Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the AI-PCB and core computing hardware sectors, as well as the Apple supply chain and self-controlled beneficiary sectors [4][26]. Core Insights - NVIDIA's FY27Q1 revenue guidance is strong at $78 billion (±2%), indicating sustained demand for AI [1][26]. - The demand for AI-related products, particularly the new LPU chip, is expected to drive significant growth in the PCB industry, with potential increases in material requirements and production capacity [1][26]. - The report anticipates explosive growth in the ASIC numbers from major tech companies like Google, Amazon, Meta, OpenAI, and Microsoft between 2026 and 2027 [4][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Consumer Electronics - The report highlights the ongoing expansion of AI applications in consumer electronics, particularly within the Apple supply chain and smart glasses, driven by advancements in multi-modal interaction and AI model optimization [5]. - AI mobile applications are expected to see significant growth, with Apple focusing on innovations in chips, systems, and hardware [5]. 2. PCB - The PCB industry is experiencing high demand, particularly for copper-clad laminates, driven by the automotive and industrial sectors, as well as AI applications [6][26]. - The report notes that many AI-PCB companies are currently operating at full capacity and are expanding production to meet demand [4][26]. 3. Semiconductor and Components - The semiconductor sector is projected to benefit from increased demand for storage solutions, particularly DRAM, as cloud service providers expand their data center capacities [20][22]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic semiconductor equipment and materials in light of global supply chain challenges and export controls [23][25]. 4. Market Trends - The report indicates a robust upward trend in the semiconductor equipment sector, with significant growth expected in 2025 driven by advanced logic processes and increased demand for HBM applications [24]. - The overall electronic industry has shown a positive performance, with specific segments like PCB and passive components leading in growth [35][38]. 5. Company Highlights - Companies like NVIDIA, Micron Technology, and various PCB manufacturers are highlighted as key players benefiting from the current market dynamics [1][26][27]. - The report suggests that firms such as North Huachuang and Zhongwei Company are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for semiconductor equipment and materials [28][29].

2026 年 03 月 01 日 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) | 1 研 2 1 2 C | | --- | | œ | | 研究所： | | | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 董伯骏 S0350521080009 | | | dongbj@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 李永磊 S0350521080004 | | | liyl03@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 杨仁文 S0350521120001 | | | yangrw@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 王鹏 S0350525090001 | | | wangp05@ghzq.com.cn | [Table_Title] 中国 2026 年计划实施 2 次载人飞行、1 次货运 飞船补给任务 ——新材料产业周报 最近一年走势 | 行业相对表现 | | | 2026/02/27 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | 基础化工 | 6.0% | 26.1% | 52.2% | | 沪深 300 | 0.1% | 4.3% ...

英伟达整合LPU（语言处理单元）技术、OpenAI多线押注推理芯片，正在将AI算力竞争的主战场从训练切换至推理。申万宏源研究认为，2026年 算力产业的核心关键词将是推理，Token消耗总量与技术范式均将围绕这一主题深度重构。 2月28日，据《华尔街日报》报道，英伟达计划在下月的GTC开发者大会上发布一款整合了Groq"语言处理单元"（LPU）技术的全新推理芯片，英 伟达首席执行官黄仁勋称其为"世界从未见过"的全新系统。OpenAI已同意成为该处理器的最大客户之一，并将向英伟达购买大规模"专用推理产 能"。 与此同时，OpenAI上月还与初创公司Cerebras达成数十亿美元计算合作，后者称其推理芯片速度已超越英伟达GPU（图形处理器）。这一系列动 向表明，AI巨头正在从训练算力的军备竞赛，转向推理算力的多线布局。 申万宏源报告指出，Token经济时代，推理算力正迎来四大趋势：一是纯CPU（中央处理器）部署场景增多，低成本推理需求加速算力下沉；二 是LPU等专用架构崛起，挑战GPU在推理环节的主导地位；三是国产算力芯片加速突破，供应链多元化趋势明确；四是推理算力的需求结构从"单 次训练"向"海量Token消耗 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the AI-PCB and core computing hardware sectors, as well as the Apple supply chain and self-controlled beneficiary sectors [4][26]. Core Insights - NVIDIA's FY27Q1 revenue guidance is strong at $78 billion (±2%), indicating sustained demand for AI [1][26]. - The demand for AI-driven products is expected to lead to significant growth in the PCB industry, with many AI-PCB companies experiencing strong orders and production [4][26]. - The report anticipates explosive growth in the number of ASICs from major tech companies like Google, Amazon, Meta, OpenAI, and Microsoft between 2026 and 2027 [4][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The AI demand is driving a significant increase in PCB value, with expectations for material upgrades and increased production layers [1][26]. - The report highlights the strong performance of the AI sector, with NVIDIA's new LPU chip expected to create new demands in the PCB market [1][26]. 2. Semiconductor and PCB Sector - The PCB industry is maintaining high demand due to the growth in automotive and industrial control sectors, alongside AI expansion [6][26]. - The report notes that the price of copper-clad laminates is expected to rise, indicating a tightening supply situation [6][26]. 3. Consumer Electronics - The report emphasizes the ongoing expansion of consumer electronics applications, particularly in the Apple supply chain and smart glasses [5][26]. - AI applications are expected to continue their rapid growth, with significant advancements in mobile and wearable technologies [5][26]. 4. Storage and Memory - The storage sector is projected to enter an upward cycle, driven by increased demand from cloud service providers and consumer electronics [20][22]. - The report suggests that the DRAM market will see price increases due to supply constraints and rising demand [20][22]. 5. Semiconductor Equipment - The semiconductor equipment sector is expected to benefit from the ongoing trend of domestic production and self-sufficiency in the face of global supply chain challenges [23][25]. - The report highlights the strong demand for advanced packaging and the need for domestic semiconductor equipment [23][25]. 6. Key Companies - Companies such as North Huachuang, Zhongwei Company, and Sanhua Group are highlighted for their strong positions in the semiconductor and PCB markets [27][28][33]. - The report notes that these companies are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing trends in AI and semiconductor demand [27][28][33].

1）英伟达发布 4Q25 业绩，单季度每股盈利 1.62 美元，较分析师预期的 1.53 美元高出 5.81%，同比+82.02%；单季度 营收 681.27 亿美元，较分析师预期的 660.03 亿美元高出 3.22%，同比+73.21%。同时公司给出 1Q26 780 亿美元业绩 指引，超分析师预期的 727.8 亿美元，整体业绩&指引双 beat。但从股价看市场反应温和，我们认为主要系担心竞争 格局、预期交易充分的原因。展望 3 月，NVIDIA GTC 大会即将开幕。将首次公开下一代核心产品 Feynman 芯片，且将 搭载全球首款 1.6nm 制程工艺，同时我们预计有望展示 CPO 交换机、rubin ultra 等方案，或将给再催化光通信板块。 2）旭创发布业绩快报，2025 年全年收入 382.40 亿元，我们测算对应 4Q25 单季度收入 132.35 亿元，同比+102%/环比 +30%，增长稳健。2025 年全年营业利润 135.97 亿元，我们测算对应 4Q25 单季度营业利润 47.59 亿元，同比+190%/环 比+20%。整体处于此前业绩预告中枢。利润增速小于收入增速，我们认为主要 ...

光模块：本周光模块指数+4.84%，本月以来光模块指数+4.14%。NV 业绩&指引双 beat。但从股价看市场反应温和， 我们认为主要系担心竞争格局、预期交易充分的原因。展望 3 月，NVIDIA GTC 大会即将开幕,我们预计有望展示 CPO 交换机、rubin ultra 等方案，或将给再催化光通信板块。 IDC：本周 IDC 指数+2.41%，本月以来，IDC 指数+2.44%。OpenRouter 数据显示，2026 年 2 月 9 日至 15 日当周，中 国模型的调用量为 4.12 万亿 Token，首次超过美国模型（2.94 万亿 Token）。中国领先的芯片制造商正努力在两年 内将采用尖端工艺技术制造的芯片产量提高五倍，以满足国内人工智能行业的需求。 核心数据更新： 电信业务量收增速逐步提升。2025 年电信业务收入累计完成 1.75 万亿元，同比增长 0.7%。按照上年不变价计算的电 信业务总量同比增长 9.1%。12 月我国光模块出口金额当月同比增加 0.9%；1-12 月累计同比降低 16%。4Q25 微软/谷 歌/Meta/亚马逊资本支出分别为 299 亿/279 亿/214 亿/39 ...

行 业 研 究 2026 年 03 月 01 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -38% -19% 0% 19% 38% 58% 77% 2025-03 2025-07 2025-11 电子 沪深300 相关研究报告 《海内外大模型密集更新，推动 AI 算 力需求持续增长—行业点评报告》 -2026.2.23 《JX 金属指引明确行业景气度，靶材 成为半导体金铲子—行业点评报告》 -2026.2.13 《关注半导体自主可控和涨价连锁反 应—行业点评报告》-2026.2.9 SK 海力士打响存储扩产第一枪，3 月看好设备+耗材 扩产链 ——行业点评报告 陈蓉芳（分析师） 向俊儒（联系人） chenrongfang@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524120002 xiangjuru@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125070018 事件：SK 海力士 150 亿美金追投，打响全球存储扩产第一枪 2 月 25 日，SK 海力士宣布 2030 年前投资 21.6 万亿韩元（约 150.7 亿美元）， 用于建设首座厂房及洁净室设施，预计洁净室的开放时间将从原定的 2027 年 5 ...

[Table_Page] 宏观经济|定期报告 2026 年 3 月 1 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 怎么看所谓 2028 年"全球智能危机"的观点 宏观周度述评系列（2026.02.24-03.01） [报告摘要 Table_Summary：] 识别风险，发现价值 请务必阅读末页的免责声明 1注：未特别说明，报告数据来自 wind，彭博 | [Table_Author] 分析师： | 郭磊 | | --- | --- | | | SAC 执证号：S0260516070002 | | | SFC CE No. BNY419 | | | 021-38003572 | | | guolei@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | 陈礼清 | | | SAC 执证号：S0260523080003 | | | 021-38003809 | | | chenliqing@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | 陈嘉荔 | | | SAC 执证号：S0260523120005 | | | 021-38003674 | | | gfchenjiali@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： | 钟林楠 | ...

Core Insights - Generative AI is viewed as a transformative technology by Amazon's CEO Andy Jassy, indicating its potential to significantly enhance customer experiences [1] - Elon Musk predicts that humanoid robots could create a market worth $250 trillion by 2040, representing a major shift in the global economy [2] - Major firms like PwC and McKinsey acknowledge that AI could unlock multi-trillion-dollar opportunities, reinforcing the technology's economic significance [3] Group 1 - The breakthrough in AI is seen as redefining human work, learning, and creativity, leading to increased interest from hedge funds and top investors [4] - A specific under-owned company is highlighted as pivotal to the AI revolution, suggesting it possesses critical technology that could disrupt competitors [4] - Notable billionaires are aligning their investments with AI advancements, indicating a strong belief in the sector's future potential [6] Group 2 - Bill Gates considers AI the most significant technological advancement of his lifetime, with implications for healthcare, education, and climate change [8] - Larry Ellison is investing heavily in AI through partnerships and technology acquisitions, showcasing the industry's growth trajectory [8] - Warren Buffett acknowledges the potential social benefits of AI, further validating its importance in the investment landscape [8]

持续关注 AI Infra 及商业航天 计算机周观察 20260301 TMT 及中小盘/计算机 本篇报告梳理了过去一周科技相关热点，建议持续关注 AI Infra 及商业航天。 OpenAI 完成新一轮融资估值达到 7300 亿美元；英伟达发布 FY26Q4 业绩，营 收与利润创历史新高，数据中心贡献超九成；SpaceX 正加快推进史上最大规 模 IPO 计划，预计估值将达到 1.75 万亿美元；中国 Token 调用量首超美国， 算力云服务是最确定方向。 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 285 | 5.5 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 4529.7 | 3.9 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 4022.3 | 3.8 | 证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2026 年 03 月 01 日 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 -2.1 2.7 11.0 相对表现 -2.2 -4.7 -7.7 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Mar/25 Jun/25 Oct/25 Jan/ ...