Joy Zhang 28 November 2025 | 12:31PM HKT Equity Research CHINA COMMODITIES Data update; refreshing earnings estimates, mainly to reflect mark to market price changes We refresh our earnings estimates for our China commodities coverage, mainly to reflect mark to market price changes in the 3Q25 and quarter to date. Our target prices changes are -5% to +5%, and our investment ratings are unchanged. We do not view these changes as material, and there is no change to our investment thesis. Key points in our est ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1]. Core Views - The fourth quarter is expected to be a peak sales season for new energy vehicles, with domestic sales in 2025 projected to maintain high growth, driving demand for batteries and materials [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is promoting a "de-involution" strategy in the battery industry, which is expected to restore profitability across the supply chain [1]. - Solid-state battery industrialization is progressing, with a focus on related materials and equipment companies [1]. - In the photovoltaic sector, the "de-involution" strategy is seen as a key investment theme, although terminal demand is currently weak [1]. - Wind power demand is expected to continue growing, with a focus on wind turbine and offshore wind directions [1]. - Energy storage demand remains robust, with battery cells and integration still in a price increase phase [1]. - Hydrogen energy is anticipated to open up demand for green hydrogen, with a focus on downstream applications [1]. - Nuclear fusion is viewed as a long-term catalyst for energy development, with attention on core suppliers in this area [1]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The electric equipment and new energy sector rose by 3.59% this week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which increased by 1.40% [10]. - The power generation equipment sector saw the highest increase at 5.34%, followed by wind power at 4.99% and new energy vehicles at 4.48% [13]. Key Industry Information - NIO reported a record high revenue of 21.79 billion yuan for Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16.7% [25]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is accelerating targeted policy measures to regulate irrational competition in the battery industry [25]. - LG Chem announced a significant improvement in solid-state battery performance, with a basic capacity increase of approximately 15% and a high-rate discharge capacity increase of about 50% [25]. - As of the end of October, China's cumulative installed power generation capacity reached 3.75 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.3% [25]. Company Developments - Longpan Technology signed a supplementary agreement with Chuangneng New Energy, with a total sales amount exceeding 45 billion yuan [27]. - JinkoSolar expects global energy storage installation demand to exceed 400 GWh next year, with a compound annual growth rate of over 30% until 2030 [28].

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to warm up for a bull market in early 2025, with stable funds likely to support the market amid unchanged policy attitudes. The current adjustment is seen as a healthy correction within the bull market, setting the stage for a pre-spring rally at the end of the year and the beginning of the next [4][2] - The AI industry chain is anticipated to be the main line for investment during this period, benefiting from improved liquidity expectations and risk appetite. The Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices are expected to lead the recovery in broad-based indices [4][2] - The AI industry chain remains optimistic, with strong downstream demand and short-term supply challenges in AI infrastructure, presenting investment opportunities in power supply and computing power, particularly in domestic computing power [4][2] December Stock Picks - The December stock picks from Zhongyin Securities include: - Poly Real Estate Group (Real Estate) - Jitu Express-W (Transportation) - China Merchants Energy (Transportation) - Wanhua Chemical (Chemicals) - Anji Technology (Chemicals) - Huayou Cobalt (New Energy) - Anjii Food (Food and Beverage) - Changbai Mountain (Social Services) - Feiliwa (Electronics) [6][8] Real Estate Industry: Poly Real Estate Group - The company experienced a 48.1% year-on-year revenue growth in the first half of 2025, driven by increased project completions. However, net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 44.3% due to investment losses and increased minority shareholder losses [8][9] - The company’s gross margin improved to 17.5%, up 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, while net profit margin decreased to 1.3% [8][9] - The company’s debt structure has improved, with total interest-bearing debt decreasing by 8.6% year-on-year, and all "three red lines" indicators turning green, indicating a healthier financial position [9][10] Transportation Industry: Jitu Express-W - The company achieved a total revenue of $5.499 billion in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, with significant growth in the Southeast Asian market [13][14] - The company’s market share in Southeast Asia increased to 32.8%, while the Chinese market saw a 20% increase in package volume [14][15] - The company is focusing on cost optimization and has implemented a flexible pricing mechanism to enhance competitiveness [15] Transportation Industry: China Merchants Energy - The company reported a slight decrease in revenue to 25.799 billion yuan in 2024, but net profit increased by 5.59% to 5.107 billion yuan, indicating resilient profitability [16][17] - The fourth quarter saw a significant increase in shipping volume, particularly in high-value routes, contributing to a strong performance [16][17] Chemical Industry: Wanhua Chemical - The company’s revenue from polyurethane, petrochemical, and fine chemicals in the first half of 2025 was 36.888 billion yuan, 34.934 billion yuan, and 15.628 billion yuan, respectively, with the petrochemical segment facing short-term pressure [19][20] - The company’s management reforms have led to improved cost control and resource allocation efficiency, which is expected to enhance future performance [19][20] Chemical Industry: Anji Technology - The company reported continuous high growth in revenue and net profit in the first three quarters of 2025, with a gross margin of 56.61% [23][24] - The company’s polishing liquid sales increased by 38.23% year-on-year, indicating strong demand in the semiconductor market [24][25] New Energy Industry: Huayou Cobalt - The company achieved a net profit of 4.216 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 39.59%, with a revenue growth of 29.57% [26][27] - The company is advancing its integrated layout with ongoing project developments in nickel and lithium production [26][27] Food and Beverage Industry: Anjii Food - The company reported a revenue increase of 6.6% year-on-year in Q3 2025, driven by product innovation and channel expansion [28][29] - The company is focusing on product structure optimization and cost control, maintaining stable profitability despite rising raw material costs [29][30] Social Services Industry: Changbai Mountain - The company experienced a 6.99% year-on-year revenue growth in the first three quarters of 2025, with a significant increase in tourist numbers during the peak season [31][32] - External transportation upgrades and internal project developments are expected to enhance future growth prospects [32] Electronics Industry: Feiliwa - The company is investing in expanding its quartz electronic fabric production capacity to meet the growing demand for high-end PCB materials [33][34] - The demand for quartz electronic fabric is expected to increase due to advancements in Ethernet switch chip technology [34][35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the non-ferrous metals sector, driven by rising expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to a rebound in metal prices [2]. Core Views - The report highlights three main industry perspectives: 1. The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is likely to benefit both base and precious metals, leading to price increases [6]. 2. Silver prices have reached historical highs due to low inventory levels and rising demand, supported by the Fed's dovish stance [6]. 3. Ongoing supply disruptions in copper mining are expected to lead to reduced smelting capacity and higher copper prices [6]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metals sector includes 126 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 457.86 billion yuan, representing 3.86% of the overall market [3]. - Recent performance metrics show a 67.3% increase in absolute performance over the past year, with a relative performance increase of 50.4% [4]. Key Events and Impacts - The Federal Reserve's recent meeting indicated a significant division among officials regarding future rate cuts, with market expectations for a 25 basis point cut in December rising to 86.4% [6]. - Silver prices surged to 12,727 yuan per kilogram, marking a 9% increase from the previous week, attributed to low inventory levels and strong demand [6]. - Copper smelting capacity is projected to face reductions due to ongoing supply disruptions, with expectations of a decrease in processing fees, which may support higher copper prices [6]. Company Insights - Yunnan Aluminum Co. plans to acquire stakes in several subsidiaries for 2.267 billion yuan, increasing its electrolytic aluminum capacity by 154,500 tons [8]. - Tianshan Aluminum has initiated a green low-carbon efficiency improvement project, expected to enhance its annual production capacity to 1.4 million tons [8]. - China Hongqiao has completed a share placement, raising approximately 11.49 billion HKD for project development and debt repayment, indicating strong confidence in future growth [10]. Stock Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on precious metals and copper-aluminum sectors, highlighting companies such as Zijin Mining, Jinchuan Group, and China Hongqiao as key investment opportunities [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the metals and new materials industry, indicating a high prosperity trend driven by rising metal prices due to interest rate cut expectations [1]. Core Views - The report highlights that the recent increase in metal prices is primarily influenced by the anticipation of interest rate cuts, which is expected to reshape the monetary credit landscape and increase demand for precious metals like gold and silver [2][3]. - The report suggests that the valuation of precious metals is currently at the lower end of historical averages, indicating potential for continued recovery and growth in this sector [2][3]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.40%, while the Shenzhen Component increased by 3.56%, and the CSI 300 Index gained 1.64%. The non-ferrous metals index outperformed the CSI 300 by 1.73 percentage points, rising by 3.37% [3]. - Precious metals saw significant weekly gains, with gold prices increasing by 4.77% and silver by 14.95%. Year-to-date, precious metals have risen by 72.35% [9][10]. Price Changes - Industrial metals and precious metals experienced price fluctuations, with copper prices increasing by 3.33% and aluminum by 2.46%. The report notes that the prices of lithium and cobalt also saw upward trends [2][14]. - The report provides detailed price changes for various metals, indicating a general upward trend in prices across the board, with specific increases in copper, aluminum, and lithium [14][16]. Inventory Changes - The report indicates a decrease in domestic copper social inventory by 2.1 million tons, while exchange inventories saw a slight increase. This reflects a tightening supply situation for copper [30][15]. - For aluminum, the report notes a reduction in social inventory, with a total of 72.70 million tons, indicating a tightening supply-demand balance in the market [49]. Key Company Valuations - The report lists key companies in the metals sector, providing their stock prices and earnings per share (EPS) forecasts. For instance, Zijin Mining is priced at 28.58 yuan per share with an EPS forecast of 1.93 yuan for 2025 [17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with stable supply-demand dynamics and those with integrated business models, recommending specific stocks for investment [2][17].

铜金属还不是当晚表现最强的，白银期货的涨幅甚至大涨了5.15%，再创历史新高；现货黄金价格也上涨近1.5%，重回4200美元关口，创近两周来新高， 并带动了多数其他有色金属跟随大涨。 01 作者| 哥吉拉 数据支持| 勾股大数据（www.gogudata.com） 今年以来，以铜金属为代表的有色板块成为A股港股市场年内最大涨幅板块，其中A股铜金属概念年内涨幅超过75%（也有金价大涨助攻），港股的铜金 属概念股甚至涨幅高达近2倍。 原本市场以为铜板块在一波大涨之后会跟随大市回调消化，但没想到最近随着12月美联储降息概率重新飙升，刺激铜价又涨飞了。 周五晚，伦铜期货主力合约大涨2.25%，盘中最高报11210.5美元/吨，创下历史高记录。同时国内铜主力合约和美国纽约铜期货价格也分别强势上涨了 1.75%、1.62%。 引发行情的导火索 当地时间周四，芝加哥商品交易所集团（CME）遭遇系统故障，导致全球外汇、大宗商品及股票期货交易陷入停滞。 由于宕机发生时白银正处于突破历史高位的关键节点，这一"巧合"引发社交媒体上大量阴谋论者揣测CME"故意关停平台以压制银价暴涨"。 虽然相关言论被市场认为是无稽之谈，但依旧引发了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The copper metal sector has seen significant gains in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with A-share copper metal concepts rising over 75% this year and Hong Kong stocks nearly doubling in value. The recent surge in copper prices is attributed to renewed expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in December, which has also positively impacted other precious metals like silver and gold [2][4][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - The copper metal sector has been the largest gaining sector in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks this year, with A-share copper concepts up over 75% and Hong Kong stocks nearly doubling [2]. - On a recent Friday, London copper futures surged by 2.25%, reaching a record high of $11,210.5 per ton, while domestic and U.S. copper prices also saw strong increases of 1.75% and 1.62%, respectively [2]. - Silver futures experienced an even larger increase of 5.15%, reaching a new historical high, while spot gold prices rose nearly 1.5%, surpassing $4,200 [4]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - A system failure at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) led to a halt in trading, coinciding with silver's critical price breakout, which fueled conspiracy theories about market manipulation. This incident contributed to a surge in short-term speculative trading in precious metals [6][7]. - The 14th Asian Copper Week held in Shanghai from November 25-27 was a significant event, where major global copper companies discussed processing fees, leading to heightened tensions and expectations of rising copper prices due to supply chain pressures [9][10]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The copper market is facing a historically tight supply situation, with mining companies pushing for record high processing fees and halting illegal copper smelting capacity in China [9][10]. - The global copper supply is constrained by various factors, including production interruptions at major mines and a significant decline in average copper ore grades, which has increased extraction costs by nearly 80% over the past decade [18][19]. - Demand for copper is expected to surge due to the growth in industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and AI, with projections indicating a supply shortfall of approximately 10,000 tons by 2025 [20]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The consensus in the market is that copper prices are likely to continue rising due to persistent supply constraints and increasing demand, with some estimates suggesting a potential copper shortfall of 2 to 4 million tons by 2030 [20]. - Major players in the copper industry, such as Zijin Mining, are well-positioned due to their comprehensive supply chain management and cost advantages, which could lead to higher valuations in the market [22][26]. - Institutional investors, including major banks, are still showing confidence in the copper sector, indicating a positive outlook for future investments [27][28].

资金面上看，今日磷化工概念板块获主力资金净流入14.28亿元，其中，33股获主力资金净流入，9股主 力资金净流入超5000万元，净流入资金居首的是湖南裕能，今日主力资金净流入4.03亿元，净流入资金 居前的还有华友钴业、洛阳钼业、云天化等，主力资金分别净流入2.90亿元、1.99亿元、1.62亿元。 份 资金流入比率方面，金浦钛业、湖南裕能、云天化等流入比率居前，主力资金净流入率分别为 47.49%、15.57%、10.60%。（数据宝） 磷化工概念资金流入榜 截至11月28日收盘，磷化工概念上涨2.32%，位居概念板块涨幅第5，板块内，49股上涨，金浦钛业、 安纳达等涨停，湖南裕能、川金诺、澄星股份等涨幅居前，分别上涨11.01%、8.50%、5.91%。跌幅居 前的有晨化股份、万盛股份、恒光股份等，分别下跌2.37%、2.35%、0.84%。 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅 | 今日换手率 | 主力资金流量（万 | 主力资金净流入比率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （%） | （%） | 元） | （%） | | 301358 | 湖南裕 ...

Core Insights - The energy metals sector experienced a 2.55% increase on November 28, with Shengxin Lithium Energy leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3888.6, up 0.34%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12984.08, up 0.85% [1] Sector Performance - Shengxin Lithium Energy (002240) closed at 35.26, up 7.17% with a trading volume of 821,600 shares [1] - Shengton Mining (600711) closed at 12.34, up 5.29% with a trading volume of 1,701,300 shares [1] - Other notable performers include: - Yongsan Lithium (6653309) at 11.77, up 3.79% - Tibet Mining (000762) at 27.66, up 3.13% - Huayou Cobalt (603799) at 61.83, up 2.74% [1] Capital Flow - The energy metals sector saw a net inflow of 761 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 301 million yuan [1] - Key capital flows include: - Huayou Cobalt (603799) with a net inflow of 281 million yuan from main funds [2] - Tianqi Lithium (002466) with a net inflow of 254 million yuan from main funds [2] - Shengton Mining (600711) with a net inflow of 161 million yuan from main funds [2]

Group 1 - The lithium extraction sector from salt lakes experienced a rise in stock prices, with Shengxin Lithium Energy increasing by over 9% [1] - Jinyuan Co. saw its stock price increase by over 5% [1] - Other companies such as Keda Manufacturing, Beijiete, Tibet Zhufeng, Tibet Chengtou, and Huayou Cobalt also experienced stock price increases [1]