证券代码：300316 证券简称：晶盛机电 编号：2025-018 浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 重要提示 1、本次股东大会未出现否决议案的情形。 2、本次股东大会不涉及变更以往股东大会已通过决议的情形。 一、会议召开情况 1、会议召开时间： （1）现场会议召开时间：2025年5月15日（星期四）下午2：00。 （2）网络投票时间：通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的时间为 2025 年 5 月 15 日上午 9:15-9:25，9:30-11:30，下午 13:00-15:00；通过深圳证券 交易所互联网系统投票的具体时间为 2025 年 5 月 15 日 9:15-15:00 的任意时间。 2、现场会议召开地点：浙江省杭州市临平区顺达路500号公司2楼会议室。 3、会议召集人：公司董事会。 4、会议方式：本次股东大会采取现场投票、网络投票相结合的方式。 5、会议主持人：公司董事长曹建伟先生。 会议的召集、召开及表决程序符合《公司法》《上市公司股东大会规则》等 法律、法规和规范 ...

国浩律师（杭州）事务所 法律意见书 国浩律师（杭州）事务所 关 于 浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会 之 法律意见书 地址：杭州市上城区老复兴路白塔公园 B 区 2 号、15 号国浩律师楼 邮编：310008 Grandall Building, No.2＆No.15, Block B, Baita Park, Old Fuxing Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310008, China 电话/Tel: (+86)(571) 8577 5888 传真/Fax: (+86)(571) 8577 5643 电子邮箱/Mail：grandallhz@grandall.com.cn 网址/Website：http://www.grandall.com.cn 二〇二五年五月 国浩律师（杭州）事务所 法律意见书 国浩律师（杭州）事务所 关 于 浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会 之 法律意见书 致：浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 国浩律师（杭州）事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受浙江晶盛机电股份有限 公司（以下简称"公司"）的委托，指派律师出席贵公司 2024 年年度股东大会 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6][7]. Core Views - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 17.577 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.26%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.51 billion yuan, down 44.93% year-on-year [2][4]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 3.099 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 31.47% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 28.45%, with a net profit of -450 million yuan, down 143.13% year-on-year and 152.13% quarter-on-quarter [2][4]. - The company has fully recognized impairment losses in 2024, with total impairment and credit losses amounting to approximately 1.2 billion yuan, significantly impacting the fourth quarter's net profit [6][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 17.577 billion yuan for 2024, with a gross profit margin of 33% [14]. - The manufacturing business's gross margin was 34.82%, a decrease of 8.20 percentage points year-on-year, while the equipment and service margin was 36.36%, down 2.46 percentage points [9]. - The company expects a net profit of 2.5 billion yuan for 2025, corresponding to a PE ratio of 15 times [6]. Market Outlook - The semiconductor equipment market is anticipated to maintain double-digit growth, with the company actively capturing the domestic substitution market [9]. - The company has developed various equipment for silicon wafer manufacturing and is leading in the domestic market share for crystal growth equipment [9]. - The sapphire material business is expected to benefit from the rapid growth in demand for LED lighting replacements, while the silicon carbide substrate business is transitioning to 8-inch production [9]. Product Development - The company has made significant advancements in semiconductor substrate materials, with expectations for both volume and price increases in sapphire materials [9]. - The quartz crucible products have achieved both technological and scale leadership, enhancing the company's collaborative supply capabilities in semiconductor consumables [9].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a shift in the photovoltaic industry with a focus on N-type technology, particularly the TOPCon route, which is expected to dominate the market [1][10]. Core Insights - The photovoltaic manufacturing industry is experiencing intensified competition, leading to stagnation in growth for major players like Longi Green Energy and Tongwei Co., while equipment manufacturers continue to thrive [2][4]. - The report highlights a significant market share increase for TOPCon technology, which rose from 23% to 71% in 2024, indicating a major shift in production technology [11][15]. - Companies like Jiejia Weichuang have emerged as new leaders in the industry, achieving substantial revenue and profit growth, while others like Jing Sheng Machinery face declining performance [6][22]. Summary by Sections Company Performance - Jiejia Weichuang reported a revenue of 188.87 billion with a growth of 116.3% and a net profit of 27.64 billion, marking a 69.2% increase, establishing itself as the new leader in photovoltaic equipment [5][6]. - Jing Sheng Machinery's revenue fell to 175.77 billion, a decrease of 23%, with a net profit of 25.10 billion, down 44.9%, indicating severe performance issues [22][23]. - Maiwei Co. achieved a revenue of 98.30 billion, a growth of 21.5%, with a net profit of 9.26 billion, reflecting a modest increase of 13% [43][44]. Market Trends - The report notes a structural opportunity in the market as TOPCon technology replaces PERC, benefiting companies aligned with this trend [60]. - The overall industry is facing a decline in contract liabilities, indicating a shrinking order book across the sector, which poses challenges for future growth [19][61]. - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining growth in a low-demand environment, as companies navigate the challenges of reduced order volumes [60].

技术迭代愈演愈烈，TOPCon市占率飙至7成。 作者 | 萧瑟 编辑 | 小白 2023年，随着增量产能陆续建成，光伏制造行业"内卷"加剧，诸如隆基绿能（601012.SH）、通威股份 （600438.SH）等主产业链龙头，持续多年增长的势头均戛然而止。 对比之下，同年内一众光伏设备公司却依旧高歌猛进，不禁令人感慨卖铲人商业模式的优越性。 但来到2024年，当行业内卷发展到各家入不敷出、节衣缩食的阶段，卖铲人的日子也开始苦了起来。 汇总下各大公司的年报，增收不增利成为行业常态，半数公司在利润端都出现了下滑，但也有诸如捷佳 伟创（300724.SZ）、拉普拉斯（688726.SH）等公司，依旧维持着强劲增长。 | 公司 | 营业收入(亿元) | VOV | 净利润(亿元) | VOV | 2024合同负债 (亿元 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 捷佳伟创 | 188.9 | 116.3% | 27.6 | 69.2% | 131 1 | | 晶盛机电 | 175.8 | 2.3% | 25.1 | 44.9% | 56.2 | | 迈为股份 | 98 3 | ...

插播： 倒计时2天！ 三菱电机、意法半导体、 Wolfspeed、三安半导体、天科合达、元山电子、大族半导体、香港大学、士兰微、长飞先进、 宏微科技、利普思、昕感科技、国扬电子、国基南方、芯长征、合盛新材料、瀚天天成、芯研 科、国瓷功能材料、季华恒一 等邀您参加上海"电动交通&数字能源SiC技术应用及供应链升级大 会"，点击文章底部 "阅读原文" 即可报名参会。 前不久，"行家说三代半"报道了13家企业的12英寸SiC技术进展（ 点击查 看）。近 日，我们发现国内又有2家SiC企业实现了12英寸突破，合计共8家企业展示了12英寸SiC晶锭和衬底： 目前， 浙江晶瑞作为晶盛机电子公司，始终专注于碳化硅和蓝宝石抛光片等化合物半导体材料的 研发与生产，其自主研发的8英寸碳化硅衬底已实现批量生产。 加入碳化硅大佬群，请加微信：hangjiashuo999 南砂晶圆： 发布 12英寸导电型SiC衬底 5月8日，南砂晶圆赴重庆参加展会，并在现场展示了12英寸导电型SiC衬底等重点产品，成功实现大尺 寸碳化硅衬底的突破。 来源： 行家说 Research-《 第三代半导体产业2025Q1季度内参》 浙江晶瑞： 成功研发12 ...

Group 1: Company Overview and Strategy - The company maintains a dual-engine strategy focusing on advanced materials and advanced equipment, fostering a synergistic industrial layout [4][10][11] - The main business products include semiconductor equipment, semiconductor substrate materials, and semiconductor consumables and components [4][11][16] Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, the revenue from "Equipment and Services" was CNY 13.363 billion, while "Materials" revenue was CNY 3.346 billion [3][11] - As of December 31, 2024, the company had unfulfilled contracts for integrated circuits and compound semiconductor equipment exceeding CNY 3.3 billion (including tax) [6][11][15] Group 3: Market Position and Product Development - The company’s 6-8 inch silicon carbide substrate technology and scale are among the best in China, with core parameters reaching industry-leading levels [1][2] - The company is actively developing optical-grade silicon carbide materials, having mastered stable processes for 8-inch optical-grade silicon carbide crystals [1][2] Group 4: Challenges and Risk Management - The photovoltaic industry is facing short-term supply-demand mismatches, leading to intensified competition and price declines [7][12] - The company emphasizes strict customer credit management and prudent contract practices to mitigate order fulfillment risks [7][12] Group 5: Shareholder Engagement and Stock Management - Since 2022, the company has conducted two share buybacks, utilizing CNY 199.25 million to repurchase 3,926,374 shares [7][16] - The company is committed to market value management and aims for sustainable development despite stock price fluctuations [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing a temporary decline in profitability, with a slight decrease in revenue and a significant drop in net profit for the year 2024, while also showcasing advancements in technology and product offerings in the semiconductor and photovoltaic sectors [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 17.577 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 2.26% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.510 billion, down 44.93% year-on-year - The net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 2.459 billion, a decrease of 43.80% year-on-year - In Q4 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 3.099 billion, with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 31.47% and a year-on-year decline of 28.45% - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q4 2024 was -0.450 billion, with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 143.13% and a year-on-year decline of 152.13% - In Q1 2025, operating revenue was 3.138 billion, with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 30.42% but a year-on-year increase of 1.26% - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 was 0.573 billion, with a quarter-on-quarter decline of 46.44% but a year-on-year increase of 227.26% [1][2]. Profitability and Cash Flow - The gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 33.35% and 15.16%, respectively, down 8.30 percentage points and 14.38 percentage points year-on-year - The company made provisions for bad debts amounting to 0.250 billion and recorded inventory impairment provisions totaling 0.960 billion, which were the main reasons for the profit decline - In Q1 2025, contract liabilities were 3.843 billion, a decrease of 31.7% compared to the beginning of the year - The operating net cash flow in Q1 2025 increased by 223.97% year-on-year to 0.395 billion, indicating improved cash recovery from inventory reduction [2]. Technological Advancements - The company is accelerating technological iterations in the equipment and materials sectors, focusing on both photovoltaic and semiconductor markets - In the semiconductor equipment segment, the company has achieved a full industry chain layout for 8-12 inch silicon wafer equipment and successfully developed several advanced machines - In the photovoltaic equipment segment, the company’s products have performed well and entered more customer production lines, with significant orders from leading industry clients - The company is also expanding its customer base for 8-inch SiC substrates and has made breakthroughs in the development of 8-12 inch sapphire substrates for new LED applications [2]. Investment Outlook - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 to be 2.419 billion, 2.603 billion, and 2.697 billion, respectively - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios for these years are projected to be 15.4, 14.3, and 13.8 times - The company maintains a "buy" rating based on these projections [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on leading equipment manufacturers in the photovoltaic industry, anticipating their ability to navigate through the current cycle [1]. Core Insights - The photovoltaic equipment industry is experiencing short-term performance pressure, with a focus on waiting for industry recovery [6][42]. - The industry is characterized by both growth and cyclical attributes, influenced by supply, demand, and technological factors [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - In 2024, the total revenue of the photovoltaic equipment industry reached 848.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 54.8 billion, down 57% year-on-year [10]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw a total revenue of 158.3 billion, a decrease of 19% year-on-year, with net profit dropping to 15 billion, down 40% year-on-year [10]. Profitability Analysis - The industry's gross margin for 2024 was 24%, a decrease of 6 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 6%, down 9 percentage points year-on-year [16]. - The report highlights that leading equipment manufacturers maintain higher profitability compared to the industry average, with gross margins around 30% [28]. Equipment Segment Insights - In the silicon wafer equipment segment, low-oxygen single crystal furnaces and tungsten wire diamond saws are expected to have promising futures, with ongoing international expansion [43]. - The battery equipment segment is seeing accelerated cost reduction and efficiency improvements, particularly with HJT technology, and overseas orders are expected to increase [43]. Market Trends - The report notes a slowdown in the expansion of silicon wafer production capacity in 2024, with a focus on the introduction of new technologies as downstream markets recover [60]. - The Middle East is emerging as a significant market for photovoltaic equipment, with expected growth in installed capacity driven by energy diversification efforts [65]. Cash Flow and Financial Health - The industry has seen a significant improvement in cash flow since Q3 2024, with a net operating cash flow of 9.25 billion in Q1 2025 [40].

Core Viewpoint - The performance of photovoltaic companies has been significantly impacted by the decline in industry chain prices, leading to increased losses among major players while some equipment and storage companies have shown resilience and growth [1][2][5]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In Q1 2025, among 67 listed companies in the photovoltaic equipment sector, 30 companies reported revenue growth year-on-year, accounting for approximately 44.77% [1]. - 34 companies experienced losses, representing about 50% of the total, with major integrated companies like Tongwei Co., TCL Zhonghuan, and Longi Green Energy reporting significant losses [2]. - Tongwei Co. reported a revenue of 15.933 billion yuan, down 18.58% year-on-year, with a net loss of 2.593 billion yuan, a decline of 229.56% [2]. - TCL Zhonghuan's revenue fell to 6.101 billion yuan, down 38.58%, with a net loss of 1.906 billion yuan, worsening by 116.67% compared to the previous year [3]. Group 2: Segment Analysis - The battery segment is facing intense price competition, with JunDa Co. reporting a revenue decline of 49.52% and a net loss of 106 million yuan, a drop of 636.04% year-on-year [3]. - Major component manufacturers like JA Solar and Trina Solar have also shifted from profit to loss, with JA Solar reporting a revenue of 13.843 billion yuan, down 40.03%, and a net loss of 1.39 billion yuan [3][4]. - Trina Solar's revenue decreased by 21.48% to 14.335 billion yuan, with a net loss of 1.32 billion yuan compared to a profit of 516 million yuan in the previous year [4]. Group 3: Resilient Companies - In contrast, companies in the energy storage and equipment sectors have shown strong performance, with Sungrow Power achieving a revenue of 19.036 billion yuan, up 50.92%, and a net profit of 3.826 billion yuan, up 82.52% [5]. - DeYe Co. also reported a revenue increase of 36.24% to 2.566 billion yuan, with a net profit of 706 million yuan, up 62.98% [6]. - JinkoSolar and other equipment manufacturers have also reported significant revenue growth, with Jiejia Weichuang achieving a revenue of 4.099 billion yuan, up 58.95% [6]. Group 4: Global Expansion - Companies are increasingly focusing on international markets, with Hengdian East Magnetic reporting a revenue of 5.222 billion yuan, up 23.25%, and a net profit of 458 million yuan, up 29.65% [8]. - DeYe Co. has expanded its overseas sales significantly, with foreign sales revenue increasing by 83.2% [9]. - The global clean energy transition is expected to drive long-term growth in the photovoltaic industry, with a reported 59.71 GW of new photovoltaic installations in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 30.5% [10].