Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The AI computing power sector is experiencing a wave of investment, with major global players reporting high revenue growth in AI computing [5][11] - Domestic and international large model manufacturers are increasing their investments, further supporting the high prosperity of AI computing [6][12] - The report emphasizes the continuous growth potential in the AI field, particularly in computing power and applications [7][13] Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the computer industry [1] Market Review - During the week of September 1-5, 2025, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.81%, while the computer index dropped by 7.27% [4][14] AI Computing Power Investment Wave - NVIDIA reported a quarterly revenue of $46.7 billion, a 6% increase quarter-on-quarter and a 56% increase year-on-year, with data center revenue also showing significant growth [5][11] - Broadcom's quarterly revenue reached $15.95 billion, a 22% year-on-year increase, with AI semiconductor revenue growing by 63% to $5.2 billion [5][11] Domestic and International Investments - Meta plans to invest at least $600 billion in the U.S. by 2028, while OpenAI forecasts a total revenue of $13 billion for 2025 [6][12] - Alibaba Cloud reported a revenue of 33.398 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with a 26% year-on-year growth, and a capital expenditure of 38.676 billion yuan, up 220% [6][12] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies in the AI computing sector include Haiguang Information, Zhongke Shuguang, and Inspur Information, among others [7][13] - In the AI application sector, recommended companies include Kingsoft Office, ZTE Information, and Kingdee International, among others [7][13] Industry Dynamics - Alibaba launched the Qwen3-Max model, its largest AI model to date, while OpenAI is collaborating with Broadcom to develop its own AI chips, expected to start production in 2026 [21][25]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by Zhongke Shuguang of the first domestic AI computing open architecture and AI supercluster system signifies a strategic move towards establishing a robust domestic computing ecosystem, aiming to integrate hardware capabilities with a focus on compatibility and operational efficiency [1][3][12]. Group 1: Product and Technical Features - The AI supercluster system can support 96 accelerator cards per cabinet, achieving a computing power of 100 PetaFLOPS, with potential scalability to millions of cards [1]. - The system promises compatibility with multiple brands of accelerator cards and mainstream software ecosystems, including CUDA, addressing key customer concerns regarding hardware density, cooling efficiency, software compatibility, and operational costs [2][4]. - Zhongke Shuguang emphasizes the importance of transforming peak computing power into reliable training and inference outputs, highlighting the need for practical applications rather than just theoretical capabilities [4][12]. Group 2: Market Positioning and Strategy - Zhongke Shuguang positions itself not merely as a hardware vendor but as a "national/industrial" computing solution integrator, aiming to create a sustainable ecosystem akin to the Android model in the smartphone industry [3][4][12]. - The establishment of the "AI Computing Open Architecture Joint Laboratory" in collaboration with the National Advanced Computing Industry Innovation Center is expected to facilitate initial project opportunities and enhance the credibility of domestic procurement [6][12]. - The company’s strategy involves first securing customers and validating industrial capabilities before gradually building a software ecosystem, which requires time and execution [5][12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Comparisons - The comparison with Inspur Information reveals a similar trajectory in the AI server market, where rapid revenue growth is accompanied by declining profit margins and cash flow challenges [7][8][9]. - Zhongke Shuguang's ability to convert demonstration projects into commercial contracts and repeat orders will be critical for its performance in the capital market [10][12]. - The market is particularly focused on the pace of validating the commercial value of Zhongke Shuguang's architecture and its scalability, which will significantly influence its valuation [11][12].

Core Insights - The article discusses the launch of China's first AI computing open architecture by Zhongke Shuguang, in collaboration with over 20 industry chain enterprises, which includes the comprehensive opening of the "DeepAI Intelligent Engine" [1][3] Group 1: AI Computing Open Architecture - Zhongke Shuguang's initiative aims to shift the AI computing ecosystem in China from imitation to establishing its own rules, reflecting a significant evolution in the industry [3] - The "DeepAI Intelligent Engine" provides a GPU heterogeneous computing toolkit, an AI foundational software stack (OpenDAS), and an AI application management platform (DAP), facilitating seamless compatibility with native CUDA [3][5] Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The introduction of a unified entry point for domestic computing power is seen as a pivotal moment, allowing Chinese AI industry players to create their own architectural blueprints [5] - Zhongke Shuguang's open approach contrasts with other companies maintaining closed ecosystems, aiming to enhance collaboration among domestic GPGPU manufacturers and promote a "China-like CUDA" ecosystem [5][6] Group 3: Open vs. Closed Ecosystems - The article highlights the long-term challenges posed by closed ecosystems, which may enhance short-term user experience but ultimately raise innovation barriers [5] - The establishment of the "AI Computing Open Architecture Joint Laboratory" in collaboration with over 20 enterprises aims to address cross-manufacturer technology alignment issues and foster deep industry collaboration [5] Group 4: Broader Implications - The ultimate goal of AI technology is to enhance human life rather than dominate it, with China's AI capabilities now positioned to offer inclusivity and benefits across various industries [6] - The open declaration of DeepAI signifies China's commitment to an open AI ecosystem, potentially reshaping its global competitive stance [6]

Group 1 - The core transaction involves Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd. planning to merge with Zhongke Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. through a share swap and issuance of A-shares, constituting a major asset restructuring [2][3] - The transaction is classified as a related party transaction and does not have an actual controller before and after the transaction, thus not falling under specific restructuring regulations [2][3] - The company’s A-shares were suspended from trading starting May 26, 2025, to maintain investor interests and prevent abnormal stock price fluctuations, with a resumption of trading on June 10, 2025 [3][4] Group 2 - As of the announcement date, due diligence related to the transaction is ongoing, and the company will convene a board meeting to review related proposals once the necessary work is completed [4] - The transaction requires approval from both parties' boards and shareholders, as well as regulatory authorities, which introduces uncertainty regarding the approval timeline [5]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of China's first AI computing open architecture and AI supercluster system by Zhongke Shuguang and over 20 industry chain enterprises aims to enhance collaborative innovation in AI computing, addressing computing power bottlenecks and promoting accessible computing power [1] Group 1: AI Computing Open Architecture - The AI computing open architecture is designed for large-scale intelligent computing scenarios, focusing on efficient tightly-coupled system design centered around GPUs [1] - The initiative aims to connect AI industry chain enterprises, transitioning from single-point breakthroughs in computing, storage, networking, power, cooling, management, and software to cluster innovation [1] - Zhongke Shuguang has built over 20 large-scale computing clusters in the past decade, deploying more than 500,000 heterogeneous accelerator cards [1] Group 2: AI Supercluster System - The newly launched Shuguang AI supercluster system features four main characteristics: ultra-high performance, ultra-high efficiency, ultra-high reliability, and comprehensive openness [1] - This system is designed to provide a robust computing foundation for trillion-parameter large model training and inference, industry large model fine-tuning, high-throughput inference, and multi-modal large model development [1]

证券代码：603019 证券简称：中科曙光 公告编号：2025-059 曙光信息产业股份有限公司 关于重大资产重组的进展公告 公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 一、本次交易的基本情况 海光信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"海光信息"）拟通过向曙光信息 产业股份有限公司（以下简称"中科曙光"或"公司"）全体A股换股股东发 行A股股票的方式换股吸收合并中科曙光并发行A股股票并募集配套资金（以下 简称"本次交易"）。本次交易构成关联交易，构成重大资产重组。本次交易 前后，海光信息均无实际控制人，本次交易不构成《上市公司重大资产重组管 理办法》第十三条规定的重组上市情形。 二、本次交易的进展情况 根据上海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）的相关规定，经公司申请， 公司A股股票（证券简称：中科曙光，证券代码：603019）自2025年5月26日开 市起停牌，具体内容详见公司于2025年5月26日在上海证券交易所网站 （www.sse.com.cn）披露的《曙光信息产业股份有限公司关于筹划重大资产重 组的停牌公告》（公告编号：20 ...

Core Viewpoint - Haiguang Information Technology Co., Ltd. plans to merge with Zhongke Shuguang by issuing A-shares to all A-share shareholders of Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd. This transaction constitutes a related party transaction and a major asset restructuring [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction involves a share swap and the issuance of A-shares to raise supporting funds [1] - Both Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang will have no actual controlling party before and after the transaction [1] - The transaction does not qualify as a restructuring listing under Article 13 of the "Measures for the Administration of Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies" [1] Group 2: Approval Process - The transaction plan requires approval from the boards of directors and shareholders' meetings of both parties [1] - The transaction must also receive approval, authorization, registration, or consent from relevant securities regulatory authorities before it can be officially implemented [1]

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of Shuguang Data Infrastructure Innovation Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. by Haiguang Information through a share swap merger with Zhongke Shuguang is progressing, with Haiguang Information required to issue a comprehensive tender offer to shareholders of Shuguang Data after the merger is completed [1][2]. Group 1 - Haiguang Information has signed a share swap merger agreement with Zhongke Shuguang, where Haiguang will issue A-shares to all shareholders of Zhongke Shuguang in exchange for their shares [1]. - Following the completion of the merger, Zhongke Shuguang will be delisted, and Haiguang Information will inherit all assets, liabilities, businesses, personnel, contracts, and rights and obligations of Zhongke Shuguang [1][2]. - The tender offer is a legal obligation resulting from the indirect acquisition of Shuguang Data by Haiguang Information, and it is not intended to terminate the listing status of Shuguang Data [1][2]. Group 2 - The completion of the acquisition is contingent upon several approvals, including board resolutions from both Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang, shareholder meetings, and regulatory approvals from the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Shanghai Stock Exchange [2]. - Haiguang Information is actively advancing the necessary steps for the tender offer, but it cannot announce the full tender offer report within 60 days from the summary disclosure [2]. - The company will provide updates on the progress of the acquisition every 30 days until the full tender offer report is announced [2].

Market Performance - The computer equipment sector increased by 2.13% on September 5, with BoShijie leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3812.51, up 1.24%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12590.56, up 3.89% [1] Stock Highlights - BoShijie (301608) saw a closing price of 102.05, with a significant increase of 20.00% and a trading volume of 40,200 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 384 million yuan [1] - Kalete (301391) closed at 55.25, up 10.72%, with a trading volume of 34,800 shares [1] - Entropy Technology (301330) closed at 33.15, up 8.02%, with a trading volume of 143,100 shares [1] - Other notable stocks include Huihan Co. (301600) at 120.95 (+5.55%), and Jin Yi Technology (002869) at 31.30 (+5.39%) [1] Fund Flow Analysis - The computer equipment sector experienced a net inflow of 437 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of approximately 99.7 million yuan [1] - Major stocks like Zhongke Shuguang (603019) had a net inflow of 1.53 billion yuan from institutional investors, while China Great Wall (000066) had a net inflow of 70.17 million yuan [2] - In contrast, stocks like BoShijie (301608) and Yutong Optical (300790) experienced net outflows from retail investors of 4.06 million yuan and 4.45 million yuan, respectively [2]

Group 1 - The company Zhongke Shuguang (603019) responded to investor inquiries on September 4, indicating that as of August 30, the total number of shareholders was 358,871 [1]