: Industry Breakdown - The industry composition of the index shows that 86.78% is in the industrial sector, 6.68% in materials, 4.16% in communication services, and 2.38% in information technology [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]. - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [3]. Group 5: Investment Products - Public funds tracking the military industry leading index include the Fortune China Securities Military Industry Leading ETF [4].