Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an EBITDA under management of BRL 7.4 billion, which is approximately BRL 1 billion lower than in 2024, primarily impacted by the results of MOVE, Haddad, and Raizen [3] - The net income for the period was negative BRL 1.2 billion, attributed to lower EBITDA and higher financial expenses [3] - Net debt remained relatively stable, slightly increasing compared to Q2 2025, with a debt service coverage ratio of one time [4][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Rumo experienced an increase in transported volumes but a reduction in average tariffs, resulting in a 4% increase in EBITDA [5] - Compass saw higher distributed volumes and an increase in the residential segment's participation, leading to a 6% growth in EBITDA [6] - Moove reported stable volumes compared to 2024, with a 13% increase in volume sold compared to Q2 2025, although EBITDA was 7% lower [7] - Raizen's sugarcane crushing increased due to favorable weather conditions, but lower sugar prices negatively affected EBITDA [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fuel distribution segment in Raizen showed healthy margins due to operations against irregular players in Brazil [8] - The company noted a significant increase in the participation of the residential segment in Compass, which has healthier margins [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to improve its capital structure and has been exploring various alternatives, including potential divestments [12][14] - The focus will be on integrating new shareholders and identifying growth options while maintaining the quality of the portfolio [18][19] - The company plans to streamline operations and reduce expenses significantly, targeting a 50% reduction in annual costs at the holding company level [67] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the future of the company following recent capital increases and the integration of new shareholders [16][18] - There is a clear commitment to resolving the capital structure and focusing on building value again after addressing current challenges [81] - The management emphasized the importance of not rushing asset sales and ensuring that divestments are made at the right price [61] Other Important Information - The company has received approximately BRL 500 million in insurance proceeds related to the reconstruction of the plant [7] - Changes in the board of directors were made in line with the new shareholders' agreement, which is expected to positively impact the company's future [33][39] Q&A Session Summary Question: Allocation rationale in terms of supply and outcome - Management explained that the recent offerings prioritized existing shareholders and were successful, with significant demand [24][25] Question: Strategy regarding subsidiary companies, particularly Raizen - Management acknowledged the need for urgent solutions for Raizen's capital structure and ongoing discussions with Shell [27][28] Question: Context of changes in directors and impact on Raizen - The changes were a consequence of new partners coming in and were seen as positive for the company's future [33] Question: Role of the holding company in the new context - The holding company will focus on creating efficiencies and will no longer be a vehicle for future investments [50] Question: Timing for new decisions about the company's portfolio - Management indicated a sense of urgency for Raizen's capital structure solutions, aiming for a resolution within six months [60] Question: Streamlining measures at the holding company level - Management confirmed that a process to streamline the structure has been mapped, with a target to cut costs by half [67][68] Question: Divestment agenda and priorities - Radar is identified as a priority for potential divestment, with further decisions based on capital allocation priorities [69]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an EBITDA under management of BRL 7.4 billion, which is approximately BRL 1 billion lower than in 2024, primarily impacted by the results of MOVE, Haddad, and Raizen [3][4] - The net income for the period was negative BRL 1.2 billion, attributed to lower EBITDA and higher financial expenses [3] - Net debt remained relatively stable, slightly increasing compared to Q2 2025, with a debt service coverage ratio of one time [4][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Rumo experienced an increase in transported volumes but a reduction in average tariffs, resulting in a 4% increase in EBITDA [5] - Compass saw higher distributed volumes and an increase in the residential segment's participation, leading to a 6% growth in EBITDA [5] - Moove reported stable volumes compared to 2024, with a 13% increase in volume sold compared to Q2 2025, although EBITDA was 7% lower [6] - Raizen's sugarcane crushing increased due to favorable weather conditions, but lower sugar prices affected EBITDA [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The fuel distribution segment in Raizen showed healthy margins due to operations against irregular players, translating into higher profitability [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to improve its capital structure and has been exploring divestment options while preserving the quality of its portfolio [12][16] - The focus will be on integrating new shareholders and identifying growth options without pressure to sell assets at unfavorable prices [17][36] - The holding company will no longer serve as a vehicle for future investments, emphasizing efficiency and streamlining operations [36] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the future of the company following recent capital increases and the integration of new shareholders [14][15] - There is a sense of urgency to resolve capital structure challenges, particularly for Raizen, with expectations for solutions within six months rather than years [41][42] Other Important Information - The company has received approximately BRL 500 million in insurance proceeds related to the reconstruction of the Rio de Janeiro plant [6][40] - Significant changes in the board of directors were made in line with new shareholders' contributions, aimed at streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency [27][28] Q&A Session Summary Question: What was the allocation rationale in terms of supply and the outcome? - The company prioritized existing shareholders during the capital offerings, with significant demand indicating market confidence in the company's future [20][21] Question: What is the strategy considering the subsidiary companies, particularly Raizen? - Management acknowledged the need for urgent solutions for Raizen's capital structure and ongoing discussions with Shell to find a resolution [22][23][24] Question: Can you provide context on the changes in directors and their impact on Raizen? - Changes in the board were a consequence of new partners coming in, which are expected to positively influence the company's future [26] Question: What is the role of the holding company moving forward? - The holding company will focus on creating efficiencies and will not be used as a leveraging tool for future growth [36] Question: What is the timeline for resolving investments and the company's portfolio? - Management indicated a sense of urgency to resolve capital structure issues, with no need for fire sales of assets, focusing instead on strategic divestments [41][42] Question: Can you comment on the streamlining measures at the Holdco level? - The company has mapped a process to streamline operations, aiming for a significant reduction in annual expenses [44] Question: What is the divestment agenda and order of priority? - Radar is identified as the first asset for potential divestment, with further decisions based on capital allocation priorities [46]

3Q25 Financial Highlights - Cosan Portfolio 的 EBITDA 为 74 亿雷亚尔，低于 3Q24 的 84 亿雷亚尔[7] - 收到的股息和权益资本利息为 4800 万雷亚尔，低于 3Q24 的 3.43 亿雷亚尔[7] - 净债务为 182 亿雷亚尔，高于 2Q25 的 175 亿雷亚尔[7] - 净亏损为 12 亿雷亚尔，而 3Q24 的净利润为 3 亿雷亚尔[7] - 债务偿还覆盖率 (DSCR) 为 1.0x LTM，低于 2Q25 的 1.2x[7] - 事故伤害频率 (LTIF) 为 0.34，高于 2Q25 的 0.27[7] Operational Performance - Rumo 运输量最大，为 234 亿 TKU，增长 8%[12] - Rumo 的平均票价降低 6%[12] - Compass 的 EBITDA 增长 6%[12] - Raízen 的甘蔗压榨量为 3500 万吨，增长 7%[13] - Radar 的 EBITDA 下降 26%，主要原因是租赁农业地产的影响[13] - Radar 投资组合中的土地价值为 168 亿雷亚尔，其中 Cosan 的股份为 52 亿雷亚尔[13] Liability Management - 总债务从 3Q24 的 242 亿雷亚尔降至 3Q25 的 216 亿雷亚尔[15] - 净债务从 2Q25 的 175 亿雷亚尔增至 3Q25 的 182 亿雷亚尔[15] - 平均债务期限为 5.9 年[17] - 平均债务成本为 0.89%[17] Managerial Cash Handling - 期初现金及现金等价物为 39.75 亿雷亚尔[20] - 收到的股息和权益资本利息为 4800 万雷亚尔[20] - 利息和其他财务费用为 5.63 亿雷亚尔[20] - 期末现金及现金等价物为 34.53 亿雷亚尔[20]

Core Insights - Cosan (NYSE: CSAN) went public in 2005, and the initial analysis was a sell rating, indicating a cautious outlook at the time [1] - The analyst has over 30 years of experience in various industries, including airlines, oil, retail, mining, fintech, and e-commerce, which contributes to a comprehensive understanding of business dynamics [1] - The analyst has navigated multiple crises, including the dot-com bubble, 9/11, the great recession, and the COVID-19 pandemic, providing a rich background for evaluating investment opportunities [1] Industry Analysis - The experience gained from analyzing diverse sectors allows for a nuanced understanding of macroeconomic, monetary, and political drivers affecting industries [1] - The ability to adapt to new ideas, technology, innovation, and business models is emphasized as crucial for ongoing success in investment analysis [1]

Group 1 - Cosan S.A. is recognized as one of the best oil and gas penny stocks to buy, highlighting its significant upside potential according to analysts [1] - Rubens Ometto, the controlling shareholder, is negotiating a $141 million loan from Banco Bradesco to support his family office's ownership amid a proposed capital increase [2] - The company reported second-quarter 2025 results showing an EBITDA of nearly $1.1 billion but a net loss of approximately $190 million, indicating ongoing challenges at Raízen and Moove [3] Group 2 - Cosan S.A. plans to raise up to $1.9 billion in equity to repair its balance sheet, with contributions from Ometto ($140 million), Perfin Infra Fund ($380 million), and BTG Pactual ($850 million) [3] - The loan from Bradesco is intended to facilitate Ometto's involvement in financing, especially after shares fell over 20% due to restructuring news [4] - Cosan S.A. operates as a fuel distribution company both domestically in Brazil and internationally, emphasizing its market presence [4]

Core Insights - Cosan S.A. (NYSE:CSAN) has garnered significant hedge fund interest, placing it on the list of the 10 Cheapest Penny Stocks to Buy Now [1] - HSBC downgraded Cosan S.A. from "Hold" to "Reduce" and lowered its price target from $1.50 to $1.13 on September 23, 2025 [2] - The downgrade is attributed to substantial declines in the stock prices of Cosan's key units, with Raizen down 22% and Rumo down 15% over the past three months [3] Financial Performance - The conglomerate discount for Cosan S.A. has widened from 30% to 35%, indicating increased dilution risks from recent equity offerings [3] - Despite the short-term portfolio weakness, HSBC noted potential medium- to long-term benefits such as reduced leverage, improved governance, and enhanced infrastructure investment [4] Business Operations - Cosan S.A. operates in fuel distribution and energy markets through its businesses: Raizen Compass, Moove, Rumo, and Radar [4] - The company is recognized as one of the 10 Cheapest Penny Stocks to Buy Now, highlighting its perceived undervaluation in the market [4]

Group 1 - Cosan S.A. plans to raise up to 10 billion reais ($1.9 billion) through public offerings to reduce its debt [1] - The company's net debt was 17.5 billion reais at the end of June, unchanged from earlier in the year [1] - Despite some analyst support, Cosan S.A.'s shares fell sharply by 21%, resulting in a loss of about 3 billion reais in market value [1] Group 2 - Raizen, Cosan's joint venture with Shell, experienced a 9% drop in shares due to challenges from low sugarcane yields affecting profits and debt [1] - The company is primarily active in oil marketing and energy sectors [2] - There are suggestions that certain AI stocks may offer greater upside potential compared to Cosan S.A. [2]

Group 1 - Cosan S.A. (NYSE:CSAN) experienced a significant share price decline of 20.92% from September 18 to September 25, 2025, making it one of the worst-performing energy stocks during that week [1] - The company announced plans to raise up to 10 billion Brazilian reais (approximately $1.9 billion) through a public offering aimed at reducing its increasing debt [3] - Analysts from Citi indicated that the public offering could lead to a 40-50% dilution for current shareholders, but it is expected to be beneficial as it would allow Cosan S.A. to enter a new phase focused on deleveraging [4] Group 2 - Following the recent downturn, Cosan S.A.'s share price has decreased by 51% over the past year [4]

Core Viewpoint - Cosan's conference call emphasizes the company's operational and financial goals, highlighting the importance of management's insights and available information for future performance projections [1][2] Group 1: Business Outlook - The company is focused on providing insights into its business outlook and operational goals during the conference call [1] - Management's statements are based on current information and aim to guide investors regarding future expectations [1] Group 2: Risks and Uncertainties - Forward-looking statements made by the company are not guarantees of performance and involve inherent risks and uncertainties [2] - General economic conditions and market factors may significantly impact the company's future performance, leading to results that could differ materially from projections [2]

Group 1 - Cosan SA has experienced a significant decline in stock price, dropping 17.84% to $4.65, attributed to investor concerns over a planned $2 billion public offering aimed at reducing debt [1][3]. - The company has entered into an investment agreement for two rounds of share sales in Brazil, involving primary issuance of 1.45 billion common shares, with a potential increase of 362.5 million shares [2][3]. - The funds raised from the public offerings will be exclusively used for renegotiating and repaying financial debts to effectively reduce financial leverage [4]. Group 2 - The first public offering is expected to close on November 14, 2025, with investors committed to subscribing at a price of R$5.00 per share [3][4].