一、关于《关于回购注销部分限制性股票和注销部分股票期权的议案》的核 查意见 福建海通发展股份有限公司 董事会薪酬与考核委员会对公司 2024、2025 年 股权激励计划相关事项的核查意见 福建海通发展股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")董事会薪酬与考核委员会 依据《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人民共和国证券法》《上市公司股权激励管 理办法》等法律、法规及规范性文件和《公司章程》的规定，对公司 2024 年股 票期权与限制性股票激励计划及 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划相关事 项进行了核查,发表核查意见如下: 鉴于公司 2024 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划首次授予中的 2 名激励对 象、公司 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划首次授予中的 4 名激励对象及 预留授予中的 2 名激励对象因个人原因离职不再具备激励对象资格,公司拟对上 述涉及的部分限制性股票进行回购注销,及对上述涉及的部分股票期权进行注 销;公司本次回购注销部分限制性股票和注销部分股票期权的审议程序合法、合 规,不会对公司的经营业绩产生重大影响，不存在损害公司及全体股东特别是中 小股东利益的情形。我们同意本次回购注销 30.20 万 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the transportation industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The military strike by the US against Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have profound impacts on the global oil transportation market, potentially leading to supply chain disruptions and increased oil transportation costs [3][15] - Tesla's Cybercab, designed for fully autonomous driving, has been launched, marking a significant step towards the original dedicated era of Robotaxi services [3][17] - A strategic partnership between Youjia Innovation, Didi, and Wall Street Technology aims to advance the large-scale deployment of driverless logistics vehicles, filling a market gap for vehicle-grade autonomous logistics [3][32] - The pre-sale ticket prices for economy class flights during the 2026 Spring Festival have shown a year-on-year increase, indicating stable industry performance as demand is released [3][34] - Uber has launched the Uber Air service supported by Joby, integrating ground and air travel booking, which validates the commercial viability of eVTOL [3][41] Industry Dynamics - The Baltic Air Freight Price Index has decreased month-on-month and year-on-year, while domestic air freight flights have seen a decline [4][44] - The shipping and port sector has experienced an increase in domestic shipping rates, while dry bulk freight rates have also risen [4][52] - The express logistics sector reported a 2.30% year-on-year increase in business volume and a 0.70% increase in revenue as of December 2025 [4] - The average number of international flights operated daily in the last week of February 2026 was 1992.86, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 3.73% and a year-on-year increase of 19.22% [4] - The number of trucks passing through national highways decreased by 40.04% from February 9 to February 15 [4] Investment Recommendations - Focus on opportunities in the shipping sector, particularly oil transportation, dry bulk, and container shipping due to geopolitical tensions, with recommendations for China Merchants Energy Shipping and COSCO Shipping [5] - Consider investments in low-altitude economy and autonomous driving sectors, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter and monitoring Cao Cao Mobility [5] - Explore investment opportunities in the travel sector driven by increased demand during the Spring Festival, recommending Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines [5] - Look into international market expansion opportunities in express logistics, recommending SF Express and Jitu Express [5] - Pay attention to investment opportunities in the highway sector, recommending Sichuan Chengyu Expressway and other major expressway companies [5]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the shipping sector, particularly highlighting the strong performance of oil tankers and dry bulk carriers, with specific recommendations for companies like China Shipping and China Power [4][5]. Core Insights - The shipping industry is experiencing an upward cycle driven by the entire energy chain, with oil tanker rates significantly increasing due to geopolitical tensions and supply constraints. The VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) rates have surged to $206,763 per day, marking a 38% increase week-on-week [4]. - The report emphasizes the potential for further increases in shipping rates, particularly in the context of ongoing geopolitical conflicts and the tightening of shipping capacity controlled by major players like Sinokor [4][5]. - Recommendations include focusing on long-cycle shipping logic with lower volatility, while also considering mid-cycle shipping stocks that are expected to outperform [4]. Summary by Sections Shipping Sector - VLCC rates have reached $206,763 per day, with a 38% week-on-week increase, driven by tight supply and geopolitical tensions [4]. - The report notes that the market is entering a strong pricing phase for shipowners, with Sinokor controlling over 37% of the market capacity [4]. - Suezmax rates have also increased significantly, reflecting the overall bullish sentiment in the oil shipping market [4]. Dry Bulk Sector - The Capesize index remains high, with a slight increase in rates, while smaller vessels are showing resilience due to recovering coal demand [4]. - The BDI (Baltic Dry Index) recorded a 1.09% increase, indicating stable demand in the dry bulk market [5]. Container Shipping - The SCFI (Shanghai Containerized Freight Index) rose by 6.5%, with significant increases in rates for routes to the Mediterranean and South America [4]. - The report highlights potential risks associated with geopolitical tensions affecting shipping routes, particularly in the Red Sea [4]. Air Transport - The report discusses the ongoing challenges in the aircraft manufacturing supply chain and the aging fleet, which is expected to constrain supply and enhance profitability for airlines [4]. - Airlines are anticipated to experience a significant improvement in performance as demand for international travel increases [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to see a recovery in pricing due to policy changes aimed at stabilizing end-user costs, with a focus on leading companies like ZTO Express and YTO Express [4]. - The report notes that the logistics sector is showing resilience, with steady performance in rail and highway freight volumes [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [2] Core Insights - The aviation sector is expected to perform well despite the off-peak season, driven by strong travel demand and favorable oil prices. The report highlights a potential for increased passenger volume and ticket prices, indicating a positive outlook for airline investments [4][5] - The logistics and express delivery sectors are also showing signs of recovery, with companies like YTO Express and SF Express leading in business volume growth. The report emphasizes the importance of quality improvement in the express delivery industry, driven by policies aimed at reducing competition and enhancing profitability [5][6] - The shipping industry is experiencing upward pressure on oil shipping prices due to geopolitical factors and supply constraints, suggesting a favorable investment environment for oil shipping companies [6] Summary by Sections Aviation - The report notes that during the Spring Festival travel period, passenger volume increased by 6.5% year-on-year, with an average seat occupancy rate of 86.9% [4] - Airlines such as China Southern Airlines and Spring Airlines are highlighted for their strong performance and growth potential, with recommendations for investment based on their operational efficiency and market positioning [12] Logistics - The express delivery sector saw significant growth in January, with YTO Express reporting a year-on-year increase of 29.75% in business volume [5] - The report suggests that the express delivery industry is poised for quality improvements, driven by "anti-involution" policies and advancements in automation [5] Shipping - The report indicates that the BDTI index for oil shipping has risen by 11.42% month-on-month and 126.25% year-on-year, reflecting strong demand and supply constraints [6] - Investment opportunities are identified in companies like COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy, which are expected to benefit from the favorable market conditions [6]

Market Overview - The shipping sector has shown strong performance, with the real estate sector also experiencing notable gains [2][5] - Major indices opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.5%, Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.49%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.11% [2] Shipping Sector - The shipping sector has been robust, with companies like China Merchants Energy Shipping (601872) achieving a record high, and China Ocean Shipping (600026) and China Merchants South Oil (601975) hitting the daily limit [5] - The cost of chartering a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) to transport oil from the Middle East to China has surged to over $170,000 per day, tripling since the beginning of the year, driven by geopolitical tensions and changes in global oil supply [7] Real Estate Sector - The real estate sector has seen significant upward movement, with companies like Huangting International (000056) and Chengdu Investment Holdings (600649) reaching their daily limits [8] - Promotions and discounts have been launched by over 140 real estate projects in Guangzhou, indicating a potential recovery in the housing market as demand from the holiday period is expected to be released [10] - Analysts predict a "small spring" recovery in core city real estate markets, with major institutions raising their forecasts for Hong Kong property prices significantly for 2026, with JPMorgan increasing its forecast from 5%-7% to 10%-15% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share shipping sector experienced a collective decline, with several major companies seeing significant drops in their stock prices, indicating a bearish trend in the industry [1]. Group 1: Company Performance - China COSCO Shipping Energy Transportation Co., Ltd. (中远海能) saw a decline of 7.74%, with a total market capitalization of 94.4 billion [2]. - China Merchants Energy Shipping Co., Ltd. (招商轮船) dropped by 7.19%, with a market cap of 99.1 billion [2]. - China Merchants South China Sea Oil Transportation Co., Ltd. (招商南油) fell by 6.48%, with a market value of 16.9 billion [2]. - Jinjiang Shipping Co., Ltd. (锦江航运) decreased by 3.17%, with a market capitalization of 15 billion [2]. - China COSCO Shipping Specialized Carriers Co., Ltd. (中远海特) declined by 2.96%, with a market cap of 21.6 billion [2]. - HNA Technology Co., Ltd. (海航科技) dropped by 2.54%, with a market value of 12.2 billion [2]. - Air China Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. (国航远洋) fell by 2.48%, with a market capitalization of 5.026 billion [2]. - China COSCO Shipping Development Co., Ltd. (中远海发) decreased by 2.22%, with a market cap of 34.8 billion [2]. - Ningbo Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. (宁波远洋) saw a decline of 2.08%, with a market value of 12.3 billion [2]. Group 2: Year-to-Date Performance - Year-to-date, China COSCO Shipping Energy Transportation Co., Ltd. has increased by 47.95% [2]. - China Merchants Energy Shipping Co., Ltd. has seen a year-to-date increase of 36.64% [2]. - China Merchants South China Sea Oil Transportation Co., Ltd. has a year-to-date increase of 19.54% [2]. - Jinjiang Shipping Co., Ltd. has a modest year-to-date increase of 3.94% [2]. - China COSCO Shipping Specialized Carriers Co., Ltd. has increased by 10.85% year-to-date [2]. - HNA Technology Co., Ltd. has a year-to-date increase of 10.18% [2]. - Air China Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. has a year-to-date decrease of 8.03% [2]. - China COSCO Shipping Development Co., Ltd. has a year-to-date increase of 4.76% [2]. - Ningbo Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. has a year-to-date increase of 2.84% [2].

Group 1 - COSCO Shipping Energy reached a limit-up, while China Merchants Energy also hit a limit-up, achieving a historical high [1] - China Merchants Oil, COSCO Shipping Special, and Haitong Development saw significant increases [1]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows positive momentum with significant gains in various sectors, particularly in the small metals, electric grid equipment, and semiconductor industries, while the film and gaming sectors are experiencing declines [3]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.12% to 4137.06, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.8% to 14274.93. The ChiNext Index saw a rise of 1.18% to 3323.56, and the STAR Market Index gained 0.93% to 1804.89 [4][12]. - Over 2700 stocks in the market experienced an increase by midday [3]. Sector Highlights - The electric grid equipment sector showed strong performance, with companies like Hailianxun rising over 18% and others reaching their daily limit [4]. - The shipping sector also performed well, with China Merchants Energy hitting its daily limit and achieving a historical high [5]. - The computing power leasing sector saw significant gains, with Yuke Technology hitting its daily limit and other companies like Dazhi Technology and Capital Online also rising [5]. Trading Volume - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets exceeded 1 trillion yuan [6]. Currency Movement - The offshore RMB against the US dollar broke the 6.9 yuan mark, indicating a strengthening of the currency [8]. Stock Movements - The film and cinema sector continued to adjust, with companies like Hengdian Film and Bona Film hitting their daily limit down [9]. - AI application stocks in the Hong Kong market showed strength, with Zhiyuan rising over 11% [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the transportation industry [6] Core Views - The transportation sector is expected to benefit from the high demand during the Spring Festival travel season, with a notable increase in passenger volume and airline ticket prices [3][11] - The logistics sector shows promising growth, particularly for companies like ZTO Express, which has reported an increase in market share and profitability [4][17] - The shipping market is experiencing high VLCC rates due to tight capacity and geopolitical premiums, while dry bulk rates have seen a decline [2][14] Summary by Sections Weekly Insights and Market Review - On February 2, 2026, the Spring Festival travel season commenced, with a total of 184.986 million people traveling, an increase of 11.3% compared to the same period in 2025. The civil aviation passenger volume reached 2.234 million, up 7.4% year-on-year [3][11] - The transportation sector index rose by 1.90% during the week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 3.17 percentage points [21] - The top-performing segments included air transportation, express delivery, and logistics, with respective increases of 8.15%, 3.76%, and 1.24% [21] Air Travel - The average ticket price for civil aviation during the Spring Festival was 840 yuan, a 3.0% increase from 2025, with an average seat occupancy rate of 83.3%, up 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [3][11] - The report anticipates continued growth in the aviation sector driven by demand recovery and supportive policies, with a focus on business travel and international flight recovery [12] Shipping and Ports - The VLCC market is experiencing high rates, with the Middle East route commanding $119,447 per day and the West Africa route at $130,293 per day as of February 6 [2][13] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell to 1,923 points, indicating a decrease in dry bulk shipping rates [14] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring the shipping market dynamics, particularly in relation to geopolitical factors and supply chain developments [15] Logistics - ZTO Express reported a 9.3% year-on-year increase in parcel volume for Q4 2025, with a slight increase in single-ticket revenue and gross profit [4][17] - The company is issuing $1.5 billion in convertible bonds to finance share buybacks, aiming to enhance shareholder returns [18] - The logistics sector is expected to see growth driven by overseas e-commerce and competitive dynamics among leading express companies [19][20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [2] Core Insights - The aviation sector is expected to benefit from the Spring Festival travel peak, leading to a positive outlook for airline stocks. The report highlights a significant increase in flight operations and passenger volumes during this period, indicating a recovery in demand [4][6] - The report emphasizes the potential for oil transportation to rise, driven by geopolitical factors and structural demand growth, suggesting a favorable investment environment in the shipping sector [6][7] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report identifies key investment opportunities in the aviation sector, particularly focusing on major airlines and low-cost carriers that are expected to benefit from rising ticket prices and improved operational performance [4][6] - It also highlights the logistics and express delivery sectors, noting the positive earnings forecast for companies like SF Express, which is capitalizing on the growth of instant delivery services [6] Aviation Data Tracking - Daily flight operations from February 2 to February 6 showed significant increases for major airlines, with Eastern Airlines and Southern Airlines leading the growth [4] - The average aircraft utilization rates also improved, indicating a recovery in operational efficiency across the sector [4] Shipping Data Tracking - The report tracks various shipping indices, noting a mixed performance in container shipping but a positive trend in oil transportation indices, suggesting a potential upturn in the oil shipping market [6][7] - The report recommends focusing on companies in the oil shipping sector due to limited supply and structural demand growth [6][7] Logistics Data Tracking - The report provides data on logistics performance, indicating a substantial increase in express delivery volumes, which is expected to continue benefiting from the growth in e-commerce and instant delivery services [6] - It highlights the importance of addressing industry challenges such as competition and regulatory changes to maintain profitability [6] Company Performance Tracking - The report includes performance metrics for key companies in the aviation and logistics sectors, showcasing their earnings forecasts and operational improvements [4][6] - It emphasizes the strategic positioning of companies like Spring Airlines and China Eastern Airlines, which are expected to leverage their market positions for growth [4][6]