（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，2月4日，TCL中环直线拉升触达涨停，晶盛机电涨超15%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the rising interest and investment in space photovoltaic technology, with significant movements in related stocks and ETFs [1][2] - The solar photovoltaic ETF Huaxia (515370) saw a 1.59% increase, with key holdings like JinkoSolar hitting the daily limit up, indicating strong market sentiment [1] - Elon Musk's team has been secretly visiting multiple Chinese photovoltaic companies to explore potential projects involving equipment, silicon wafers, and battery components, focusing on heterojunction and perovskite technology [1] Group 2 - Citic Securities asserts that space photovoltaic technology is not merely a speculative trend but is on the verge of large-scale deployment, driven by real demand and commercial viability [2] - The number of satellite launches is projected to increase from 5,000 to 50,000 between 2025 and 2040, with gallium arsenide batteries currently dominating the market but expected to be gradually replaced by P-type HJT and perovskite/silicon tandem batteries [2] - The overall market space for photovoltaic cells in the satellite sector is estimated to reach 328.8 billion yuan, representing a potential growth of over 30 times compared to the short-term market [2]

Core Insights - The main focus of the news is the significant inflow of capital into specific stocks, indicating strong investor interest and potential growth in these companies and their respective industries [1][2][3] Group 1: Stock Performance and Capital Inflow - Kunlun Wanwei saw a capital inflow of 795 million yuan with a price increase of 5.82% [2] - Shunhao Co. experienced a capital inflow of 651 million yuan and a price increase of 9.98% [2] - Contemporary Amperex Technology (宁德时代) had a capital inflow of 561 million yuan with a price increase of 1.21% [2] - Kweichow Moutai (贵州茅台) attracted 551 million yuan in capital inflow and increased by 1.3% [2] - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (兖矿能源) saw a capital inflow of 430 million yuan with a notable increase of 10.01% [2] - Other notable stocks include Shanzhi Gaoke, China Satellite, and China Shipbuilding, each with significant capital inflows and price increases [1][2][3] Group 2: Industry Insights - The internet services sector, represented by Kunlun Wanwei, is showing strong investor confidence [2] - The packaging materials industry, highlighted by Shunhao Co., is also attracting significant capital [2] - The battery industry, represented by Contemporary Amperex Technology, continues to draw investor interest despite a modest price increase [2] - The coal industry, with companies like Yanzhou Coal and Meijin Energy, is experiencing substantial capital inflows, indicating a potential resurgence [2][3] - The aerospace and wind energy sectors, represented by China Satellite and China Shipbuilding, are also gaining traction among investors [1][2][3]

谈沂鑫 东吴证券机械分析师: 各位领导晚上好，我是东吴机械的谭艺馨。今天和各位领导更新一下太空光伏深度，然后 再深度梳理一下各环节的一个推荐标的。最近整个太空光伏板块，它的催化还是非常多的 马斯克在这个达沃斯论坛上，明确了 SpaceX 和特斯拉会在 3 年内分别建设 100 吉瓦的 太空，还有地面的这个光伏产能。然后最近特斯拉和 SpaceX 的团队，也在国内的各大设 设备商进行了技术交流。然后订单，近期是有望加速落地的。然后在今，就在今天，马斯 克这边也是公布了 SpaceX 他会将收购这个 XAI 的这个 AI 公司。 形成它这个太空和 AI 算力的一个联动。所以我们认为，在 6 月 SpaceX 上市前，其实市 场的这个催化会一直不断。然后我们也是持续看好太空光伏设备这个板块的标的这样一个 可持续性。下面我们就汇报下报告，然后最后在报告的后面，我们再跟各位领导深深度的 梳理一下。每一个环节的这个标的。对于光伏设备来说，其实你真正要放量，还是要看太 空算力。因为你平时的这些通信或者传感的卫星，你的用量对于光伏的用量是没有那么大 的。所以我们这个报告也是围绕着太空算率去展开。 太空数据中心其实也很好理解， ...

截至2026年2月3日收盘，光伏ETF(159857)全天获资金申购1.09亿份，换手17.77%，成交4.03亿元，市场交投活跃。跟踪的 中证光伏产业指数(931151)强势上涨5.79%，年初至今涨幅累计已达16.59%，成分股罗博特科上涨20.00%，奥特维上涨 20.00%，晶盛机电上涨17.34%，晶科能源，微导纳米等个股跟涨。 截至2月3日，光伏ETF(159857)近2周规模增长2.56亿元，近2周份额增长1.18亿份，实现显著增长。 资金流入方面，光伏ETF(159857)近10个交易日合计"吸金"1.79亿元。 业内指出，这是马斯克体系内迄今最重要的"太空+人工智能"整合交易，从长远来看天基人工智能是可行的规模化路径，相 关卫星可直接利用近乎恒定的太阳能，运营维护成本较低。 马斯克此前1月22日披露太空光伏重磅布局，SpaceX与特斯拉将三年内联合建设200GW光伏产能，其中100GW专用于太空 场景，并争取在2030年前实现首个100GW太空光伏部署里程碑。太空光伏的长期发展空间已清晰显现，有望成为光伏产业 新的增长蓝海。 2026年1月28日，工信部再次召开光伏行业"反内卷"座谈会，明确 ...

Group 1 - The stock of Dike Co., Ltd. reached a 20% limit-up, indicating strong market interest and potential investor confidence [1] - Companies such as Jingsheng Mechanical and Electrical, Haiyou New Materials, and Laplace saw their stocks rise over 10%, reflecting positive market sentiment in the sector [1] - Other companies like Aotwei, Shuangliang Energy, and Junda Co. had previously reached their trading limits, suggesting a trend of increasing stock performance within the industry [1]

Group 1 - Company Sunlight Power (300274) is a leading domestic enterprise in photovoltaic inverters, covering the entire industry chain including energy storage systems and photovoltaic power station development [1][43] - The company has strong technical capabilities in power electronics and system integration, with products suitable for various applications including residential, commercial, and large-scale ground power stations [1][43] - In the space photovoltaic and computing power sector, Sunlight Power's technology can be adapted for space applications, providing stable power support for space computing centers [1][43][44] Group 2 - Longi Green Energy (601012) is a leading domestic photovoltaic company focusing on the research and production of monocrystalline silicon rods and wafers, with a complete vertical integration in the industry chain [2][45] - The company excels in new generation high-efficiency battery technologies such as N-type TOPCon and HJT, with significant cost control and technical advantages [2][45] - Longi's ultra-thin silicon wafer technology meets the stringent requirements for space photovoltaic components, enabling reduced weight and improved energy efficiency for space computing centers [2][45] Group 3 - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438) is a dual leader in photovoltaic silicon materials and battery production, with a strong focus on high-purity crystalline silicon and photovoltaic battery manufacturing [3][46] - The company has a high market share in high-purity silicon production and is well-positioned to meet the rigorous standards required for space photovoltaic components [3][46] - Tongwei's efficient battery technology can enhance power generation in space photovoltaic applications, positioning the company as a key supplier in the space photovoltaic supply chain [3][46] Group 4 - Deye Technology (605117) is a quality enterprise with core businesses in dehumidification equipment and photovoltaic energy storage systems, excelling in household and commercial energy storage solutions [4][43] - The company's energy storage technology is crucial for providing stable energy supply in space photovoltaic applications, addressing intermittent power generation issues [4][43][44] - Deye's experience in developing equipment for extreme environments positions it well to adapt products for space applications [4][43] Group 5 - Jingcheng Machinery (300316) is a leading domestic enterprise in photovoltaic crystal growth equipment, focusing on high-end equipment for photovoltaic manufacturing [5][6] - The company's technology supports the production of high-purity silicon crystals and ultra-thin silicon wafers, essential for space photovoltaic components [5][6] - As the space photovoltaic industry matures, Jingcheng is expected to provide core manufacturing equipment for the space photovoltaic supply chain [5][6] Group 6 - Maiwei Co., Ltd. (300751) is a leading enterprise in photovoltaic battery equipment, specializing in HJT and perovskite tandem battery technologies [7][41] - The company's equipment is crucial for the mass production of high-efficiency batteries that meet the stringent requirements of space photovoltaic applications [7][41] - Maiwei's technology can support the development of space-specific battery manufacturing equipment, enhancing energy system efficiency for space computing centers [7][41] Group 7 - Foster (603806) is a global leader in photovoltaic packaging materials, focusing on EVA and POE films, with a strong market presence [8][43] - The company's packaging materials are essential for ensuring the durability and performance of photovoltaic components in extreme space environments [8][43] - Foster aims to develop specialized packaging materials for space applications, enhancing the reliability of space photovoltaic systems [8][43] Group 8 - JinkoSolar (002459) is a global leader in photovoltaic modules, with a comprehensive business model covering silicon wafers, battery cells, and modules [10][43] - The company has a strong technical foundation and global production capabilities, allowing it to meet diverse application needs [10][43] - JinkoSolar's module manufacturing technology is well-suited for space applications, with the potential to become a core supplier for space photovoltaic systems [10][43] Group 9 - TCL Zhonghuan (002129) is a core enterprise in the silicon wafer sector, focusing on monocrystalline silicon materials and semiconductor materials [12][43] - The company's high-purity silicon technology is critical for space photovoltaic components, meeting the stringent requirements for purity and performance [12][43] - TCL Zhonghuan is positioned to develop space-specific silicon products, enhancing its role in the space photovoltaic supply chain [12][43] Group 10 - Aerospace Electromechanical (600151) is a leading enterprise in the integration of aerospace and photovoltaic technologies, covering the entire industry chain from component manufacturing to power station operation [19][43] - The company's aerospace power technology can be directly applied to space photovoltaic systems, providing essential energy management solutions [19][43] - With its experience in satellite systems, Aerospace Electromechanical is well-positioned to participate in the development of space computing centers [19][43]

Group 1 - Northern Huachuang is a leading domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturer, covering core process equipment such as etching machines, thin film deposition equipment, and cleaning machines, which are essential for memory chip manufacturing [1] - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in equipment orders driven by the expansion and technological upgrades of domestic memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [1] - Northern Huachuang has made breakthroughs in advanced process equipment for 3D NAND and HBM, establishing a core competitive advantage in the global memory equipment market [1] Group 2 - Hua Hong Semiconductor is a leading domestic specialty process manufacturer with mature memory chip foundry capabilities, focusing on NOR Flash, eMMC, and SPI NAND [2] - The company is expected to benefit from the rising demand for memory chip foundry services as domestic memory manufacturers expand production [2] - Hua Hong's layout in automotive-grade memory chip foundry will further enhance its resilience against economic cycles [2] Group 3 - Zhongwei Company is a core supplier of etching equipment, with its 5nm etching machine already integrated into the supply chain of memory manufacturers [3] - The demand for high-end equipment is expected to grow due to the trend of upgrading memory chips to advanced processes like 3D NAND and HBM [3] - Zhongwei's layout in thin film deposition equipment enhances its service capabilities for memory manufacturers [3] Group 4 - Lanke Technology is a global leader in memory interface chips, with its products widely used in servers and PCs, holding a leading share in the DDR5 interface chip market [4] - The demand for DDR5 interface chips is expected to surge due to the explosion in AI server and high-end PC demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [4] - Lanke's breakthroughs in HBM interface chips will further open up growth opportunities [4] Group 5 - GigaDevice is a leading domestic memory chip design company, focusing on NOR Flash while also expanding into NAND Flash and DRAM [5] - The company is expected to benefit from the price increase of NOR Flash products driven by the recovery of consumer electronics and AI terminal demand [5] - GigaDevice's layout in automotive-grade memory chips will further expand its downstream application space [5] Group 6 - Shengyi Technology is a leading domestic copper-clad laminate manufacturer, with its products being core raw materials for memory chip packaging [6][7] - The growth in demand for copper-clad laminates is expected to be driven by the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in packaging needs during the memory chip price increase cycle [6][7] - Shengyi's breakthroughs in high-frequency and high-speed copper-clad laminates will adapt to the upgrade demands of memory chips [6][7] Group 7 - Shenzhen South Circuit is a leading domestic PCB manufacturer, with its high-end PCB products being core carriers for storage servers and modules [8] - The demand for high-end PCBs is expected to grow due to the explosion in AI server demand and the expansion of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [8] - Shenzhen South Circuit's layout in storage packaging substrates further enhances its position in the memory industry chain [8] Group 8 - Jiangbolong is a leading domestic storage module manufacturer, focusing on the development and manufacturing of storage modules for various applications [9] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [9] - Jiangbolong's layout in automotive-grade storage modules will further open up downstream application spaces [9] Group 9 - Xi'an Yicai is a core enterprise in semiconductor materials, focusing on silicon-based materials essential for memory chip manufacturing [10] - The demand for silicon-based materials is expected to grow due to the expansion and technological upgrades of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [10] - Xi'an Yicai's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafers will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [10] Group 10 - Tuojing Technology is a leading domestic thin film deposition equipment manufacturer, with its PECVD and ALD equipment being core process equipment for memory chip manufacturing [11] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of 3D NAND technology during the memory chip price increase cycle [11] - Tuojing's layout in HBM-related equipment will further adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [11] Group 11 - Maiwei Co. is a core domestic semiconductor equipment enterprise, with its equipment already integrated into the supply chain of leading domestic memory manufacturers [12] - The growth in equipment orders is expected to be driven by the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in advanced packaging demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [12] - Maiwei's breakthroughs in HBM packaging equipment will adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [12] Group 12 - Shengmei Shanghai is a leading domestic semiconductor cleaning equipment manufacturer, with its single-wafer cleaning equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [13] - The demand for cleaning equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [13] - Shengmei's breakthroughs in 3D NAND cleaning technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [13] Group 13 - Changdian Technology is a leading domestic packaging and testing enterprise, covering the packaging and testing of various memory chip types [14] - The growth in packaging orders is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [14] - Changdian's breakthroughs in advanced packaging will adapt to the needs of high-end memory chips [14] Group 14 - Changchuan Technology is a leading domestic semiconductor testing equipment manufacturer, with its testing equipment covering memory and logic chips [15] - The demand for testing equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [15] - Changchuan's breakthroughs in DDR5 and HBM testing technologies will adapt to the upgrade demands driven by AI [15] Group 15 - Baiwei Storage is a leading domestic storage chip design and module manufacturer, focusing on various storage modules for different applications [16] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [16] - Baiwei's layout in automotive-grade storage will further open up downstream application spaces [16] Group 16 - China Resources Microelectronics is a leading domestic power semiconductor and storage chip manufacturer, focusing on NOR Flash and eMMC [17] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and industrial control demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [17] - China Resources' layout in automotive-grade storage chips will enhance its resilience against economic cycles [17] Group 17 - Tongfu Microelectronics is a core domestic packaging enterprise, covering the packaging of various memory chip types [18] - The growth in packaging orders is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [18] - Tongfu's breakthroughs in advanced packaging will adapt to the needs of high-end memory chips [18] Group 18 - Yitang Co. is a core domestic semiconductor equipment enterprise, focusing on thin film deposition and rapid thermal processing equipment [19] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [19] - Yitang's breakthroughs in 3D NAND-related equipment will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [19] Group 19 - Jingsheng Mechanical and Electrical is a leading domestic semiconductor silicon wafer equipment manufacturer, with its equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [20] - The demand for equipment orders is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the increase in silicon wafer demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [20] - Jingsheng's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafer equipment will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [20] Group 20 - Xichuang Data is a leading domestic storage module and smart terminal manufacturer, focusing on various storage modules for different applications [21] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the explosion of AI terminal demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [21] - Xichuang's layout in automotive-grade storage will further open up downstream application spaces [21] Group 21 - Shannon Chip is a leading domestic storage chip distribution and solution provider, focusing on distribution and technical services for storage chips [22] - The growth in distribution revenue is expected to be driven by the price increase of memory chips during the memory chip price increase cycle [22] - Shannon's layout in storage module solutions will enhance customer stickiness [22] Group 22 - Hushi Silicon Industry is a leading domestic semiconductor silicon wafer manufacturer, covering various specifications essential for memory chip manufacturing [23] - The demand for silicon wafers is expected to grow due to the expansion and technological upgrades of memory manufacturers during the memory chip price increase cycle [23] - Hushi's breakthroughs in 300mm large silicon wafers will adapt to the advanced process needs of domestic storage [23] Group 23 - Unisoc is a leading domestic security chip and storage chip manufacturer, focusing on eMMC and UFS [24] - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in consumer electronics and the growth in security storage demand during the memory chip price increase cycle [24] - Unisoc's layout in automotive-grade storage chips will enhance its resilience against economic cycles [24] Group 24 - Fudan Microelectronics is a leading domestic FPGA and storage chip manufacturer, covering various storage chip types [25] - The growth in demand for storage products is expected to be driven by the increase in industrial control demand and the acceleration of domestic substitution during the memory chip price increase cycle [25] - Fudan's layout in automotive-grade storage chips will further open up downstream application spaces [25] Group 25 - Zhongke Feicai is a leading domestic semiconductor testing equipment manufacturer, covering testing equipment for memory and logic chips [26] - The demand for testing equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [26] - Zhongke's breakthroughs in 3D NAND testing technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [26] Group 26 - Huahai Qingke is a leading domestic chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) equipment manufacturer, with its CMP equipment integrated into the supply chain of leading memory manufacturers [27] - The demand for CMP equipment is expected to grow due to the expansion of memory manufacturers and the upgrade of advanced processes during the memory chip price increase cycle [27] - Huahai's breakthroughs in 3D NAND polishing technology will adapt to the technical iteration needs of memory chips [27]

Market Overview - The A-share market rebounded today with over 4,800 stocks rising, closing with the Shanghai Composite Index up 1.29%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 2.19%, and the ChiNext Index up 1.86%. The total market turnover exceeded 2.56 trillion yuan [1]. Solar Equipment Sector - The solar equipment sector experienced a significant surge, with the sector index rising by 6.72%. Key stocks such as Zairun New Energy, Dike Co., Aotewi, and Haiyou New Materials hit the daily limit of 20% increase. This rise is attributed to a combination of policy, technology, and demand factors [5][9]. - The sector's strength is further supported by recent developments, including Elon Musk's proposal to deploy a 100GW solar array for space data centers, which has opened new opportunities for the photovoltaic industry [7][10]. Policy Impact - A recent policy change regarding export tax rebates for solar products has pressured the industry to phase out inefficient capacities, promoting a shift towards higher technical barriers such as N-type batteries and energy storage systems. This is expected to benefit leading companies with technological advantages [9]. Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs in perovskite and tandem battery technologies have been reported, with conversion efficiencies reaching 30.99% and 33.53% respectively. These advancements are anticipated to lower costs and enhance efficiency, strengthening market expectations for technology premium among solar equipment manufacturers [9][10]. Demand Drivers - The increasing frequency of low-orbit satellite launches and the commercialization of space computing are driving demand for new solar technologies. Chinese photovoltaic equipment and battery manufacturers are positioned to benefit from this historical opportunity as they transition from ground support to core space applications [10]. Precious Metals Sector - The precious metals sector showed signs of recovery, with stocks like Xiaocheng Technology rising over 18% and Hunan Gold hitting the daily limit, achieving a seven-day streak of gains [12]. - Gold and silver prices surged today, with London gold rising by 5.28% to $4,905.065 per ounce, and COMEX gold increasing by 6.21% to $4,941.4 per ounce [12][15]. Industry Outlook - Despite short-term fluctuations in gold prices, the fundamentals of the gold and jewelry sector remain stable, driven by brand building, process innovation, and cultural storytelling capabilities. The upcoming consumption peak at year-end is expected to support growth for leading companies in the sector [15].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic equipment sector experienced a significant increase, with a 6.68% rise on February 3, led by Zairun New Energy, amidst a broader market uptrend in major indices [1]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4067.74, up 1.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14127.1, up 2.19% [1]. - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw notable individual stock performances, with Zairun New Energy leading with a closing price of 74.56, reflecting a 20.01% increase [1]. Group 2: Stock Performance - Key stocks in the photovoltaic equipment sector included: - Zairun New Energy: 74.56, +20.01%, volume 64,100, turnover 440 million [1] - Jingke Co., Ltd.: 123.97, +20.00%, volume 228,900, turnover 2.685 billion [1] - Aotwei: 116.24, +20.00%, volume 139,200, turnover 1.570 billion [1] - Haiyou New Materials: 67.64, +19.99%, volume 73,200, turnover 466 million [1] - Liancheng CNC: 68.90, +18.18%, volume 254,400, turnover 1.634 billion [1] - Jingcheng Machinery: 55.07, +17.34%, volume 904,900, turnover 4.806 billion [1]. Group 3: Capital Flow - The photovoltaic equipment sector saw a net inflow of 2.173 billion in main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 209 million [2]. - The capital flow for key stocks indicated: - Longi Green Energy: 429 million net inflow from main funds, with a 8.29% share [3]. - Junda Co.: 416 million net inflow from main funds, with a 12.03% share [3]. - Foster: 323 million net inflow from main funds, with a 17.51% share [3].